水稻光敏不育系GB026S在山东济宁的育性表现     

刘理梅  彭慕良  杜本怀  李广贤  朱其松  宋克勤 《山东农业科学》2002,(4):28-29

1 999～ 2 0 0 1年在山东济宁对粳型光敏不育系GB0 2 6S进行了种植试验。经对其花粉镜检和套袋自交结实率调查证明 ,8月 3日至 9月 1日期间 ,花粉不育率 1 0 0 % ,套袋自交结实率低于 0 5 % ,不育性稳定。70个杂交稻组合的母本不育株率全部为 0。山东济宁自然条件下种植 ,没有可育期 ,可保证制种纯度 ,在山东济宁具有良好的应用前景。  相似文献   

Brucellosis in Argentina     

Samartino LE 《Veterinary microbiology》2002,90(1-4):71-80

Brucellosis has been recognized in Argentina since the 19th century. Several studies demonstrated the presence of the disease in most of the domestic species. Actually, the estimate of prevalence is that between 10 and 13% of the farm animals are infected with bovine brucellosis with an individual rate of 4–5%. The annual economical losses have been estimated at US$ 60,000,000. The control of bovine brucellosis began in 1932 and successive resolutions have been issued since then. The current resolution indicates that B. abortus S19 is mandatory in female calves between 3 and 8 months of age. The vaccine strain B. abortus RB51 was provisionally approved but only for cattle older than 10 months of age. The brucellosis control program consists principally of test and slaughter. This methodology has been successful mainly in the dairy farms that have the incentive due to increased pricing because of obtaining a low prevalence of the disease. Brucellosis has been found in porcine, caprine, ovine and canine species. All Brucella species have been found in the country. Human brucellosis is an important disease and a national coordinated diagnostic net has been formed to better control the disease in man.  相似文献   

羊驼Cytb基因序列的测定及其研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

董常生  高莉  贺俊平  赫晓燕  耿建军  赵英虎 《畜牧兽医学报》2006,37(12):1254-1258

测定了羊驼线粒体DNA细胞色素b基因部分序列，并与骆驼科其它物种细胞色素b基因进行同源序列比较，分析了碱基组成及变异情况，并用邻接法和最大简约法构建了分子系统树，在分子水平上探讨了羊驼在骆驼科动物中的分类地位。结果表明，羊驼与骆马和美洲驼存在的遗传差异相对比羊驼与原驼大，为传统分类学中的羊驼是原驼驯化以后的一种家养驼的提法提供了分子学依据。  相似文献   

鸡病毒性关节炎病毒C-98分离株S1基因的克隆与序列分析     

常继涛关平原  乌日罕马立峰于富丽  特木尔巴根 《中国兽医科技》2006,36(4):287-291

提取鸡病毒性关节炎病毒（AVAV）内蒙古分离株（C-98株）总RNA，参考GenBank中禽呼肠孤病毒（ARV）S1133株S1基因序列设计了2对引物，应用RT—PCR技术扩增了病毒S1基因，将S1基因cDNA克隆到pGEM—T Easy载体后测序。将测定序列拼接后与参考毒株ARV-176、ARV-138、ARV-S1133、MDRV—YJL的S1基因序列进行了比较。结果显示，AVAV C-98分离株的S1基因与强毒株ARV-176株的同源性最高，达99．9％；与MDRV—YJL的同源性为99．3％，与弱毒疫苗株ARV—S1133的同源性也达97．9％；与ARV-138株的同源性最低，为81．2％。表明，AVAVC-98株与参考毒株的差异较小，与疫苗株ARV-S1133有很高的同源性。  相似文献   

18S rRNA／rDNA序列分析技术在瘤胃原虫分类学研究中的应用     

钟霞  毛华明  邓卫东 《中国畜牧兽医》2007,34(12):56-58

作者指出了反刍动物瘤胃原虫分类学研究中的难点，介绍了原虫分类学中新兴的分子生物学指标(18S rRNA／rDNA序列同源性)，综述了18S rRNA／rDNA序列分析技术在瘤胃原虫分类研究中的应用。  相似文献   

斑点叉尾(鮰)嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌的分离鉴定及系统发育分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

耿毅  汪开毓  陈德芳  黄小丽 《中国兽医学报》2007,27(3)

从发生在四川、重庆等省市的斑点叉尾(鮰)急性流行性传染病病鱼的肝脏、肾脏内分离到1株高致病性菌株(CCF00024),人工感染健康鱼表现出与自然病鱼相同的症状,并从中分离获得同种细菌,证实其为斑点叉尾(鮰)急性流行性传染病的病原菌.形态、生理生化检测表明,该菌为非发酵型直杆菌,严格需氧,革兰氏阴性,极生多鞭毛,对除麦芽糖和甘露糖以外的多种糖类不利用产酸,氧化酶阴性,DNA酶、蛋白酶、脲酶、赖氨酸脱羧酶阳性,MR、VP阴性.在以该菌16S rDNA序列(GenBank登录号AY970826)和GenBank及RDP数据库内同源性较高的细菌16S rDNA序列构建的系统发育树中,分离菌CCF00024与嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌(Stenotrophomonas maltophilia)聚在一簇,特别是与S.maltophilia M5-1的同源性最高,序列相似性达99.6%,结合形态和生理生化特点将其鉴定为嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌(Stenotrophomonas maltophilia).药敏试验结果表明,对磺胺甲(口恶)唑、磺胺异(口恶)唑、阿齐霉素、洛美沙星高度敏感,而对新霉素、卡那霉素、氨苄青霉素,头孢唑啉、先锋霉素V和链霉素不敏感.  相似文献   

Validation and application of real-time polymerase chain reaction assays for representative rumen bacteria     

Satoshi KOIKE  Hiroyoshi YABUKI  Yasuo KOBAYASHI 《Animal Science Journal》2007,78(2):135-141

Real‐time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays for 11 representative rumen bacterial species were validated. The sensitivity was tested by using the serially diluted target 16S rDNA from respective bacterial species. The recovery of the target DNA and the assay reproducibility were determined using DNA from rumen fluid spiked with different quantities of the target. Minimum detection levels for the target were 10–100 copies in pure culture. The recovery of the added target ranged from 82.4 to 116.6%. The intra‐ and inter‐assay variations of each assay were <9.4 and <12.6%, respectively. Therefore, the real‐time PCR assays evaluated in the present study are considered to be sufficiently reliable for monitoring all 11 bacterial species in the rumen. The assays were then applied to the monitoring of the bacterial species attached to ruminally incubated rice straw. Among the monitored fibrolytic species, Fibrobacter succinogenes was found to be the most dominant, accounting for 2.61% of total bacteria after 24 h incubation. Selenomonas ruminantium and Streptococcus bovis, non‐fibrolytics, were detected on the rice straw at 8.96% and 1.16% of total bacteria, respectively. Such high levels of non‐fibrolytics on the plant fiber suggest a synergistic relationship between fibrolytics and non‐fibrolytics.  相似文献   

16S rRNA基因及外膜蛋白基因分析在鸭疫里默氏菌鉴定中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘文华  苏敬良  刘颖  许秀梅  金鑫  吴培福 《中国预防兽医学报》2006,28(6):691-696

本实验对鸭疫里默氏菌（包括6个血清型）、大肠杆菌、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌和多杀性巴氏杆菌进行了16S rRNA基因片段的扩增和测序，并将测序结果进行了同源性比较和酶切分析；同时根据标准血清2型鸭疫里默氏菌外膜蛋白的基因序列设计一对引物进行扩增。根据16S rRNA的测序结果及EcoRⅠ和HaeⅢ酶切片段分析，可将鸭疫里默氏菌与其它临床症状易混淆的细菌感染相区别，而外膜蛋白基因序列的特异性也为鸭疫里默氏菌的鉴别诊断提供了一种快速、准确的PCR鉴定方法。  相似文献   

Armillaria species on tea in Kenya identified using isozyme and DNA sequence comparisons   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

E. Mwenje  B. D. Wingfield  M. P. A. Coetzee  H. Nemato  M. J. Wingfield 《Plant pathology》2006,55(3):343-350

The aim of this study was to identify seven Armillaria isolates obtained from diseased tea bushes in Kenya using pectic enzyme profiles, PCR-RFLP and IGS-I DNA sequence data. The combination of these identification methods confirmed the presence of three distinct Armillaria groups. One of these groups resembled Zimbabwean group I ( A. fuscipes ). The second group was phylogenetically closely related to A. mellea ssp. nipponica . The third group was different from all other African isolates examined, but had isozyme patterns, especially of pectin methylesterases (PMEs), similar to those of isolates related to A. mellea ssp. nipponica. Analyses of sequence data suggested that this group is phylogenetically closely related to A. hinnulea from Australia and New Zealand.  相似文献   

Genetic, phenotypic and pathogenic diversity among xanthomonads isolated from pistachio (Pistacia vera) in Australia     

A. Marefat  E. S. Scott  K. Ophel-Keller  M. Sedgley 《Plant pathology》2006,55(5):639-649

Repetitive extragenic palindromic polymerase chain reaction (rep-PCR), sequencing of the 16S−23S rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS), biochemical and physiological tests, the Biolog microplate system, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) of whole-cell proteins, and pathogenicity tests were used to characterize variability among xanthomonads isolated from pistachio trees suffering from bacterial dieback in four regions of Australia. ITS sequencing and rep-PCR revealed two distinct genotypes among the strains. The ITS sequencing suggested that the pistachio strains were closely related to Xanthomonas translucens pathovars, in particular X. translucens pv . poae . Results of physiological and biochemical tests, as well as Biolog microplate analysis and protein profiling, confirmed the existence of two groups. Furthermore, pathogenicity and host-range studies indicated that the two groups were biologically different. There was an association between the two groups and the geographical origin of the strains.  相似文献