不同山药品种糖含量的比较分析     

袁辉  梁宏玲 《中国园艺文摘》2014,(5):43-43

采用不同的测定方法,对6个不同山药品种中的还原糖、总糖及粗多糖进行测定。结果表明:不同品种间的糖含量存在一定的差异,其中‘明豆子’中的还原糖、总糖和粗多糖的含量最高,含量分别为0.1485%、0.3812%、0.2246%,其余品种不同的组分含量有所差异,综合分析‘明豆子’的市场开发价值最高。  相似文献   

Fucoidan Extracted from Fucus Evanescens Prevents Endotoxin-Induced Damage in a Mouse Model of Endotoxemia     

Tatyana A. Kuznetsova  Natalya N. Besednova  Larisa M. Somova  Natalya G. Plekhova 《Marine drugs》2014,12(2):886-898

An important problem of treating patients with endotoxemia is to find drugs to reduce the negative effects of endotoxin on the organism. We tested fucoidan (sulfated polysaccharide) from the brown alga Fucus evanescens as a potential drug in a mouse model of endotoxemia inducted by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The survival time of mice injected with LPS increased under fucoidan treatment compared with the group of mice injected with LPS only. The preventive administration of fucoidan to mice with endotoxemia resulted in inhibition of increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines (TNFα and IL-6), as well as decreasing of the processes of hypercoagulability. The parenteral or per os administration of fucoidan resulted in decreasing the degree of microcirculatory disorders and secondary dystrophic-destructive changes in parenchymal organs of mice with endotoxemia. Taken together, these results demonstrate that fucoidan prevents endotoxin-induced damage in a mouse model of endotoxemia and increases the mice’s resistance to LPS.  相似文献   

Overview on Biological Activities and Molecular Characteristics of Sulfated Polysaccharides from Marine Green Algae in Recent Years     

Lingchong Wang  Xiangyu Wang  Hao Wu  Rui Liu 《Marine drugs》2014,12(9):4984-5020

Among the three main divisions of marine macroalgae (Chlorophyta, Phaeophyta and Rhodophyta), marine green algae are valuable sources of structurally diverse bioactive compounds and remain largely unexploited in nutraceutical and pharmaceutical areas. Recently, a great deal of interest has been developed to isolate novel sulfated polysaccharides (SPs) from marine green algae because of their numerous health beneficial effects. Green seaweeds are known to synthesize large quantities of SPs and are well established sources of these particularly interesting molecules such as ulvans from Ulva and Enteromorpha, sulfated rhamnans from Monostroma, sulfated arabinogalactans from Codium, sulfated galacotans from Caulerpa, and some special sulfated mannans from different species. These SPs exhibit many beneficial biological activities such as anticoagulant, antiviral, antioxidative, antitumor, immunomodulating, antihyperlipidemic and antihepatotoxic activities. Therefore, marine algae derived SPs have great potential for further development as healthy food and medical products. The present review focuses on SPs derived from marine green algae and presents an overview of the recent progress of determinations of their structural types and biological activities, especially their potential health benefits.  相似文献   

The Protective Effect of Fucoidan in Rats with Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Nephropathy     

Jing Wang  Huaide Liu  Ning Li  Quanbin Zhang  Hong Zhang 《Marine drugs》2014,12(6):3292-3306

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) has long been recognized as the leading cause of end-stage renal disease, but the efficacy of available strategies for the prevention of DN remains poor. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible beneficial effects of fucoidan (FPS) in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes in rats. Wistar rats were made diabetic by injection of STZ after removal of the right kidney. FPS was administered to these diabetic rats for 10 weeks. Body weight, physical activity, renal function, and renal morphometry were measured after 10 weeks of treatment. In the FPS-treated group, the levels of blood glucose, BUN, Ccr and Ucr decreased significantly, and microalbumin, serum insulin and the β2-MG content increased significantly. Moreover, the FPS-treated group showed improvements in renal morphometry. In summary, FPS can ameliorate the metabolic abnormalities of diabetic rats and delay the progression of diabetic renal complications.  相似文献   

玉竹不同品系多糖含量分析比较     

路放  ;杨世海  ;田文志  ;奚广生 《人参研究》2014,(2):40-42

目的通过对八个品系供试玉竹多糖进行比较分析,为玉竹种质资源的搜集、玉竹的育种和规模化栽培提供基础资料。方法本试验在相同条件下对八个品系供试玉竹进行了栽培,进行了多糖含量提取及测定。结果吉竹一号叶腋紫、吉竹一号茎紫在本地栽培后的多糖总量含量最高,分别为15.49%和15.03%。结论吉竹一号叶腋紫和吉竹一号茎紫与其它六个品系玉竹相比更适合在吉林地区进行种植。  相似文献   

乌贼墨多糖对环磷酰胺介导小鼠睾丸氧化应激损伤的干预效应     

谷毅鹏  肖为  张云波  乐小炎  刘华忠  罗萍 《安徽农业科学》2014,(19):6275-6278

[目的]探讨乌贼墨多糖对环磷酰胺致小鼠睾丸氧化应激损伤的保护作用.[方法]随机将70只成年雄性昆明小鼠分成7组：正常组、模型组、治疗组1、治疗组2、治疗组3、治疗组4和治疗组5,通过对小鼠腹腔注射环磷酰胺进行造模,灌胃乌贼墨多糖作为化疗保护剂,检测小鼠的体重、睾丸和附睾重量、睾丸指数和附睾指数、精子畸形率、睾丸中抗氧化指标,同时观察睾丸组织结构.[结果]乌贼墨多糖能提高小鼠体重和睾丸重量,降低精子畸形率,提高睾丸组织中抗氧化酶SOD和CAT活性,降低MDA含量,修复睾丸病理学损伤.乌贼墨多糖明显缓解环磷酰胺对睾丸的氧化损伤,其最佳灌胃剂量为80 mg/kg.[结论]乌贼墨多糖有可能作为临床上的化疗辅助药物.  相似文献   

5种黔产药食两用植物总黄酮、多酚及多糖的含量测定     

邹文静刘程程  方天艳等 《安徽农业科学》2014,(7):1929-1930,1999

[目的]测定5种黔产药食两用植物中总黄酮、多酚及多糖的含量。[方法]选取茯苓、玉竹、天麻、木瓜和百合5种黔产药食两用植物为研究对象,运用紫外分光光度法测定5种植物乙醇提取液的主要抗氧化成分(总黄酮、多酚、多糖)的含量。[结果]茯苓的总黄酮、总多酚含量最高分别达到18.767 3和18.732 3 mg/g,而玉竹的总多糖含量最高达到154.437 6 mg/g。[结论]该方法测定了5种黔产药食两用植物中总黄酮、多酚及多糖的含量,为黔产植物的进一步开发利用提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

蛹虫草与黄伞复合多糖抗氧化活性研究     

林连男  张国财张 杰等 《安徽农业科学》2014,(6):1662-1664

[目的]研究蛹虫草与黄伞复合多糖的抗氧化活性。[方法]采用超声提取法分别提取蛹虫草多糖和黄伞多糖,并将二者按不同比例复合后,在不同浓度下进行羟基自由基的清除试验。[结果]在一定的剂量配比下,蛹虫草多糖与黄伞多糖表现出很好的复合效果,清除羟基自由基的能力较单独多糖有明显的提升。其中复合比例为2∶1,浓度为16 mg/ml时清除率较蛹虫草多糖提高了79.82%,是黄伞多糖的3.6倍;通过方差分析得出,复合多糖与单独多糖之间存在显著差异(P0.05),既表现出了较好的协同作用又呈现出很好的量效关系。[结论]复合后的多糖的活性提高,表现出了较好的清除羟基自由基清除效果。  相似文献   

灰树花多糖提取工艺的研究     

刘炳福  宫志远  张华 《黑龙江农业科学》2014,(3):104-106

为进一步优选灰树花多糖的最佳提取工艺,研究了溶剂用量、提取时间及提取次数对灰树花多糖提取的影响。结果表明:通过提取方法的考查确定葡糖糖吸收曲线为Y=0.125 8 X+0.105 5(R2=0.999 2),浓度在0.021 4~0.128 4mg·mL-1时与吸收度呈良好的线性关系。采用正交设计,用硫酸-蒽酮法在波长618nm处测定其吸收度,通过灰树花多糖得率的计算最终确定灰树花多糖的最佳提取工艺为水煎煮2次,煎煮时间分别为第1次提取2.0h,第2次提取1.0h,加28倍水,该方法简单,重现性好,提取率高。  相似文献   

响应面法优化绣球菌多糖脱色工艺研究     

王宏雨  张迪  廖剑华  林衍铨  王泽生 《福建省农科院学报》2014,(1):67-71

利用弱酸性离子树脂HZ-830对绣球菌多糖进行脱色,通过Box-Benhnken中心组合试验和响应面分析法,在前期单因素试验基础上,以脱色温度、脱色pH和脱色时间为自变量,脱色率为响应值,将 HZ-830树脂对绣球菌多糖的脱色工艺进行优化。优化后确定的最佳脱色工艺条件为：脱色温度（A ）＝41℃, pH （B）＝8,脱色时间（C）＝3.5 h ,平均脱色率为87.73％。  相似文献