宁夏两家猪场猪萨佩罗病毒的检测与多样性分析     

董馨  燕超  李勇  何彪  蔡祥龙  孙鑫鹏  孔云逸  许立华 《畜牧与兽医》2020,(4):80-85

为了解宁夏地区猪群中萨佩罗病毒(PSV)的感染流行情况,本研究通过RT-PCR的方法对不同区域的2个规模化养猪场的160份临床健康猪咽拭子和肛拭子样品进行了检测。试验表明,所检的2个养殖场均存在PSV感染,总体平均阳性率为61.25%,其中咽拭子检出率为7.5%,肛拭子猪检出率为58.75%。试验结果表明PSV在宁夏地区普遍存在。  相似文献   

Occurrence of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis and Neospora caninum in Alberta cow-calf operations     

M. Pruvot  S. Kutz  H.W. Barkema  J. De Buck  K. Orsel 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2014

Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) and Neospora caninum (NC) are two pathogens causing important production limiting diseases in the cattle industry. Significant impacts of MAP and NC have been reported on dairy cattle herds, but little is known about the importance, risk factors and transmission patterns in western Canadian cow-calf herds. In this cross-sectional study, the prevalence of MAP and NC infection in southwest Alberta cow-calf herds was estimated, risk factors for NC were identified, and the reproductive impacts of the two pathogens were assessed.  相似文献   

Evidence of Toxoplasma gondii Exposure among Horses in Korea     

Seung-Hun LEE  Sang-Eun LEE  Min-Goo SEO  Youn-Kyoung GOO  Kwang-Hyun CHO  Gil-Jae CHO  Oh-Deog KWON  Dongmi KWAK  Won-Ja LEE 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2014,76(12):1663-1665

The present study investigated the seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) antibodies by ELISA in horses reared in Korea. Serum samples were collected from 2009 through 2013 from 816 horses reared in Korea. Analysis was performed using a commercial toxoplasmosis ELISA kit to detect anti-T. gondii antibodies. Overall, 24 out of 816 horses (2.9%) were seropositive for T. gondii. The result was analyzed by age, gender, breed and region. Significant differences were observed according to breed and region (P<0.05). This is the first nationwide serological investigation of T. gondii in horses reared in Korea. The study results reveal that T. gondii occurs nationwide in Korean horses.  相似文献   

Equine metabolic syndrome in UK native ponies and cobs is highly prevalent with modifiable risk factors     

Harry B. Carslake  Gina L. Pinchbeck  Catherine M. McGowan 《Equine veterinary journal》2021,53(5):923-934

  相似文献   

Bird habitat preferences drive hemoparasite infection in the Neotropical region     

Gabriel Massaccesi DE LA TORRE  Karla Magalhães CAMPIÃO 《Integrative zoology》2021,16(5):755-768

The role that the environment plays in vector-borne parasite infection is one of the central factors for understanding disease dynamics. We assessed how Neotropical bird foraging strata and habitat preferences determine infection by parasites of the genera Haemoproteus, Plasmodium, Leucocytozoon, and Trypanosoma and filarioids, and tested for phylogenetic signal in these host–parasite associations. We performed extensive searches of the scientific literature and created a database of hemoparasite surveys. We collected data on host body mass, foraging strata, habitat preference, and migratory status, and tested if host ecological traits predict each hemoparasite occurrence and prevalence using a phylogenetic Bayesian framework. Species of Plasmodium tend to infect birds from tropical forests while birds from altitudinal environments are likely to be infected by species of Leucocytozoon. The probability of a bird being infected by filarioid or Trypanosoma is higher in lowland forests. Bird species that occur in anthropic environments and dry habitats of tropical latitudes are more susceptible to infection by species of Haemoproteus. Host foraging strata is also influential and bird species that forage in the mid-high and canopy strata are more prone to infection by species of Haemoproteus and filarioids. We also identified phylogenetic signal for host–parasite associations with the probability of infection of Neotropical birds by any hemoparasite being more similar among more closely related species. We provided a useful framework to identify environments that correlate with hemoparasite infection, which is also helpful for detecting areas with potential suitability for hemoparasite infection due to land conversion and climate change.  相似文献   

广东地区新生仔猪先天性震颤猪群中PCV3感染情况的调查     

代锐  张昕  李群辉  周庆丰  毕英佐  陈峰 《动物医学进展》2020,(2):133-137

对广东省不同地区新生仔猪先天性震颤猪群中PCV3的流行病学情况进行调查。采集的病料样品,通过常规PCR进行PCV3检测与全基因扩增,分析其全基因的遗传进化关系。将获得的16株PCV3毒株核酸序列与其他环状病毒参考毒株对全基因组和Cap基因进行遗传变异分析,结果显示,新生仔猪的先天性震颤猪群中PCV3样本总阳性率高达58.2%。16株PCV3毒株之间全基因核苷酸序列同源性为99.5%~100%,与美洲代表毒株PCV3-US/MO2015全基因核苷酸序列同源性在98.8%~99.1%之间;16株PCV3毒株之间Cap基因的核苷酸序列同源性为99.7%~100%,与国内外参考毒株的核苷酸同源性为99.1%~100%。遗传进化分析显示,16株PCV3毒株都属于PCV3a分支。PCV3在我国广东省新生仔猪先天性震颤猪群中广泛存在。  相似文献   

牛病毒性腹泻病毒全球基因型与亚型流行情况     

谌婕  左之才  才冬杰  付星鑫  刘玲利  张义琳  苟丽萍  王娅  任志华  邓俊良 《浙江农业学报》2022,34(12):2622

牛病毒性腹泻病毒(Bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV)在全球流行率较高的基因亚型是BVDV-1b,其次是1a和2a;基因亚型1t和1n的全球流行率较低,1v亚型是近年新流行的基因亚型。BVDV新基因亚型的逐年出现说明其在不断地发生遗传变异,致其防控愈发困难。欧洲国家流行的BVDV基因亚型种类最多,说明BVDV在欧洲具有更高的遗传多样性。在亚洲发现的BVDV毒株数量则明显多于其他洲,1b是亚洲流行率最高的基因亚型。BVDV-3型在欧洲被报道次数最多,在亚洲也被报道过。本文对世界范围内BVDV的流行情况进行综述,可以丰富BVDV分子流行病学数据,也可为BVDV防控提供一定的理论基础。  相似文献   

Assessment of infectious salmon anaemia virus prevalence for different groups of farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in New Brunswick     

McClure CA  Hammell KL  Dohoo IR  Nerette P  Hawkins LJ 《Journal of fish diseases》2004,27(7):375-383

Abstract Infectious salmon anaemia (ISA) virus (ISAV) has been causing disease in New Brunswick since 1996. As a control measure, all fish in an outbreak cage are killed. The objective of this study was to compare ISAV prevalence in cages experiencing an outbreak with healthy cages from the same farm, neighbouring farms and distant farms. Atlantic salmon from five different groups were tested using an RT-PCR test. Groups included moribund fish from a cage experiencing an outbreak (A), healthy fish from an outbreak cage (B), healthy fish from a negative cage from a farm experiencing an outbreak in a different cage (C), healthy fish from a negative farm near an outbreak farm (D), and healthy fish sampled at a negative farm located in an area with only negative farms (E). Apparent prevalences (standard error) for the different groups (A-E) were 0.94 (+/-0.026), 0.41 (+/-0.062), 0.29 (+/-0.040), 0.08 (+/-0.037) and 0.08 (+/-0.037), respectively. All groups were significantly different (P < 0.002) from each other except for groups B and C and groups D and E. Because the prevalence of the virus was significantly higher in the outbreak cage (B) compared with other sites, early harvest of outbreak cages will remove one source of virus. However, ISA negative cages (C) that remain on the positive farm may potentially act as a viral reservoir.  相似文献   

Prevalence of gastric ulcer syndrome in high-level endurance horses     

Tamzali Y  Marguet C  Priymenko N  Lyazrhi F 《Equine veterinary journal》2011,43(2):141-144

Reasons for performing the study: Equine gastric ulcers syndrome (EGUS) prevalence studies are rare in the endurance horse and none has been carried out to date in horses competing at high level. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of EGUS in high‐level endurance horses. Methods: Thirty endurance horses competing at high level were selected and submitted to 2 gastroscopic examinations. The first gastroscopy was performed during the interseason period, and the second during the competition season within 2–3 days following a ride of 90–160 km. Data related to housing, feeding, training system as well as age, breed and gender were recorded for each horse. Results: The prevalence of squamous gastric ulcers was 48% during the interseason period (mean score 0.85 ± 0.13 on a scale from 0–4) and 93% during the competition season (mean score 1.60 ± 1.15) with a highly significant difference between the seasons (P = 0.001). Most of the lesions were situated in the squamous portion of the stomach but 33.3% of horses showed also glandular lesions. Significant influence of training and performance level on the gastric score (according to the distance of the ride preceding the second gastroscopy) was shown (P = 0.038). There was also a significant influence of housing on the gastric score (P = 0.002) showing higher scores in the horses kept totally on pasture (mean score: 2.14 ± 0.14) vs. horses housed in a mixed environment (stable + pasture, mean score: 1.43 ± 0.17). Both the pastured and (stabled + pastured) groups were receiving a grain supplement but the pastured group received a higher daily starch intake, which might explain the higher ulcer prevalence. There was no influence of age, breed or gender on the gastric scores. Conclusions: The high prevalence of gastric lesions observed in this study is probably related to the high level of training and performance of the horses examined compared to the population of horses included in the prior study. Potential relevance: This prevalence of EGUS in high‐level endurance horses is comparable to the prevalence established in racing horses. The equine veterinarians may take into consideration EGUS as a potential cause of poor performance.  相似文献   

The prevalence and risk factors of oesophageal and nonglandular gastric lesions in Thoroughbred racehorses in Saskatchewan     

F. J. Marqués  T. Epp  D. Wilson  A. J. Ruiz  N. Tokateloff  S. Manning 《Equine Veterinary Education》2011,23(5):249-254

The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence, severity and risk factors associated with oesophageal and nonglandular gastric lesions in Thoroughbred racehorses in active training in Saskatoon. Mature Thoroughbred horses (n = 94), stabled at Marquis Downs racetrack in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, and trained by different trainers (n = 14) for a minimum of one month were included in the study. Horses were examined by gastroscopy and a lesion grade was assigned for each individual horse. Of the 94 horses, 79 (84%) had nonglandular gastric lesions, 70 (74.5%) had gastric ulcers, giving a prevalence of 74.5%, and 9 out of 94 horses (9.6%) had hyperkeratosis and/or hyperaemia. None of the horses had oesophageal lesions. Gender, age, number of races raced, place obtained in those races, history of lameness, history of medical conditions, and history of medications in a 2 month period prior to the gastroscopic examination were not statistically significant as potential risk factors for the prevalence and severity of nonglandular gastric lesions.  相似文献