Dropwise Condensation Heat Transfer Coefficient on the Horizontal Circular Surface with Radial Gradient Surface Energy     

GU Yang-biao  LIAO Qiang  ZHU Xun  WANG Hong 《保鲜与加工》2006,(5):48-51

A theoretical model is developed for the dropwise condensation heat transfer on the horizontal circular surface with radial gradient surface energy based on the heat transfer model of individual condensate drop and the size distribution model of condensate drop on homogeneous condensation surface.The effect of variation of contact angle on the gradient surface on condensation heat transfer and condensate drop size distribution is taken account of in this model.The theoretical calculation method was obtained to predict the dropwise condensation heat transfer coefficient on the horizontal circular surface with radial gradient surface energy under various wall subcooled temperature,contact angle profile on wall surface,and working fluid.The effects of surface energy gradient,wall subcooled temperature,and thermophysical properties of condensate on the condensation heat transfer are discussed respectively.The calculation results show that the condensation heat transfer coefficient increases slightly with the increase of wall subcooled temperature.As latent heat and surface tension increasing,the condensation heat transfer coefficient increases.A larger surface energy gradient induces a larger condensation heat transfer coefficient.  相似文献   

稳流器对摇臂式喷头水力损失影响的数值模拟计算     

李萍  王和平 《农机化研究》2006,(11):67-69

稳流器是喷头内的主要过流部件,喷头内过流部件的压力损失是评价喷头好坏的指标。利用ANSYS/FLOTRAN有限元分析软件,根据喷头内部流体流态,激活标准K-ε湍流模型,对装有不同型式稳流器的PY130型喷头内部三维流场进行数值模拟。经过建模、分网、加载、计算这一流程,对喷头内流场进行微观化分析,得出速度矢量分布图和压力等值分布图,直观地反映了喷管内部流场紊流程度变化和压力变化并可得出喷头水力损失值,为喷头的优化设计提供合理的依据。  相似文献   

弧形钢闸门抗滑稳定可靠性分析     

赵占彪  邹春霞  孙海泉 《排灌机械》2005,23(1):22-24

以弧形钢闸门自重、静水压力、闸墩及护坡自重、闸墩基础与地基间的摩擦系数和基底粘着力等因素作为随机变量,探讨了弧形钢闸门抗滑稳定可靠性分析方法,建立了抗滑稳定极限状态方程。结合工程实例对弧形钢闸门抗滑稳定可靠性进行了定量分析,可靠性指标b为4.1688,失效概率Pf为6.717×10-5,并与传统的容许应力法作了比较。结果表明,该方法更科学、更合理、更具有实际意义。  相似文献   

柴油机气缸盖的三维有限元结构强度分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

梁莎莉  代秀红  姚海民  吕大蔚 《农业机械学报》2004,35(3):45-48

针对部分柴油机气缸盖在服役初期出现了不同程度、不同位置的破坏现象，本文采用三维有限元建模对缸盖进行了结构强度分析，计算了气缸盖的温度场、综合应力场，其计算结果和试验结果基本吻合。为柴油机气缸盖改进结构设计提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

均匀坡下微灌毛管水力设计的平均水头法     

王金如 《节水灌溉》1992,(3)

“平水头法”是均匀坡下微灌毛管水力设计中一种简单易行的方法。该方法根据流量指数x和允许压力偏差率在特定范围内灌水器平均流量所对应的压力与平均(设计)压力近似相等的原理,建立端压与均压间的关系式,以压力设计结果代替流量设计结果。通过相对误差分析,证明了这种方法在实际应用中的可行性。  相似文献   

金属体积成形过程的无网格RPIM方法分析     

郑刚  伍素珍  李光耀  崔向阳 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2010,37(10):41-46

建立了基于无网格径向点插值RPIM法的二维体积成形动态显式计算模型.采用具有Delta函数性质的RPIM形函数构造位移域，因此可以很方便地施加本质边界条件.基于防御节点法给出了二维接触碰撞问题的接触力计算方法，避免罚函数法罚因子选择问题，以及拉格朗日乘子法不适合显式算法的问题.采用完全拉格朗日格式和弹塑性本构关系解决金属体积成形过程所涉及的几何非线性和材料非线性问题，并通过将工件变形分解为偏量部分和体积部分，有效消除金属体积成形中的体积自锁现象.数值算例表明，该算法可方便准确处理大变形畸变问题，是模拟金属体积成形过程的一种有效方法.  相似文献   

桥头跳车的成因分析与防治处理     

刘国孝 《林业科技情报》2010,42(2):108-109

简单分析了公路桥头跳车的各种原因,对解决桥头跳车问题的防治技术进行了总结。  相似文献   

Genetic diversity of Australian Fusarium graminearum and F. pseudograminearum     

O. A. Akinsanmi †  D. Backhouse  S. Simpfendorfer  S. Chakraborty 《Plant pathology》2006,55(4):494-504

Genotypic diversity in Fusarium pseudograminearum and F. graminearum from Australia and the relationship between diversity and pathogen aggressiveness for head blight and/or crown rot of wheat were examined. Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis revealed a high level of genotypic diversity within each species. Sixty-three of the 149 AFLP loci were significantly different between the two species and 70 of 72 F. pseudograminearum and 56 of 59 F. graminearum isolates had distinct haplotypes. When head blight and crown rot severity data from a recently published work on isolates representing the entire range of aggressiveness were used, only the genotypic diversity of F. pseudograminearum was significantly associated with its aggressiveness for the two diseases. Cluster analyses clearly demonstrated the polyphyletic structures that exist in both pathogen populations. The spatial diversity within F. graminearum was high within a single field, while frequent gene flow ( N _m ∼ 14) and a low fixation index ( G _st = 0·03) were recorded among F. pseudograminearum isolates from the adjacent states of New South Wales and Queensland. The differences in population structure between the heterothallic F. pseudograminearum (teleomorph G. coronicola ) and the homothallic F. graminearum (teleomorph G. zeae ) were not as pronounced as expected given their contrasting mating systems. Neither species was panmictic or strictly clonal. This points to sexual recombination in F. pseudograminearum , suggesting that ascospores of G. coronicola may also play a role in its biology and epidemiology.  相似文献   

玉米丝黑穗病原菌冬孢子萌发条件研究     

刘洪亮  王险峰  刘辉  沈国生  谢丽华 《中国植保导刊》2007,27(12):5-8

通过不同条件对玉米丝黑穗病菌冬孢子萌发率影响的试验研究表明,甲醛处理对玉米丝黑穗病菌冬孢子萌发有明显促进作用,萌发率达88.89%,冬孢子在麦芽糖和水琼脂培养基上萌发率最高达84.49%。在不同温度和pH条件下冬孢子萌发率差异较大。冬孢子在28℃时最适合萌发,达89.67%,在pH为7时萌发率最高达89.02%。  相似文献   

Comparison of growth models between artificial neural networks and nonlinear regression analysis in Cherry Valley ducks     

《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2011,20(4):421-428

  相似文献