Exploring Harmonious Protection of Land Resources in City Construction     

DENG Meng  CHENG Wei 《保鲜与加工》2001,(4):1-5

Urbanization in China is at an essential point in its transformation from the initial stage to accelerating stage. With quick expansion of city scale and large occupation of land for urban construction, the contradiction between land resource shortage and people's living needs becomes more and more prominent. It has great affection on the grand plan of China's sustainable development of economy and society. How to adjust the relations between the development of urban construction and protect the land resource, promote the rational use of urban land, perfect and complete the protection system of land resource for improving the efficiency of urban land use. In order to conserve land resource and find a sustainable way for development of people's living and environment construction, the above mentioned problems are the most important issue for urban construction and important subject of this paper.  相似文献   

Study on the Relations between Water Resource and Prataculture Development in Five Mail Pastoral Areas in China     

魏虹  汪飞杰 《中国农学通报》2005,21(4):300-300

通过对五大牧区草原区草原资源现状及其分布、草原生产力及载畜能力以及水资源现状及开发利用潜力分析,按照国民经济发展和增加农牧民收入要求,预测2010年五大牧区草原区草业发展对水资源的需求。研究结果表明,2010年五大牧区草原区农牧民人均纯收入为3400元,其中人均畜牧业纯收入2584元,需要养殖牲畜总数16413万羊单位,饲草料需求量1198.2亿kg。牧区产草总量可达1003亿kg,载畜能力13705万羊单位。尚有2708万羊单位,年需要饲料约195亿kg,需要发展灌溉饲草料地来解决,对水资源的需求量将达到  相似文献   

福建省甘薯种质资源鉴定与评价   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

翁定河  蔡南通  郭其茂  朱鸿  杨立明 《中国农学通报》2006,22(7):473-480

征集甄别保存甘薯种质资源606份,编写出品种目录,拍摄了彩色图谱册;摸索出适合福建省气候特点的田间种植、薯块贮藏、老蔓越冬和茎尖脱毒试管苗4种方法相结合的安全保存方法;首次在相同条件下同时完成了对保存的品种资源抗蔓割病、薯瘟病的鉴定,8种主要营养成份的分析及鲜薯与薯干产量的测定,筛选出抗蔓割病资源212份、抗薯瘟病资源109份、高干率资源14份、高淀粉资源12份、高水溶性糖资源13份、高粗蛋白资源13份、高粗脂肪资源12份、低粗纤维资源12份、高维生素C资源12份、高胡萝卜素资源12份,初步摸清了这些品种的分布情况;应用Borlanddel-phi7.0为设计集成环境和通用SQL方式查询程序模块创建了资源数据库;建立了107份骨干资源圃。  相似文献   

5HC-1型牧草保质干燥机的研制     

车刚  汪春  李成华 《农机化研究》2006,(3):95-96

采用钢丝带水平输送式结构,与混流、余热回收加热、气流翻铺等先进的干燥工艺对紫花苜蓿加工处理;并在试验的基础上,对牧草保质干燥机的主要结构及其性能参数进行研究,设计出了适合于农牧场及畜牧小区的机型.经性能测试与实践证明,该机烘后牧草品质好、生产效率高、成本低,促进了集约化畜牧业的快速发展.  相似文献   

小流域的综合治理     

路永武 《中国农村水利水电》1991,(7)

1984年以来,舒城县采取工程和生物措施相结合的办法,对胡家河等6个小流域进行了综合治理。本文扼要地将在治理和管护工作中积累的经验、方法以及其成效、研究资料介绍给大家,以供参考。  相似文献   

A comparative description of two farmer-managed irrigation systems in Nepal     

Edward D. Martin  Robert Yoder 《Irrigation and Drainage Systems》1988,2(2):147-172

The organization of two farmer-managed irrigation systems in the western hills of Nepal is described by examining the ways in which the activities of water allocation, water distribution, maintenance, and resource mobilization are performed. Due to the topography and environment, these two organizations are structured primarily to mobilize the large amount of labor required for maintenance of the intake and canal. Both organizations precisely define each member's water allocation. In one system, water is allocated in proportion to the area of an individual's land holding, while in the other water allocation is by purchased shares. These two cases were used to analyze the importance of the principle of water allocation for expansion of area irrigated and equity of access to irrigation. Evidence from the two systems shows that in this hill environment water allocation by purchased shares provides the individual incentive and an organizational mechanism for efficient development of irrigation resources. Expansion of area irrigated and equity of access to irrigation were found to be greater in the system which allocates water by purchased shares than where water was allocated in proportion to area irrigated.  相似文献   

保雨灌溉技术的研究与推广     

王家仁  郑浩  张广栋  郭万森 《中国农村水利水电》1993,(11)

保雨灌溉技术的核心是向天空要水,与蒸发夺水,充分利用自然降水和土壤水分,满足作物需要。在作物需水不足时,提取地下水补充灌溉。三年试验结果表明,保雨灌溉比常规井灌年均节水2091mm/hm~2,增产粮食2020kg/hm~2,促进了优质高效农业的发展。  相似文献   

农机服务体系建设中的资源整合   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

王咏源  汪波 《中国农机化》2005,(6):22-24,100

在农机化的快速发展过程中,农机资源本身也需要以更多的实现形式进行平衡的资源优化配置和整合,以更好的投入产出水平发挥它在农业生产、加工中的作用,适应未来农机服务市场的变化.  相似文献   

抗旱保水剂应用特性的实验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

董建伟  王丽秋  胡燕玲 《中国农村水利水电》2002,(2):44-46

应用抗旱保水剂是近年来发展较快的一种非工程节水灌溉措施，在实际应用中，土、肥、水等多种因素对保水剂持水能力有很大影响。通过大量试验，对保水剂在各种应用条件下的持水特性进行了定性研究，提出了应用保水剂应注意的问题及若干建议。  相似文献   

基于森林资源节约的出版规范改进研究     

刘冠权  李从东  高学锋 《中国农机化》2007,(2):56-58

针对当前我国森林资源和文字规范工作的实际情况,在统计分析了森林资源流向、书刊发行现状的基础上,从节约资源的角度出发,应用工业工程的理论思想和方法对文字的规范标准及纸张节约等相关问题进行分析研究,提出了具有较强操作性和实际意义的改进方法。  相似文献