河西走廊草原生态置换条件和潜力及对策研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

李玉忠 《农业现代化研究》2011,32(3):332-335

本文从草原面积、产草量、水资源、草原灾害发生频率、草地质量方面,分析了河西走廊草原生态置换的必要性,以及河西走廊具有发展草地农业条件优越、牧业现代化程度较高、牧区自然资源丰富、城乡一体化基础较好等进行草原生态置换的条件和潜力。提出了河西走廊草原生态置换的对策:即养殖方式舍饲化、牧民生活定居化、经济增长工业化、牧业经营产业化、公共服务社会化。  相似文献   

A clinical review of peritoneal dialysis     

Alexa M.E. Bersenas DVM  MSc  Dip ACVECC 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》2011,21(6):605-617

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Distribution of Live and Dead Spermatozoa in the Genital Tract of Gilts at Different Times After Insemination     

Sven Viring 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》1980,21(4):587

Twenty-four gilts were inseminated pair-wise with live or dead spermatozoa from the same ejaculate. The insemination dose was 100 ml undiluted semen containing, on average, 19×10⁹ spermatozoa. The gilts were slaughtered 1, 2, 6 and 12 h after insemination. The numbers of spermatozoa were counted in the uterus, uterotubal junction and in four equally long segments of the oviduct, called I–IV, with a haemocytometer. IV was adjacent to the uterotubal junction. The numbers of spermatozoa recovered in the uterus diminished significantly during the first 12 h after insemination. From gilts inseminated with live spermatozoa more spermatozoa were recovered in the uterotubal junction than from gilts inseminated with dead spermatozoa. Two h after insemination spermatozoa were recovered in all oviducts. Significantly more live than dead spermatozoa were recovered in Segments III and IV of the oviduct, regardless of time. In gilts inseminated with live spermatozoa the sperm count in Segment I varied significantly with time, being hiigest 2 h after insemination. At 6 and 12 h there were no distinct differences in the distribution of live spermatozoa between the various oviduct segments. The numbers of spermatozoa recovered in the oviduct were at these times apparently related to the sperm depots in the uterotubal junction.  相似文献   

An animal model for interface tissue formation in cemented hip replacements   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

El-Warrak AO  Olmstead M  Apelt D  Deiss F  Noetzli H  Zlinsky K  Hilbe M  Bertschar-Wolfsberger R  Johnson AL  Auer J  von Rechenberg B 《Veterinary surgery : VS》2004,33(5):495-504

OBJECTIVE: To create a model in sheep for investigation of early changes related to the formation of an interface membrane in hip prosthesis. STUDY DESIGN: Experimental study. ANIMALS: Twenty-four female adult Swiss Alpine sheep. METHODS: Sheep were divided into 2 groups of 12 for unilateral cemented total hip arthroplasty. In Group I, the prosthesis was fixed with retrograde cement gun injection to achieve a complete cement mantle, whereas in Group II a primary cement mantle defect was produced. Groups I and II were further divided into 2 sub-groups with study end points of 2 and 8.5 months after surgery. Radiographs were evaluated postoperatively and at euthanasia for migration of the femoral component and bone resorption. Histologic sections were evaluated semiquantitatively for changes in cell types and numbers, and bone reactions; and quantitatively for size of interface membrane and new bone formation. RESULTS: Radiographically, there tended to be an increase in bone resorption and periosteal bone formation throughout the femoral shaft in Group II compared with Group I, but this was only statistically significant at the region of the femoral neck (R5) at both time periods (P<.05). Semiquantitative histologic evaluation revealed significant increases (P<.05) in cellularity, numbers of fibroblasts, giant cells, macrophages, and mononuclear cells, in Group II primarily at 2 months after surgery. This was also true for interface membrane formation and bone remodeling. Quantitative data showed an increased in the size of the interface membrane and area of bone formation at 8.5 months in Group II. CONCLUSIONS: The cement defect model offered controlled and repeatable production of an interface membrane. The results suggest that a primary cement mantle defect could be a possible trigger for implant instability, eliciting a cascade of biomechanical and molecular events in bone tissue leading to aseptic loosening. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The results show the effect of defects in the cement mantle in promoting interface membrane formation. Long-term and biochemical studies are required to evaluate the relevance of this interface membrane formation.  相似文献   

基于政府视角的农村土地流转“双置换”制度研究     

马立军  王明成  贾慧峰  何萍 《安徽农业科学》2012,(5):3040-3041,3044

利用制度变迁的相关理论,基于政府视角分析了以江苏省为代表的发达地区"双置换"的制度。认为相对要素价格变动提高了地方政府实施"双置换"的意愿;"增减挂钩"政策出台改变了地方政府的土地流转制度选择集合。指出"双置换"制度不适合经济欠发达地区,"双置换"制度推进要与产业结构调整相适应。  相似文献   

Construction Stage Analysis on Replacement of Closure Segment in Prestressed Concrete Cable-stayed Bridges     

LI Hong-jiang 《保鲜与加工》2012,(1):47-53

To deal with failure of wet joint between a closure segment and its neighboring segments of main girder in an existing prestressed concrete cable-stayed bridge, the technology on replacement of closure segment was presented. In order to analyze structural characteristics of this technology, its technical approaches and construction key points were introduced. Then a FEM model for a typical prestressed concrete cable-stayed bridge was established, and a construction stage analysis method was given in detail, including establishing a structural basement calculation model for replacement of closure segment and simulating its construction procedures. Based upon calculation results, variations of some structural state parameters with construction stages, such as deck deflection of main girder, longitudinal horizontal displacement at the top of pylons, cable forces, were analyzed. The results showed, this method could reflect actual change process of structural state and existing inspected results of cable-stayed bridge, and FEM results could well meet with construction monitoring results during replacement of closure segment. Thus variations of structural characteristics with construction stages could actually be revealed. This method could provide references for design and construction control of replacement of closure segment in existing prestressed concrete cable-stayed bridges.  相似文献   

Echinacoside promotes bone regeneration by increasing OPG/RANKL ratio in MC3T3-E1 cells     

Fei Li  Yanan Yang  Panpan Zhu  Weina Chen  Dongli Qi  Xiupu Shi  Chunfeng Zhang  Zhonglin Yang  Ping Li 《Fitoterapia》2012

Echinacoside (ECH), isolated from Cistanche tubulosa (Schrenk) R. Wight stems, was subjected to in vitro experiments to investigate its bioactivities on proliferation, differentiation and mineralization of the osteoblastic cell line MC3T3-E1. MTT assay, the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and calcium deposition were determined, and the secretion of collagen I (COL I), osteocalcin (OCN), osteoprotegerin (OPG) and receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL) were also assayed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The results showed that ECH caused a significant increase in cell proliferation, ALP activity, COL I contents, OCN levels and an enhancement of mineralization in osteoblasts at the concentration range from 0.01 to 10 nmol·L^− 1 (p < 0.05), suggesting that ECH has a stimulatory effect on osteoblastic bone formation or has potential activity against osteoporosis. In addition, the ratio of OPG/RANKL also could be enhanced by ECH. These findings provide the potent evidence that ECH can promote bone regeneration in cultured osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells, which might be done by elevating the OPG/RANKL ratio, and potential evidence for echinacoside to be a promising drug or a lead compound in the development of disease-modifying drug to prevent osteoporosis.  相似文献   

黄河三角洲盐碱地衰退林分的更替改造模式     

乔艳辉  王月海  姜福成  夏江宝 《水土保持通报》2019,39(4):107-113,119

[目的]探索最优的林分更替改造模式,为黄河三角洲盐碱地退化林分的恢复提供理论依据和技术支撑。[方法]以黄河三角洲盐碱地衰退白榆林和八里庄杨树林为研究对象,采用野外调查与实验室分析测定相结合的方法,对两种衰退林分及各自不同更替改造模式的生长、土壤及植被效益进行分析与评价。[结果]①衰退白榆林和八里庄杨林更替改造的不同模式在郁闭度、林木保存率和生长状况方面差异较大,总体上混交林好于纯林,耐盐能力强的树种好于耐盐能力差的树种。②衰退白榆林和八里庄杨林的不同更替改造模式在土壤理化性能上皆得到提高,均能提升土壤涵蓄降水量和有效涵蓄量;不同更替改造模式均不同程度地降低了土壤的pH值和含盐量;两种衰退林分经更替改造为不同模式后的土壤有机质和养分状况得到较大改善,随着林分模式的不同,其提高程度差异较大。③不同林分模式的植被有所差异,但总体来说,更替改造模式的生境好于衰退林分,出现耐盐能力较低的植物,其植被种类增多,但随着林分郁闭度的增加,耐荫植物出现,耐干旱耐盐植物种类减少。[结论]综合分析两种衰退林分更替改造不同模式的林分生长、土壤及植被,在衰退白榆林分的更替改造中,以竹柳刺槐白榆混交林模式为最佳,白榆纯林次之,刺槐纯林亦可考虑,竹柳纯林模式则不宜选择;在衰退八里庄杨林分更替改造的两种模式中,白榆纯林为最好,盐柳纯林最差,不宜选用。  相似文献   

钢筋砼水池软弱地基处理的设计及应用          下载免费PDF全文

刘飞鹏 《农业工程》2019,9(9):81-84

通过对大型人饮水源工程1500m3水池软弱地基进行换填处理设计,计算换填垫层在不同工况下,砼水池在软弱地基上的承载力和变形。优化必选最佳的组合参数,再强夯处理,结合地基处理技术规范,提出解决中小型砼水池软弱地基的处理方法；结果表明,换填结合强夯法处理软弱地基经济效益良好,满足工程质量和地基承载力要求。   相似文献   

上海市农民宅基地置换思考与探索——以奉贤区四团镇为例     

陆玉兰 《安徽农业科学》2017,45(15)

通过对上海市奉贤区四团镇农民宅基地置换案例的剖析,指出了安置方式单一、宅基地置换资金收支不平衡、置换后农民权益保障不足等问题,给出了探寻多元化安置方式、搭建资金平台、完善后续保障体系等有效的解决方法及途径。  相似文献