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81.
82.
兴安落叶松容器苗化学剪根效果与根生长潜力测定的研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
采用内壁涂有不同浓度碳酸铜的容器培育出兴安落叶松(Larix gmelini(Rupr.)Rupr.)苗木,苗木侧根受碳酸铜的抑制,减小了根系变形的程度。通过对处理苗木根生长潜力的测定表明:碳酸铜浓度为100~150g/L时改变了兴安落叶松容器苗新根的分布状态,根系中、上层的新根数量明显增加,这样的苗木根系更接近自然发育的苗木根系,从而克服了一般容器苗根系易变形的缺点。 相似文献
83.
生长素在烤烟库源关系改变时对烟株根系钾的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用土培试验方法,研究内外源生长素在不同生长阶段缺钾或供钾条件下对烟株根系钾的影响。结果表明:缺钾胁迫下,外源生长素在不同地烟株根系积累钾有很大的促进作用,内源生长素在腰叶成熟前对烟株根系积累钾的能力有一定的稳定作用。供钾条件下,内外源生长素在不同生长阶段对烟株根系积累钾均有很大的促进作用,其促进作用比缺钾胁迫时大。且无论缺钾与否,外源生长素对烟株根系积累钾的促进作用大于内源生长素的作用。 相似文献
84.
黑井古镇在其特有的自然环境和历史发展过程中,形成了独特的自然景观、建筑文化及精神文化。基于黑井古镇的历史沿革,分析了黑井古镇自然景观、总体格局、人工建筑的总体景观特征,同时揭示出黑井古镇"千年盐都"的历史地位。从黑井古镇的自然环境空间,人工建筑(包括街巷、建筑、节点)空间,精神文化空间3个方面,描述与剖析了古镇的空间形态以及给人的感受。这将对认识黑井古镇,研究明清时期商业重镇的建设及发展有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
85.
Interspecific differences in early life‐history traits in a species complex of stream‐resident galaxiids
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Fish differentially provision resources to eggs and larvae to optimise survival during the critical early life‐history period. Resource allocation is limited by a trade‐off between egg size and fecundity, and the optimal strategy varies with habitat type. This study examines the consequences of egg size differences for the early life‐histories of four closely related galaxiid species which occur in contrasting habitat types on the South Island, New Zealand. Headwater species had substantially larger water‐hardened eggs, longer incubation times, and newly hatched larvae were on average up to 41% longer than lower catchment species. Significant interspecific differences in gape diameter, eye diameter and myomere depth were also observed. Swimming ability was positively associated with larval length at hatch. Interspecific differences in length and swimming ability were generally maintained throughout the larval period, despite larvae being reared under relatively benign conditions where many other studies suggest initial differences should disappear. These results demonstrate the consequences of differential maternal provisioning to the egg for larval traits. The larger larvae of headwater species are likely to be more resistant to starvation and have improved foraging ability compared to lower catchment species; traits which are likely to confer them survival advantages in the low productivity, food‐scarce environments they occupy. The smaller larvae of lower catchment species are likely to be a consequence of females investing in fecundity in these relatively resource‐rich streams. 相似文献
86.
梯室淡毛三节叶蜂Arge reversinervis Wei是危害刺榆Hemiptelea davidii的新害虫。对梯室淡毛三节叶蜂的卵、幼虫和蛹的形态特征进行描述,并首次对其生物学特性进行了研究。梯室淡毛三节叶蜂在海城1 a发生1代,以预蛹在土壤中越冬,翌年4月上旬化蛹,4月下旬成虫开始羽化,5月中旬卵开始孵化,6月上旬幼虫下树做茧越夏越冬。梯室淡毛三节叶蜂的天敌主要有显背臀姬蜂Notopygus insignis Kriechbaumer、褪色前眼茧蜂Proterops decoloratus Shestakov、叶蜂啮小蜂Tet-rastichus sp.及白僵菌Beauveria bassiana(Bals.)。 相似文献
87.
山新杨高效组培再生体系的建立 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以山新杨(P.davidiana×P.bolleana)叶片为外植体,1/2MS为基本培养基,对适合山新杨叶片再生的生长调节剂6-BA和NAA进行研究。结果表明:适宜山新杨叶片分化培养基是1/2MS+NAA 0.05 mg/L+6-BA 0.5 mg/L;继代抽茎培养基是1/2MS+NAA 0.08 mg/L+6-BA 0.1 mg/L;最佳生根培养基是1/2MS+IBA 0.3 mg/L。 相似文献
88.
L. Song D.‐W. Zhang F.‐M. Li X.‐W. Fan Q. Ma N. C. Turner 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2010,196(5):323-335
Competition for water generates a classic aspect of the tragedy of the commons, the ‘race for fish’, where crops must allocate more resource to acquisition of the limiting resource than is optimal for crop yield allocation. A pot experiment using a simple additive (target–neighbour) design was conducted to examine the above‐ground and below‐ground growth of three spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars when grown alone and in mixtures at three levels of water availability. The effects of competition and water availability were compared by observing patterns of growth, biomass allocation and below‐ground outcomes. Competitive interactions were investigated among cultivars ‘HST’, ‘GY602’ and ‘LC8275’, target plant of each cultivar grown without neighbouring plants are referred to herein as control plant and one target plant of each cultivar sown surrounded either by same or another cultivar as intra‐ or inter‐cultivar competition. Competitive ability was assessed as the response ratio (lnRR) between the target plant surrounded by six other plants and the target plant in isolation. Our results showed that the cultivar ‘HST’, released over a century ago, produced a higher biomass and grain yield than the more recently released cultivars ‘LC8275’ and ‘GY602’ when grown as isolated plants with sufficient water supply. However, competition for resources from neighbours led to target plant biomass and grain yield being significantly reduced relative to controls in all three cultivars, particularly in ‘HST’. When subjected to intra‐cultivar competition, the two recently released cultivars ‘LC8275’ and ‘GY602’ had higher grain yields and water use efficiency for grain than ‘HST’ in all three water regimes. The landrace ‘HST’ had better and significantly linear relationships between biomass and biomass allocation, root length and specific root length, whereas the recent and modern cultivars had much more water‐related species‐specific changes in root morphology and allocation patterns. These results suggest that crop traits that influence competitive ability, such as biomass allocation to roots and root plasticity in response to drought have changed in modern wheat cultivars because of breeding and selection. 相似文献
89.
《African Zoology》2013,48(1):93-98
A new species of the genus Parachiton, P. hodgsoni n.sp., which inhabits shallow water off the South African coast, is described. The radula is unusual for the genus Parachiton. It consists of about 160 transverse rows of very small mature teeth of which the major lateral teeth have very narrow tridentate cusps. The intermediate valves are granulose with the granules arranged in widely spaced, longitudinal rows on the central area of the valves. There are 20–31 longitudinal rows on the central areas of the intermediate valves. Variability in the morphology of the tail valve is shown. 相似文献
90.