有机微量元素对初产母猪生产性能及血液指标的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李梦云  刘振华  杨建平  朱宽佑  张晓根 《家畜生态学报》2015,36(3):34-37

为研究有机微量元素对初产母猪生产性能及血清指标的影响,挑选体重相近、健康的初产怀孕80d的母猪40头,随机分为对照和试验组,每组5个重复,每个重复4头猪。对照组母猪在基础日粮中添加无机微量元素添加剂,试验组母猪从妊娠85d开始,在对照组日粮基础上再补充添加0.15%的有机微量元素添加剂,至泌乳期结束。结果表明:(1)母猪饲料中补充有机微量元素后,可显著提高活仔率、健仔数与健仔率(P0.05);有提高活仔数和断奶重的趋势(P0.05);对产程、总产仔数、初生重无影响。(2)补充有机微量元素显著提高了母猪血清中铁含量(P0.05),也显著提高了母猪和仔猪血清中IgA含量(P0.05)。这表明母猪日粮中添加有机微量元素有利于改善母猪繁殖性能。  相似文献   

不同管理方式下临产母猪产仔性能的对比分析     

陈小银  王艾 《畜牧与饲料科学》2013,(11):16-18

试验研究了采用不同管理方式对临产母猪产仔性能的影响。选取某生态养殖场4栋猪舍共160头母猪分成8组进行对比试验,其中1、2组和5、6组为试验组,3、4组和7、8组为对照组。在正常饲养管理的基础上．将1、2组母猪提前1周赶入分娩室并肌注氯前列烯醇0．1mg／头;3、4组母猪提前1周赶入分娩室但不注射氯前列烯醇;5、6组母猪待能挤出奶后赶入分娩室并肌注氯前列烯醇0．1mg／头;7、8组母猪待到能挤出奶后赶入分娩室但不注射氯前列烯醇。结果表明：产前注射药物的母猪其产活仔数比不注射药物的母猪高且差异显著（P〈O．05）,死胎和木乃伊胎比例显著下降（P〈0．05）,而且母猪的分娩时间明显集中;挤出奶水时再进产房的母猪其产活仔数比提前1周再进产房显著增加（P〈0．05）,死胎率和木乃伊胎率显著减少（P〈0．05）。可见,注射氯前列烯醇和待挤出奶水时再进产房的母猪均可提高母猪的窝均产活仔数,降低死胎率;试验5、6组的母猪产仔性能最佳。其次是7、8组。  相似文献   

母、乳猪日粮中添加甘氨酸铁络合物的应用研究     

刘祥银  张雪元  李跃 《饲料工业》2013,(13):43-46

试验研究了母、乳猪日粮中添加甘氨酸铁络合物的应用效果。母猪日粮中添加甘氨酸铁络合物60 mg/kg,乳猪日粮中添加甘氨酸铁络合物100 mg/kg,总产仔数、活仔数、初生窝重和初生均重分别比对照组提高了5.14%(P>0.05)、6.30%(P>0.05)、7.50%(P<0.05)和1.38%(P>0.05)。试验组仔猪日增重比对照组提高8.12%(P<0.05),而成活率则提高了2.52%(P>0.05)。母猪初乳铁含量、胎盘铁含量、乳猪脐带铁含量和乳猪血液铁含量分别比对照组提高了39.09%(P<0.05)、62.35%(P<0.05)、73.93%(P<0.05)和89.37%(P<0.05)。仔猪黄痢、白痢、副伤寒分别下降了84%、78.57%、20%。母猪的采食量提高了6.82%(P>0.05)。试验组的哺乳仔猪注射铁制剂与否,猪的肤色、毛色、可视黏膜的外观表象及增重没有显著性的差异,而对照组则有显著性的差异。  相似文献   

日粮中添加燕麦青干草对互助八眉二元母猪初生仔猪器官发育的研究     

梁晓兵  侯生珍  杨葆春  吕凯 《畜牧与兽医》2013,45(9)

本试验旨在研究日粮中添加燕麦青干草粉对互助八眉二元母猪初生仔猪器官发育的影响.选取40头体况和胎次相近的互助八眉二元母猪作为试验动物,随机分为高纤维组、中纤维组、低纤维组和对照组(妊娠前期饲粮粗纤维水平分别为13.96％、11.02％、7.83％和4.33％,妊娠中期饲粮粗纤维水平分别为11.93％、9.26％、6.38％和4.33％).结果表明:1)肝脏指数高纤维组和中纤维组分别显著高于对照组(P＜0.05),脾脏指数处理组极显著高于对照组(P＜0.01);2)消化器官指数:胰脏指数高纤维组极显著高于对照组(P＜0.01),中纤维组显著高于对照组(P＜0.05);小肠指数高纤维组极显著高于对照组(P＜0.01),中纤维组、低纤维组和对照组无显著差异(P＞0.05);3)其他器官指数:心脏指数处理组极显著高于对照组(P＜0.01),肾脏指数高纤维组和中纤维组均显著高于对照组(P＜0.05);4)初生仔猪生产性能:对照组初生仔猪个体重最大,与中纤维组无显著差异(P＞0.05);初生产仔数、初生产活仔数高纤维组和中纤维组极显著高于对照组(P＜0.01);初生窝重中纤维组表现最好,显著高于对照组(P＜0.05).综合分析认为,中纤维组母猪日粮(妊娠前期11.02％、妊娠中期9.26％)可显著促进初生仔猪器官的发育,并改善初生仔猪的生产性能.  相似文献   

Sow performance and maternal behaviour in organic and conventional herds     

A. Wallenbeck  G. Gustafson  L. Rydhmer 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section A - Animal Sciences》2013,63(3):181-191

Abstract

The study evaluates the first three parities of 144 Swedish Landrace×Yorkshire sows from three certified organic and three conventional commercial piglet-producing herds. Sows and litters were weaned at seven and five weeks post partum (pp) in organic and conventional herds, respectively. Herdsmen judged sow behaviour and maternal ability at farrowing, two weeks pp and at weaning. Herdsmen collected registrations of litter size, litter weight and sow fat status at farrowing and at weaning. Piglet mortality and oestrous signs were registered continuously during the nursing period. Sows in organic herds were scored to be more cautious among piglets, and to have better nursing behaviour and maternal ability in early lactation than sows in conventional herds. Piglet mortality was higher in organic than in conventional herds. Oestrus during lactation was only observed among sows in organic herds, and sows showing oestrus during lactation were fatter at weaning.  相似文献   

Specific and non‐specific immunity of piglets from sows fed diets containing specific fatty acids in field conditions     

G. Benzoni  F. Foresti  I. L. Archetti  G. Coceva  A. Guyonvarch  L. Alborali 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2013,97(5):996-1005

The transfer of passive immunity from sows to piglets is important and it is the first immune protection of the new born piglet. Improving sows immunity by adding immuno‐stimulating product in sows diet can positively affect colostrum composition and transfer of immune molecules to piglets. The aim of the current study is to evaluate the benefit of a different solution, made of specific fatty acids from marine origin that have been used in human medicine for decades, for sows and piglets. Two trials were conducted in commercial farm, involving 240 sows at different periods of the year. Sows were divided in a control group, without supplementation, and a test group, supplemented with the feed additive from the 90th day of gestation to weaning. Sows body condition, piglets viability and growth were recorded. Milk immunoglobulin content was measured, as well as Aujeszky antibodies in sows and piglets blood as marker of specific immunity, and blood bactericidal activity, complement activity and lysozyme as markers of non specific immunity. No effect of the product was observed on piglets zootechnical criteria and specific immunity parameters but significant improvement of piglet non specific immunity, was observed. No difference was observed neither in the piglets blood PRRSV and PCV2 antibodies and viruses nor in Aujeszky antibodies. Blood complement activity seems to be an accurate indicator of immuno‐stimulating additive efficiency. Giving alkyl‐glycerol fatty acids to sows in late gestation and lactation can improve the passive immunity transfer to piglets.  相似文献   

三系母猪配合力测定试验报告:Ⅱ     

刘珍云  刘敬顺  王青来  李娅兰  杨明  武亮  蔡更元  吴珍芳 《华南农业大学学报》2019,40(S1):50-52

为了测定三系配套母猪的配合力,在华农温氏皇宫猪场,对5种组合W211、W212、W362、W351和W352的杂交母猪生长发育性能进行对比;用S121系公猪与上述5种杂交母猪配种,生产商品肉猪,比较不同杂交母猪的生长性能、胴体性能、体型外貌和繁殖性能情况。试验结果表明,不同杂交母猪的体型外貌有一定差异,其中,W211系猪乳头数偏少、体长偏短;W212系猪有效乳头数较多、体长中等;W362系猪有效乳头数偏少、体长短;W351系猪有效乳头数偏少、体长较长;W352系猪有效乳头数较多、体长最长。W352系母猪在产仔性能和配种分娩率方面都比W211系母猪要好,其中,一胎猪胎均总仔高0.7头,胎均活仔高0.6头,胎均健仔高0.5头;经产猪的胎均总仔高0.7头,胎均活仔高0.9头,胎均健仔高0.8头。W352系猪生长速度快、背膘稍偏厚。不同杂交母猪都有一定的杂交优势,但W352系母猪在产仔数方面的杂交优势率较明显（大于5%）。W352系猪体型高长、繁殖性能优势明显;三系母猪因杂交优势、高产纳入利用,平均每头出栏肉猪新增获利达13.9元以上。  相似文献   

母猪热应激敏感指标体系的研究进展     

袁雄坤  姜丽丽  陶诗煜  臧建军  王军军 《中国农业科学》2020,53(22):4691-4699

母猪由于其皮下脂肪厚、汗腺不发达等特点,在高温环境下容易发生热应激。有研究表明：热应激会改变其生理状态和血液生化成分等,降低母猪繁殖力,造成严重的经济损失。然而,目前针对母猪热应激敏感指标的研究总体较粗略、评价体系不全面;而且,母猪的耐热性受遗传、年龄和日粮等多种因素的影响,使得准确评价母猪热应激状态比较困难,成为制约母猪适宜环境参数研究的重要因素。笔者在系统总结母猪热应激研究的基础上,从表型、生理、生化、分子等不同层次探讨了相关指标对热应激的敏感程度及其作为母猪热应激评价指标的可行性,以期为生产中母猪热应激诊断及环境参数的优化奠定基础。总结发现：母猪热应激敏感指标有表皮温度、呼吸频率、直肠温度、血液和肝脏热休克蛋白70（HSP70）等;比较敏感的指标有：血中皮质醇（COR）、天门冬氨酸转移酶（AST）、丙氨酸转移酶(ALT)、肌酸激酶（CK）和乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）。其他指标如血清蛋白、血糖、血液免疫细胞、K ⁺、Na ⁺等随母猪热应激也有所变化,可作为辅助参考指标。其中,表皮温度、呼吸频率、直肠温度和HSP70水平可作为评价母猪长期热应激的指标。此外,尽管母猪热应激造成的行为变化相对滞后,但其测定成本低、对动物无应激,仍然具有一定价值。  相似文献   

Association of RBP‐4 gene polymorphisms with follicular cysts in large white sows     

Fengge Wang  Lu Chen  Shuxiong Chen  Liang Deng  Meng Tian  Biaobiao Zheng  Chunjin Li  Xu Zhou 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2019,54(7):972-978

Follicular cysts, which is a common infertility disease, can cause financial losses in pig breeding programmes. The pathogenesis and mechanisms of the formation of follicular cysts are not understood clearly. In our previous study, the concentration of retinol‐binding protein 4 (RBP‐4) in the follicular fluid (FF) of the ovary with follicular cysts was found to be significantly higher than that of normal ovary, thereby suggesting that RBP‐4 may be a candidate biomarker for porcine follicular cysts. To study the association of RBP‐4 and follicular cysts further, we detected the polymorphisms of the RBP‐4 gene and the presence of follicular cysts by PCR‐Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assay. In this study, we screened the mutations of RBP‐4 gene in 79 sows with follicular cysts and 100 normal sows without cysts. Results showed that +249‐63G>C polymorphisms were significantly associated with follicular cysts, and sows with CC genotype in RBP‐4 gene had a high risk of developing follicular cysts. Hence, our findings further proved that RBP‐4 may be a novel biomarker for follicular cysts, which may be valuable for the diagnosis of follicular cysts and molecular breeding of pigs.  相似文献   

新疆某猪场母猪繁殖障碍病病原学检测和毒株鉴定     

范士龙  刘丹丹  韦丽婷  巴音查汗  张伟 《中国动物检疫》2019,36(9):83-87

2018年4月,新疆某规模化繁育猪场出现大量母猪流产,产死胎、木乃伊胎等繁育障碍症状。为确诊病因,采集胎儿组织和母猪流产分泌物,通过普通PCR、RT-PCR、real-timePCR技术,对猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)、弓形虫4种病原进行检测。结果显示,PRRSV检测呈阳性,PRV、PPV和弓形虫检测呈阴性。通过PRRSV特异性引物NSP2进行PRRSV毒株鉴定,确定该猪场存在PRRSV类NADC30毒株。结果表明,类NADC30毒株是导致该猪场出现母猪繁殖障碍的重要病原,说明该新型毒株已经蔓延到新疆地区,并开始对该地生猪养殖业造成危害。本试验为新疆地区猪场母猪繁殖障碍的病因调查提供了依据。  相似文献