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11.
A.B. Rodríguez M.I. Pedrera C. Barriga 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1996,19(4):283-288
The present study was undertaken to determine whether teicoplanin and vancomycin influence the hemolytic and bactericidal activity of serum obtained from mice (Swiss, aged 15 ± 2 weeks). Haemolytic activity was measured in CH-50 units (which represents the capacity of serum complement to lyse 50% of sheep red blood cells in the presence of specific antibody) and the bactericidal activity was estimated from the number of colony-forming units (CFU/ml) of Staphylococcus aureus that survived after 24 h of incubation in the presence of serum. The results indicate that (1) teicoplanin and vancomycin increase the haemolytic activity of serum; (2) in the serum from animals treated with both teicoplanin or vancomycin, the number of CFU/ml of Staphylococcus aureus declines; and (3) these antibiotics appear to have a similar effect upon the complement system. 相似文献
12.
建立牛乳中万古霉素、去甲万古霉素和替考拉宁的高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定方法。采用多反应监测模式,外标法定量。通过对不同提取溶剂的考察,选择0.1%甲酸水溶液-乙腈溶液（85∶15,V/V）作为提取溶剂;牛乳样品经超声辅助提取后,选用阳离子交换柱对万古霉素和去甲万古霉素进行净化,采用C18固相萃取柱对替考拉宁进行净化;流动相选择乙腈-0.1%甲酸水溶液体系,并采用梯度洗脱模式;分析物经反相C18色谱柱分离后,用质谱进行测定。结果表明：万古霉素、去甲万古霉素和替考拉宁的检出限分别为2、1、2 μg/kg,定量 相似文献
13.
Yunyu Tang Xiaoyi Lou Guangxin Yang Yinfeng Xi Xuan Zhang Hongli Ye Changling Fang Dongmei Huang 《Aquaculture Research》2019,50(1):268-276
The pharmacokinetics and tissue residues of vancomycin in crucian carp (Carassius auratus) were studied after oral administration of a single dosage of 1 mg/kg body weight at water temperature of 18°C. The drug concentration‐time data were fitted using a two‐compartment open model with first‐order absorption. The vancomycin concentrations in plasma and tissues including muscle, liver and kidney were analyzed by means of liquid chromatography‐tandem mass spectrometry. As a result, the plasma absorption rate constant of vancomycin was 3.75/hr and the time point of maximum concentration in plasma was 3.0 hr respectively. The maximum concentration of vancomycin in plasma was 216.58 μg/L. The distribution half‐life and the elimination half‐life in plasma were 6.69 hr and 190 hr, as well as the absorption half‐life of plasma was 0.19/hr. The area under the plasma concentration‐time curve of plasma was 15.12 mg hr/L. The apparent volume of distribution of plasma was estimated to be 4.45 L/kg and the total body clearance was computed as 0.061 L hr?1 kg?1. In addition, the maximum tissue concentrations of vancomycin were in the order of liver > kidney > muscle. To guarantee the safety of tissue samples for consumption, it was suggested that the withdrawal time should not be less than 30 days at 18°C. All these results may provide guidance for future vancomycin treatment in aquaculture. 相似文献
14.
为提高万古霉素(Vancomycin)发酵生产水平,选育出其发酵生产的优良菌株,以东方拟无枝酸菌(Amycolatopsis oriertalsis)菌株V1806作为原始菌株,利用EMS(甲基磺酸乙酯)、UV(紫外诱变)和ARTP(常压室温等离子体诱变)等单一诱变、复合诱变的方法,选育出1株遗传稳定性好、且对万古霉素耐受性强的菌株Vua-15,其中试发酵效价达到7863 mg/L,比原始菌株提高了74.3%。研究结果表明,复合诱变对东方拟无枝酸菌菌种选育的效果优于单一诱变,更易选育出符合预期的优良菌株。研究不仅对万古霉素工业化发酵生产具有重要意义,而且为其他产品发酵菌种的选育提供了一定借鉴。 相似文献