基于ArcGIS的川西高原阿坝州农业气候资源推算     

王珊  郭斌 《安徽农业科学》2013,41(4):1627-1629

运用ArcGIS对川西高原阿坝州的主要农业气候资源光、温、水要素进行推算,建立小网格推算模型推算了年平均气温度、≥0℃和≥10℃积温、≥0℃和≥10℃积温天数、地面年平均温度、年日照时数,用反距离权重插值方法推算年总降水量。结果表明,基于Arc-GIS的阿坝州农业气候资源推算结果较传统方法推算的结果更加精细、准确,应用更加广泛、方便。  相似文献   

脱落酸浸种提高萌发期水稻种子对涝渍胁迫的抗性研究     

陈思妍  邹华文 《安徽农业科学》2013,(2):593-594

[目的]探究脱落酸(ABA)浸种对涝渍胁迫条件下水稻种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响,为农业生产提供借鉴。[方法]分别用蒸馏水和0.1μmol/LABA溶液浸种24 h,正常催芽萌发至胚根长2～5 mm,涝渍处理72 h,测定水稻种子的出苗率及各项形态指标。[结果]与涝渍对照相比,ABA浸种处理的出苗率、根长、株高、干重、相对活力指数分别增加了38.7%、23.6%、13.3%、37.8%和34.8%。[结论]ABA处理可显著提高涝渍条件下水稻种子的出苗率、秧苗素质及种子相对活力指数。  相似文献   

不同处理对海沃德猕猴桃内源ABA相关代谢基因表达的影响     

杜莹琳  徐雅芬  高贵田  曹凡  李朝政  张鑫 《核农学报》2019,33(4):664-670

为在分子水平阐明外源乙烯利、1-MCP和ABA处理对海沃德猕猴桃内源ABA合成代谢的影响,并揭示ABA调控果实后熟机理。本研究以海沃德猕猴桃果实为试验材料,利用外源乙烯利、1-MCP和ABA处理猕猴桃果实,分别运用高相液相色谱(HPLC)和RT-qPCR分析20℃贮存条件下对猕猴桃内源ABA合成、信号通路相关基因XanDH、PYR/PYL、PP2C、ABF的表达量影响。结果表明,乙烯利处理下PP2C和ABF基因表达量在DAH17~DAH58都显著低于对照组,XanDH和PYR/PYL在DAH17均显著高于对照组,而后迅速回落。在ABA处理下XanDH基因表达量呈先下降后上升再下降的趋势,在DAH17表达量最高。PP2C和PYR/PYL在DAH17经历高峰后逐渐回落至低水平,与对照组差异显著。ABF在采后前期有较高的表达量,经历峰值后急速回落,在后熟中后期表达水平较低。1-MCP处理下,在整个后熟阶段,XanDH的表达量均显著高于对照组,在DAH17达到最大值,随后逐渐降落。与对照组相比,PP2C基因表达量持续上升,ABF基因持续下调;PYR/PYL在DAH17表达量最高而后下调,但仍显著高于对照组。表明乙烯利、1-MCP、ABA处理对海沃德猕猴桃内源ABA合成、信号传导有较大影响,本试验结果为进一步探究外源乙烯利、1-MCP和ABA对猕猴桃果实采后衰老的调控作用及机理提供了一定的理论依据。  相似文献   

外源NO对NaCl胁迫下番茄幼苗生长及相关物质含量的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吴雪霞  朱为民  陈建林  查丁石 《农业工程学报》2008,24(9):216-220

在100 mmol/LNaCI胁迫下,研究了外源NO供体硝普钠(SNP)处理对番茄幼苗离子、多胺和ABA含量的影响.结果表明,外源NO显著提高了盐胁迫下番茄幼苗生长、植株体内K 含量、K /Na 值,显著降低了Na 含量;外源NO使精胺(Spin)、亚精胺(Spd)、多胺(Pas)含量、(Spd Spm)/Put(腐胺)值和ABA含量在整个胁迫过程中均明显增加,Put在整个胁迫过程中增加但不显著,Put/Pas值在胁迫4～8 d之间显著下降,O～4 d之间无明显变化.以上结果表明,外源NO处理可提高番茄幼苗对盐胁迫逆境的适应能力,降低盐胁迫对番茄幼苗生长和正常生理活动的抑制作用,从而提高植物的耐盐性.  相似文献   

SlTPP4 participates in ABA-mediated salt tolerance by enhancing root architecture in tomato          下载免费PDF全文

《农业科学学报》2023,22(8):2384-2396

Salinity tolerance is an important physiological index for crop breeding. Roots are typically the first plant tissue to withstand salt stress. In this study, we found that the tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase (SlTPP4) gene is induced by abscisic acid (ABA) and salt, and is mainly expressed in roots. Overexpression of SlTPP4 in tomato enhanced tolerance to salt stress, resulting in better growth performance. Under saline conditions, SlTPP4 overexpression plants demonstrated enhanced sucrose metabolism, as well as increased expression of genes related to salt tolerance. At the same time, expression of genes related to ABA biosynthesis and signal transduction was enhanced or altered, respectively. In-depth exploration demonstrated that SlTPP4 enhances Casparian band development in roots to restrict the intake of Na⁺. Our study thus clarifies the mechanism of SlTPP4-mediated salt tolerance, which will be of great importance for the breeding of salt-tolerant tomato crops.  相似文献   

Sensitivity of Two Quinoa (ChenopodiumquinoaWilld.) Varieties to Progressive Drought Stress     

Y. Sun  F. Liu  M. Bendevis  S. Shabala  S.‐E. Jacobsen 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2014,200(1):12-23

Quinoa (ChenopodiumquinoaWilld.) is a highly nutritious Andean seed crop which shows great potential to grow under a range of hostile environments. The objective of this study was to investigate the differences of drought tolerance of a Bolivian (Achachino) and a Danish (Titicaca) variety, and especially drought‐related adaption strategies. Soil water status was expressed as the fraction of transpirable soil water (FTSW). Relative stomatal conductance (RSC), relative transpiration (RT) and relative leaf water potential (RLW) were calculated by determining stomatal conductance, transpiration rate and leaf water potential of the drought‐treated plants relative to those of fully irrigated plants. The responses of RSC, RT and RLW to decreasing FTSW were described by a linear‐plateau model. The critical value of FTSW was the threshold of FTSW where the parameters studied decreased. The thresholds increased C_S for stomatal conductance, C_T for transpiration and C_Lfor leaf water potential. Achachino showed significantly lower C_T and C_L when compared with Titicaca, implying that transpiration and leaf water potential were less affected under mild drought conditions in the Bolivian variety. C_S in Achachino was significantly higher than C_L and C_T, which indicated that stomatal conductance declined before transpiration and leaf water potential were reduced. Such difference was found in Titicaca where reduction of leaf area had more effect on transpiration than stomatal closure. Slower growth rate and smaller leaf area in combination with a lower stomatal conductance was found to contribute to drought resistance in Achachino. ABA concentration in the xylem sap tended to increase in both varieties after 2 days onset of drought, prior to decline in leaf water potential. Titicaca showed significantly (P < 0.05) higher ABA concentration when compared with Achachino under both fully irrigated and drought conditions. Titicaca had higher xylem nutrient concentration in comparison with Achachino in both fully‐watered and drought plants at day 2 after onset of soil drying. It was concluded that Titicaca was more sensitive to progressive drought than Achachino which avoided water loss by means of lower growth rate and smaller leaf area.  相似文献   

外源ABA对NaCl胁迫下黄瓜幼苗不同离子含量的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郭小俊  谢成俊 《中国蔬菜》2008,1(9):27-30

研究了外源ABA对NaCl胁迫下黄瓜幼苗不同器官中Na+、Cl-、K+和Ca2+含量的影响。结果表明,NaCl胁迫下,黄瓜幼苗体内Na+、Cl-含量升高;叶片中K+、Ca2+含量下降,Na+/K+、Na+/Ca2+增大,SK、Na、SCa、Na降低。外源ABA减少了叶片、根中Na+、Cl-的积累,抑制了叶片K+、Ca2+含量的降低,提高了K+、Ca2+的吸收和运输选择性。外源ABA可通过调控盐胁迫下植株体内的离子平衡,提高黄瓜幼苗的耐盐性。  相似文献   

基于RNA-Seq技术的苜蓿根蘖性状发生相关下调基因     

郭云  王铁梅 《草业科学》2016,33(1):75-85

为了从分子水平上分析苜蓿(Medicago sativa)根蘖性状的发生机制,对根蘖型苜蓿的根蘖与非根蘖根部进行RNA-seq转录组文库构建,并分析差异表达基因及其功能。分别提取品系"BL-101"的根蘖型苜蓿根蘖与非根蘖部位总RNA,利用磁珠法分离m RNA后通过PCR扩增构建RNA-Seq转录组文库,并对差异表达基因进行分析,得到差异表达基因15 978条,本研究重点分析下调基因,通过生物过程分类,发现与根蘖性状发生有关的表达下调的基因为5个,经生物学信息分析确定,其中2个属于Lon蛋白酶家族,其余分别属于植物肌动蛋白酶家族,硫氧还蛋白和脂氧合酶,其与植物抗逆性相关,且与植物激素ABA的调控有关。研究结果可以为探讨苜蓿根蘖性状发生的分子机制提供理论依据。  相似文献   

Expression analysis of ABA- and GA-related genes during four stages of bud dormancy in Japanese apricot (Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc)     

L. H. Wen  W. J. Zhong  X. M. Huo  W. B. Zhuang  Z. J. Ni 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2016,91(4):362-369

  相似文献   

干旱、外源ABA和不同pH溶液对玉米木质部汁液pH的影响     

刘子会  郭秀林  王刚  李广敏 《河北农业科学》2004,8(2):32-34

干旱胁迫和外源ABA处理玉米幼苗后 ,根、茎的木质部汁液pH升高 ,叶中木质部汁液 pH略有降低 ;不同 pH外源溶液处理也都不同程度改变了木质部汁液 pH ,其中以 pH值为 6的外源溶液处理后的效果最明显。  相似文献