吲哚丁酸和萘乙酸在茶树短穗扦插上的应用效果   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

俞海君 《热带农业科技》2004,27(1):18-20,52

用不同浓度的吲哚丁酸(IBA)和萘乙酸(NAA)组合处理茶树短穗,进行扦插,结果表明:IBA和NAA及其交叉组合对扦插成活率、发根率、发根条数的差异均未达到显著;IBA对最长根长的效果显著,且IBA40×10-6明显优于其他浓度处理。  相似文献   

Rooting of baldcypress cuttings   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

S. R. Pezeshki  R. D. DeLaune 《New Forests》1994,8(4):381-386

A test of the rooting performance and growth of cuttings from 1-year-old and 25-to 50-year old baldcypress (Taxodium distichum L.) branch tips is reported. Rooting of cuttings from one-year-old trees averaged 75% (0.1% IBA treatment) and 88% (control), cuttings from 25 to 50-year-old trees averaged 12% in both the IBA treatment and the control treatment. Indole-3-butyric acid at a 0.1% concentration did not enhance rooting, but resulted in a significant increase in shoot dry weight on cuttings from one-year-old trees. The results of this experiment suggest that cuttings from mature baldcypres trees have the potential to root, thereby, additional rooting techniques such as girdling and stump sprouts is worthy of pursuing.  相似文献   

Variation in Shoot Anatomy and Rooting Behaviour of Stem Cuttings in Relation to Age of Donor Plants in Teak (Tectona grandis Linn. f.)     

Azamal Husen  Mohinder Pal 《New Forests》2006,31(1):57-73

Shoot anatomical features viz., number of vessel elements, width and length of vessel and fibre elements were studied in relation to juvenility/maturity of teak (Tectona grandis Linn. f.). The findings show significant differences in these features, which indicates that variation in shoot anatomy can be used as a reliable indicator of juvenility/maturity in teak. The effect of age of donor plants and application of auxins on adventitious root formation in single noded leafy stem cuttings of teak was also investigated. Aging of donor trees suppressed rooting and sprouting of cuttings, but increased callus formation at the base of cuttings. Per cent rooting and per cent sprouting in cuttings decreased as age of donor plants increased from 2-months to 15-years and up to 30-years. IBA treatment promoted per cent rooting as well as per cent sprouting, NAA promoted only rooting and it suppressed sprouting. The effect of auxin treatment on rooting and sprouting of teak stem cuttings varied with the age of donor plants. Auxin and its concentration, which suppressed rooting and sprouting in cuttings of younger donor plants, actually promoted rooting when cuttings were taken from more mature donor plants. It appears that the auxin requirement for causing and promoting rooting in teak cuttings increased with increasing age of donor plants. The higher auxin requirement for causing and promoting rooting in cuttings of older trees may be due to a decrease in the content on endogenous auxins or decreased sensitivity of aging tissues to rooting promoters and /or accumulation of inhibitory substances which inhibit rooting.  相似文献   

Vegetative propagation of Colutea istria Mill. from leafy stem cuttings   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

E.F. de Andrés  F.J. Sánchez  G. Catalán  J.L. Tenorio  L. Ayerbe 《Agroforestry Systems》2004,63(1):7-14

This study investigates the optimal conditions for the vegetative propagation of the multipurpose leguminous shrub Colutea istria from leafy stem cuttings. The conditions examined included 1) the origin of the cutting (apical, medial or basal), 2) indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) treatment (0, 50, 200 or 400 mg/l), 3) the relative humidity of the propagation environment (high or low), 4) wounding base of cutting, and 5) the season in which the cutting was taken. The rooting ability of the cuttings was significantly influenced by all these factors. Winter cuttings obtained from the middle and base of the branch showed a greater rooting capacity than those harvested from the apical area, while autumn cuttings harvested from the middle and apical areas of the branch showed a greater rooting capacity than those harvested from the base. Winter cuttings showed the best rooting capacity than autumn cuttings. IBA treatment (200 mg/l), high humidity (98-100%), and wounding increased the rooting capacity of the cuttings. The sprout of new leaves was higher in basal cuttings, while IBA and wounding also significantly enhanced the root number of rooted cuttings. A method for vegetatively propagating C. istria plants is given.  相似文献   

两种外源激素在白掌组织培养不同阶段的剂量研究     

崔锡明  林思诚  柯沛强 《广东林业科技》2004,20(2):20-22

文章研究了不同浓度的细胞分裂素6-BA对白掌外植体诱导、愈伤组织增殖、不定芽增殖及生长素IBA对诱导生根的影响。结果表明：初代培养基以1／2MS CM100ml／L 蔗糖30g／L 琼脂6g／L 6-BA 1.0mg／L效果最好；在培养基MS NAA 0．1mg／L 蔗糖30g／L 琼脂6g／L中添加6-BA 1.0mg／L愈伤组织和不定芽的增殖倍数最高；在培养基1／2MS 活性炭2g／L 蔗糖30g／L 琼脂6g／L中添加2．0mg／L IBA可显著提高生根率。  相似文献   

不同试剂处理对无患子扦插生根的影响     

卢秀友  庞一波  洪莉  张加正 《安徽农业科学》2014,(14):4291-4292

[目的]研究不同化学试剂、不同浓度和不同时间的处理对无患子扦插生根的影响.[方法]以无患子半木质化枝条为材料,研究ABT1号生根粉、吲哚丁酸在不同处理条件下无患子扦插生根和发育的影响.[结果]ABT1号生根粉处理后的效果要优于吲哚丁酸,在浓度为200 mg/kg,处理时间为3h下生根率达到最高,为78.3％.而根的后续生长情况与试剂处理无明显联系.[结论]不同激素处理能促进根的萌发,但对根的生长无明显影响.  相似文献   

柽柳嫩枝扦插试验     

谭贵发 《吉林林业科技》2014,(6):11-13

采用ABT生根粉、IBA处理柽柳半木质化嫩枝,以清水为对照,在全光照喷雾装置内进行扦插试验,结果表明:以质量浓度200 mg·L-1的ABT处理柽柳嫩枝插穗1 h,平均生根率为84.44%,平均苗高为27.58 cm,平均主根长为10.9 cm;用相同质量浓度、相同处理时间的IBA进行处理,平均生根率为65.56%,平均苗高为25.31 cm,平均主根长为11.37 cm,ABT生根粉处理的生根效果好于IBA,但两者对苗高和主根生长均无作用。  相似文献   

Air layering and its potential in propagating Uapaca kirkiana: a fruit tree from the miombo woodland,Tanzania     

《Southern Forests》2013,75(2):67-71

The potential to propagate Uapaca kirkiana through air layering was investigated at Igumbilo forest, Tanzania. The objective was to determine the effect of time of setting air layers and use of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) to promote rooting. Air layers were initiated on young shoots, 1-to 2-years old, growing on mature trees. After root initiation, they were detached, potted and reared at the nursery for a further three months. Thereafter they were harvested and assessed. Two factors were investigated: effect of time at which air layers were initiated (June, September and December), and influence of IBA at 50, 100 and 150 mg l^?1concentrations. Varied rooting successes were realised, being influenced by time at which air layers were initiated, IBA concentration or both. Optimal rooting of 82.5% was realised in June-initiated air layers treated with 50 mg l^?1 IBA. Air layers initiated in December and treated with the control had the poorest rooting (46.7%). Application of 100 mg l^?1 IBA during June significantly improved the number of roots, root length and root biomass produced. The increase in rooting ability during June is partly linked to better nutritive status, since most plants at this time have sufficient food reserves acquired during the active photosynthetic rainy period of January–May. The period is also associated with minimal plant developmental activities such as budding and flushing, which are usually antagonistic to rooting. Thus, air layering is a potential technique to propagate U. kirkiana, and can contribute effectively to capture desirable traits rapidly disappearing because of ongoing deforestation and maintain the desired fruit tree attributes once attained. Further studies are recommended to determine its cost effectiveness in relation to other vegetative techniques.  相似文献   

IBA和暗处理对核桃组培苗生根的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李春燕  肖蓉  张拥兵  王国平 《山西林业科技》2011,(4):30-31

以＂金薄香6号＂核桃组培苗为试材,探讨了IBA浓度和暗处理天数对核桃组培苗生根的影响,结果表明：＂金薄香6号＂核桃组培苗在1/2MS（大量元素含量减半,NH4NO3含量是DKW培养基中的1/2）附加IBA2.0 mg/L培养基中暗处理7 d,然后进行光照培养,生根率可达65.56%.  相似文献   

IBA提高自然微型嫁接成活率效应的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

秦国新  刘和  张玉龙  王中英 《山西农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,24(2):126-129

为建立苹果无病毒苗快速繁育体系,以沁源山定子(MalusbaccataBorkh.)、八棱海棠(Malusmicroma lusMak.)营养钵苗和八棱海棠大田直播苗为砧木,脱毒丽红苹果(MaluspumilaMilll.cv.lihong)组织培养芽丛为接穗,采用自然茎尖嫁接法,研究IBA对自然微型嫁接成活率的影响。结果表明,IBA处理可明显提高嫁接成活率。IBA最佳浓度为1 5mg/kg,最高嫁接成活率达81 3%。不同砧木、不同砧苗培养方式,嫁接成活率有差异,以大田直播八棱海棠砧苗效果最好。  相似文献