落叶果树无休眠栽培的原理与技术体系     

王海波  王孝娣  刘凤之  程存刚  高东升 《果树学报》2007,24(2):210-214

无休眠栽培是指利用一定的措施使具有休眠特性的落叶果树避开休眠继续生长,进而开花结果的一种栽培模式。控制营养生长、保证花芽分化,使树体避开休眠,促进足够多的芽整齐萌发,避免二次休眠的发生是无休眠栽培成功的4项重要保证。温带地区无休眠栽培的研究重点是:自然休眠诱导因子的确定;花芽分化进程及自然休眠进程的精确界定;避免进入深度休眠及促芽整齐萌发的配套技术;无休眠栽培条件下树体的生长发育规律及树体综合管理技术;二次休眠现象发生的原因和克服措施;无休眠品种的选育。  相似文献   

金针菇单核出菇与子实体颜色     

蚁瑞荣  曹晖  潘迎捷 《食用菌学报》2007,14(2):33-40

利用原生质体单核化技术从8个金针菇栽培菌株中获得13种不同的黄色单核体菌株和3种白色单核体菌株;单核体出菇实验结果表明,5种黄色单核体和2种白色单核体可以形成单核子实体,其中,黄色单核子实体间在菌柄、菌盖颜色方面差异较大,而且部分单核子实体本身的菌盖和菌柄的颜色也具有明显的差异,说明控制子实体黄颜色的因子存在复等位因子。  相似文献   

黑皮黄瓤小西瓜新品种雪峰小玉8号的选育     

莫小平  唐社章  邓大成  杨神喜  匡华夫 《中国瓜菜》2007,(5):14-17

雪峰小玉8号是湖南省瓜类研究所最新育成的长椭圆形、黑皮、黄瓤、耐贮运二倍体小果型西瓜新品种。植株生长势强,抗病抗逆性强,坐果性好。全生育期85d左右,果实发育期25d左右。皮厚约0.7cm,果皮硬度26kg/cm2,不裂果;中心可溶性固形物含量12%～13%;单果重2～3kg,667m2产量2000～3500kg。2007年2月通过湖南省农作物品种审定委员会审定。  相似文献   

落叶果树需冷量及其估算模型研究进展   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

赵海亮  赵文东  高东升  于德林  孙凌俊  高圣华 《北方果树》2007,(6):1-3

落叶果树的需冷量得到满足,才能顺利完成自然休眠,进行下一个生长发育循环(尤其是正常开花结果),否则其他环境条件再适宜,果树也不萌芽开花,即使萌芽也不整齐,生长结果不良,达不到促成栽培的目的[1].因此,对落叶果树需冷量及其估算的研究至关重要,成为落叶果树设施栽培成败的关键.本文仅就需冷量估算模型进行介绍,以期为设施栽培和更完善的需冷量估算提供理论依据.……  相似文献   

微卫星DNA标记及其在检疫性实蝇种群遗传学中的研究应用          下载免费PDF全文

伍祎  李志红  康芬芬  杨定  吴佳教 《植物保护》2007,33(4):1-6

微卫星DNA是一种广泛用于种群遗传学研究的分子标记技术,具有共显性标记、反应速度快、重复性好和结果可靠等特点。本文在概述微卫星标记的原理、特点、位点筛选和引物设计的基础上,系统分析了该技术在检疫性实蝇(小条实蝇属、果实蝇属等)种群遗传关系中的研究与应用。  相似文献   

A review of the pest management situation in mango agroecosystems     

J. E. Peña  A. I. Mohyuddin  M. Wysoki 《Phytoparasitica》1998,26(2):129-148

Integrated pest management programs for mango must be based on sampling and on economic thresholds, and must take into account the effects of cultural practices, horticultural sprays and disease control on pest and natural enemy interactions. An analysis of the mass of information available on the different mango pests,viz., fruit flies(Bactrocera sp.,Ceratitis sp.,Anastrepha sp.), mango seed weevil(Sternochetus mangiferae), thrips(Frankliniella spp.), gall midges(Procontarinia sp.), scales, mites and mealybugs is given, as well as different examples for future entomological research.  相似文献   

果实软化衰老的生理生化机制   总被引：14，自引：1，他引：13  

闫瑞香  王仁才 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2000,26(3):230-234

根据国内外有关果树果实软化衰老的研究现状，从细胞壁结构的变化，内容物含量的改变以及烯生物合成作用等３个方面综述了果实软化衰老的生理生化机制。  相似文献   

施用有机肥对凯特杏果实品质和产量的影响     

明广增  刁兆敏  王春英 《山西果树》2017,(3):6-7

以12年生的凯特杏为试材,连续3年进行了施有机肥处理对其果实品质和产量的影响试验,结果表明,在凯特杏果园施肥管理中应注重有机肥施入,即每667 m~2施2 800kg有机肥,可保证果实生长发育,增加果园产量和品质。  相似文献   

天津市设施果树发展对策探讨   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

王芝学 《天津农业科学》2010,16(1):10-12

介绍了天津市果树设施栽培的现状及存在问题,分析了发展设施果树的必要性,并提出了今后天津市果树设施栽培的发展方向。  相似文献   

Impact of high temperatures on the marketable tuber yield and related traits of potato     

《European Journal of Agronomy》2017

A rapid warming of 2.8–5.3 °C by the end of this century is expected in South Korea. Considering the current temperature during the spring potato growing season (emergence to harvest; ca. 18 °C), which is near the upper limit of the optimum temperature for potato yield, the anticipated warming will adversely affect potato production in South Korea. The present study assessed the impact of high temperature on the marketable tuber yield and related traits of cv. Superior (which makes up 71% of the annual potato production in South Korea) in four temperature-controlled plastic houses and an outdoor field (37.27°N, 126.99°E) during 2015–2016. The target temperatures of the four plastic houses were set to ambient (AT), AT+1.5 °C, AT+3.0 °C, and AT+5.0 °C. The marketable tuber yield was significantly reduced by 11% per 1 °C increase over a temperature range of 19.1–27.7 °C. The negative impact of high temperature was associated not only with the yield loss of total tubers, which was mostly explained by the slower tuber bulking rate, but also the reduced marketable tuber ratio under temperatures above 23 °C, which was mainly attributed to the reduced number of marketable tubers (r = 0.79***). Under moderate temperatures below 23 °C, the source limited the number of marketable tubers without reducing the marketable tuber ratio. In contrast, the number of marketable tubers was limited by the marketable tuber set at the early growth stage rather than the source under the higher temperatures, which resulted in the reduction in the marketable tuber ratio below 56%. These results suggest that the objectives of breeding and agronomic management for adapting to the rapid warming in South Korea should include maintaining the ability to form tubers at the early growth stage under high temperatures, as well as the photosynthetic capacity and sink strength of the tubers.  相似文献