Sorghum extrusion process combined with biofortified sweet potato contributed for high iron bioavailability in Wistar rats     

《Journal of Cereal Science》2017

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of sorghum and sweet potato on the bioavailability of iron, gene expression of proteins involved in iron metabolism and the plasma antioxidant capacity in animals fed with whole sorghum grains processed by dry heat or extrusion, combined or not with sweet potato flour with high content of carotenoids. Five experimental groups were tested (n = 7): dry heat sorghum flour (DS); extruded sorghum flour (ES); whole sorghum flour + sweet potato flour (DS + SP); extruded sorghum flour + sweet potato flour (ES + SP) and positive control (FS). The evaluations included: hemoglobin gain, hemoglobin regeneration efficiency, gene expression of divalente metal transporter 1 (DMT-1), duodenal citochroma B (DcytB), ferroportin, hephaestin, transferrin and ferritin and total plasma antioxidant capacity (TAC). The ES + SP group showed higher (p < 0.05) expression of DcytB, ferroportin and hephaestin when compared to the control group. The DS group showed high (p < 0.05) expression of DMT-1 and the ES showed high mRNA expression of transferrin and ferritin. The changes in the sorghum physicochemical properties from extrusion process reduced the iron and phytate content, and increased the gene expression of proteins involved in iron metabolism, improving iron bioavailability. The combination of sweet potato and sorghum flour (dry or extruded) improved the iron capture and total antioxidant capacity, probably due to the presence of β-carotene and antioxidant compounds.  相似文献   

玉米抗氧化肽制备及其对血管紧张素转化酶的抑制作用     

赵凤影  关海宁  于新月  张波  张菊灵  张子艳 《保鲜与加工》2017,17(5):40-45

以玉米蛋白粉为原料,采用微波预处理协同碱性蛋白酶水解制备抗氧化肽,并研究其对血管紧张素转化酶(ACE)的抑制效果。通过单因素试验,确定出最佳的微波预处理条件为:微波功率400 W、微波时间2.0 min,通过中心组合设计及响应面分析确定了最佳水解条件为:碱性蛋白酶添加量9 000 U/g、酶解时间2.5 h、酶解温度45℃、酶解p H 8.9,在此条件下,玉米蛋白粉平均水解度为14.13%,同时得到的玉米抗氧化肽对ACE有一定的抑制作用,其半抑制浓度(IC50)为4.99 mg/m L。  相似文献   

超声辅助提取荔枝核黄酮工艺的响应面优化及抗氧化性研究     

罗威  钟萍  胡杰 《保鲜与加工》2017,17(4):43-50

研究了超声波辅助乙醇溶剂法萃取荔枝核黄酮的工艺条件。在单因素试验基础上,采用BoxBehnken设计进行响应面优化分析,建立回归方程模型,模型决定系数R2=0.985 0。结果表明,优化的最佳工艺参数为:液料比12.7∶1(g/g),超声时间14.7 min,提取时间120 min,超声波功率174 W,乙醇体积分数55%。该工艺条件下,荔枝核黄酮提取实际得率均值为6.565 6%。荔枝核黄酮具有较强的自由基清除能力,其清除·OH和DPPH·的IC50分别为5.938μg·m L~(-1)和8.571μg·m L~(-1)。  相似文献   

超高压处理对糙米多酚、黄酮类含量及其抗氧化性的影响     

于勇  潘芳  吴剑  朱松明 《农业机械学报》2017,48(11):368-374

超高压处理是一种新型的非热加工技术,具有提高食品安全性和货架期,保持食品原有营养成分等特点。以糙米为研究对象,探究其经不同高压条件处理后,其多酚、黄酮类含量的变化,并分析了上述处理对糙米DPPH自由基清除率、ABTS+·自由基清除率的影响。本实验分别采用一步式超高压(100~400 MPa,5 min和10 min)与两步式超高压(100~400 MPa,5 min+5 min)处理糙米。实验结果表明,在100~300 MPa压力范围内,超高压处理后的糙米酚类、黄酮类含量以及抗氧化活性随着压力的增大而增大。两步式高压处理组(5 min+5 min)糙米的酚类、黄酮类含量以及抗氧化活性高于一步式高压处理组。采用300 MPa两步式高压处理糙米后,其酚类、黄酮类物质保留率可达到97%,这说明超高压是一种较有效的保留糙米中抗氧化物质的非热加工方法。  相似文献   

茉莉酸甲酯诱导辣椒抗青枯病与活性氧代谢的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

向妙莲  赵显阳  陈明  付永琦  曾晓春 《园艺学报》2017,44(10):1985-1992

为探究茉莉酸甲酯(Methyl Jasmonate,Me JA)诱导辣椒抗青枯病效应与活性氧代谢相关酶的关系,以辣椒易感青枯病品种‘粤红1号’和抗青枯病品种‘辛香8号’幼苗为试验材料,在0.1mmol·L-1 Me JA喷雾处理后12、24、48、72和96 h接种青枯劳尔氏菌(Ralstonia solanacearum),对其进行青枯病病情指数与活性氧代谢相关酶——超氧化酶歧化酶(Superoxide Dismutase,SOD)、过氧化氢酶(Catalase,CAT)、过氧化物酶(Peroxidase,POD)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(Ascorbate Peroxidase,APX)活性以及丙二醛(Malondialdehyde,MDA)含量测定及相互关系的分析。结果表明:‘粤红1号’和‘辛香8号’的病情指数随喷Me JA处理时间的推移表现为先降后升,但都低于对照;而诱导效果则相反,Me JA处理对两个辣椒品种幼苗抗性的最适诱导时间均为接种前48 h。接种后0~96 h,Me JA喷雾处理的辣椒幼苗叶片SOD、CAT、POD和APX酶活性均显示先升后降的趋势,且明显高于对照,接种后24~48 h达到最高,而MDA含量则明显低于对照。因此,Me JA可诱导辣椒幼苗抗青枯病,其实现途径可能与提高活性氧代谢相关酶活性和缓解膜脂过氧化有关。  相似文献   

盐胁迫对冬小麦花后抗氧化酶、渗透调节物质的影响     

朱玉鹏  孟祥浩  盖伟玲  刘义国  师长海  张玉梅  李玲燕  林琪 《中国农学通报》2017,33(19):1-6

探究小麦花后遭遇盐胁迫下,小麦抗氧化酶、渗透调节物质的变化。本试验以‘青麦6号’、‘济麦22’为材料,以普通土壤为对照,设置2‰、4‰2个NaCl浓度盐胁迫梯度。利用土壤水分用时域水分测定仪(TDR)严格控制0~40 cm土层灌水量,获取冬小麦花后0、7、14、21、28天的小麦旗叶,测定旗叶中超氧化物酶(SOD)活性、过氧化物酶(POD)活性、可溶性蛋白含量、丙二醛(MDA)含量、可溶性糖含量、游离脯氨酸含量的变化。结果表明,随盐浓度及胁迫时间的增加,叶片SOD活性、POD活性、可溶性蛋白含量不同程度的减小;MDA含量、可溶性糖含量、游离脯氨酸含量不同程度地升高。‘青麦6号’具有较好的抗盐性,游离脯氨酸含量与小麦耐盐性呈正相关关系,SOD、POD、MDA能够作为作物抗逆性的衡量标准。  相似文献   

脱水对万寿竹种子发芽及部分抗逆生理指标的影响     

朱力  王华磊  赵致  刘红昌  罗春丽  李金玲  罗夫来  黄明进  汪芹  方月萍 《种子》2017,(5)

[目的]探究万寿竹种子脱水过程中,发芽及部分抗逆生理指标的变化情况,为万寿竹种子贮藏及采收提供理论依据.[方法]利用室温硅胶干燥法获得45.90％、40.50％、38.07％、33.08％、27.26％、16.67％、14.63％7个含水量梯度的种子,以未干燥的种子(49.12％)为空白对照,分别测定各个含水量梯度种子的生活力、发芽率、电导率、CAT、SOD、POD、AsA-POD活性、MDA、可溶性蛋白质含量.[结果]种子含水量保持在33.08％以上时,能保持较高的生活力、发芽率,当含水量下降到33.08％以下时,种子发芽率和生活力开始显著下降.[结论]万寿竹种子不耐脱水,属于顽拗性种子,贮藏时含水量应保持在33.08％以上.  相似文献   

光照对沙葱种子萌发及抗氧化代谢的影响     

郭霏  鄂圆圆  杨忠仁  郝丽珍  张凤兰  朱文峰  夏峰 《种子》2017,(8):28-31

研究了光照对沙葱种子萌发及抗氧化代谢的影响,结果表明,12h光照和24 h光照下的沙葱种子发芽率仅为对照的20.8％和8.8％,表明沙葱存在光休眠现象,为需暗种子;在12 h和24 h光照处理下,催芽前期SOD、POD活性及Vc含量水平较高,MDA和CAT含量低于0h;而在种子萌发后期,SOD、POD活性降低,MDA和CAT含量升高,说明在光胁迫下,沙葱种子萌发后期的膜脂过氧化作用增强.  相似文献   

The impact of foliar fertilizers on growth and biochemical responses of Thymus vulgaris to salinity stress     

Ahlem Zrig  Jorge F. S. Ferreira  Foued Hamouda  Taieb Tounekti  Samy Selim  Soad Al Jaouni 《Arid Land Research and Management》2019,33(3):297-320

Salinity reduces plant biomass and may lead to death when severe. To cope with the negative effects of this stress, plant species present specific physiological or biochemical responses. In this work, we hypothesized that spraying salt-stressed thyme leaves with K⁺ and Ca²⁺ could mitigate the negative effects of salinity on plant growth and metabolism. To test this hypothesis, we grew thyme plants under salinity stress for two and four weeks before applying foliar sprays. Also, to test the effect of stress relief, treated plants were allowed two weeks of recovery after four weeks of salt stress. In general, after two and four weeks of salinity stress, the leaf fresh weight of thyme plants was reduced by 31 and 43%, respectively. Salinity also decreased the relative water content, water, and osmotic potentials and led to ion imbalances and nutrient deficiencies. Salinity altered concentration of some essential oils, but leaf antioxidant contents remained fairly stable, except for a significant increase for plants under NaCl?+?KCl two weeks after treatment. Our results indicated that stressed plants accumulated significantly more soluble sugars and amino acids in comparison with the control. Foliar sprays with KCl and CaCl₂ reversed the negative effects of salinity on plant biomass and induced the accumulations of compatible solutes. Moreover, concentrations of some essential oils and gallic acid increased in sprayed plants, but these effects were dependent on the type and duration of the treatment. Overall, spraying leaves with K⁺ and Ca²⁺ was able to mitigate salinity stress in Thymus vulgaris even during the recovery period.  相似文献   

化橘红黄酮的高压脉冲电场提取及抗氧化活性检测     

陈亦璐  徐梦兰  邓健善  谢甜  郭时印  肖航  唐忠海  胡建兵 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2021,47(3):305-311

采用单因素试验考察脉冲次数、料液比、电场强度对高压脉冲电场(PEF)辅助处理提取水性介质中化橘红黄酮得率的影响,通过响应面分析法优化化橘红黄酮的PEF提取工艺;利用乙酸乙酯萃取和AB–8大孔树脂吸附方法纯化提取的化橘红黄酮;采用1,1–二苯基–2–三硝基苯肼(DPPH)法、2,2'–联氮–双–3–乙基苯并噻唑啉–6–磺...  相似文献