资料缺乏地区水功能区纳污能力计算——以都匀市清水江为例     

李红军  刘锐  张建元  魏文杰  张新华 《节水灌溉》2015,(5)

水功能区限制纳污红线的确立是实行最严格水资源管理制度的重要组成部分。然而在河流纳污能力量化的过程中往往因为流量、流速等数据的缺失或不足导致计算结果不够准确。SWAT分布式水文模型可以通过DEM生成河网并结合气象等数据计算出河道的流量和流速,模型的这一优势能够很好地解决目标河道水文资料缺乏的问题。以黔南州都匀市清水江为例,通过构建SWAT模型和一维水质模型计算出该河流各个水功能区的纳污能力,研究结果可为该河流的水污染总量控制提供数据支撑。  相似文献   

机柜式微型机房在银行营业网点的应用研究     

黄志敢 《湖南农机》2015,(3):45-46

为了简化和规范银行网点设备间的建设,建议引入机柜式微型机房中心,使用含精密空调的一体式机柜,把所有设备均安放在机柜里,成为一个微型机房,实现了绿色节能。  相似文献   

Suspected systemic gas embolism associated with lung tissue perforation caused by a previously inserted chest drain in a dog     

Iago Asorey DVM  DECVAA  Federico Corletto DVM  PhD  DECVAA 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》2023,33(5):613-618

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环境污染对农业生态系统服务功能影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

梁滨  陶丽华  周青  张光生  戴玉锦 《中国农学通报》2005,21(1):293-293

农业生态系统服务功能是农业生态过程和人类活动所形成的人类赖以生存的自然环境条件与效用. 城市污染物排放增加, 农业化学品污染加重, 农村畜禽粪尿污染成灾以及乡镇企业污染发展影响了农业生态系统有机质生产, 降低了农业产品品质, 减弱了土壤生态过程, 破坏了生物多样性, 减弱了气候调节与减灾功能, 减少了动物传粉与有害生物控制效应七项生态服务功能. 遏止环境污染是保护农业生态系统服务功能的关键.  相似文献   

Experimental Investigation on Chip-break Influenced by Cryogenical Cold Air jet     

YANG Ying  TONG Ming-wei  YAN Xing-chun  SHEN Qiang 《保鲜与加工》2004,(5):74-77

In machine cutting, the replacement of traditionalKGcutting solution with cryogenical cold air jet not only possesses a good cooling and lubricating efficiency, but also can avoid the occurrenceof environmental pollution. In order to clarify the manner and performance of discharged cutting chip under cryogenical cold air jet condition, an experiment was carried out for steel grade 45 in the dry and cryogenical cold air jet cutting comparatively. The effects of cryogenical cold air jet on the breaking of cutting chip are discussed. Experimental results reveal that, in the valid ranges of pressure and temperature, the cryogenical cold air jet can widen the chip broken region effectively. Different insufflating angle of cold air behaves different influence on the chip-break. From the experiment, it has been gained that the optimized jet insufflatingangle, temperature effecting range and pressure working range of cold air, which provides the foundation of industrial manufacturing.  相似文献   

Data Processing of Motorcycles Coastdown Testing     

XU Zhong-ming  JIN Jie  ZHANG Zhi-fei  MA Yong-zhang  ZHOU Kun 《保鲜与加工》2007,(9):14-16

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Study on Design of Bio-clean Operating Room     

YANG Zhi wei  LI Bi yu 《保鲜与加工》2001,(4):20-25

The design of Bio-clean operating room in modern hospital is quite different from that of traditional operating room. This paper discusses three aspects of Bio-clean operating room design: air clean standard and air purification, interior equipment system and interior finish. It is hoped that this discussion will conduce to later designs.  相似文献   

Influence of Indoor Thermal Environment on Thermal Comfort of Human Body     

XU Xiao-lin  LI Bai-zhan 《保鲜与加工》2005,(4):102-105

Analyses the thermal environment parameters from physiological aspect and from psychological aspect respectively. Introduces the conception of thermal comfort of human body from heat balance aspect. Presents some measures to improve indoor thermal environment and advance thermal comfort of human body. Analyses the influence of indoor thermal environment on thermal comfort of human body and some questions on the aspect of this research, also puts forward some advices.  相似文献   

Simulation of the penetration rate (ROP) of the air percussion drilling     

LIN Yuan-hu  LI Run-fang  SHI Tai-he  LIANG Zheng  LIN Teng-jiao Goods  SWPI  ngqing  Chin 《保鲜与加工》2004,(8):1-6

It is difficult to calculate the penetration rate (ROP) of percussion drilling. In the early research, the empirical or semiempirical formulae of the ROP are derived from the laboratory or field data collected by the researchers. However, the ROP value of the formulae is not as accurate as that in the field. Benefiting from the dynamic model, the geometric structure model and the theory of the roller cone bit, the mathematical model of the hammer bit, the mathematical model of the true bottom hole and the mathematical model between the tooth and the rock of the hammer bit are established. Hence the ROP of the air percussion drilling can be predicted by simulation. Field tests show the models are reliable and the results are coincident with that in the field. The research can help to redesign the hammer bit and optimize the drilling parameters.  相似文献   

发动机用平板型空滤器流动阻力特性分析和改进     

唐刚志  张力  邓涛  尹燕莉 《保鲜与加工》2015,(4):18-23

为减小平板型空滤器流动阻力以增大进气量,对平板型空滤器流动阻力特性开展了实验研究,获得了空滤器流动阻力随流量变化的规律和阻力构成成分。阻力随流量的增大而加速增大,滤芯阻力约占整个空滤器阻力的一半,入口流量为120 m 3/h时,总阻力为915.3 Pa,滤芯阻力为426.4 Pa。在实验获得滤芯阻力参数的基础上,提出采用多孔介质跃升模型对平板型空滤器内部流场开展三维数值仿真分析,结果表明,仿真结果与实验结果比较吻合,最大误差为5.67%。滤芯阻力同样约占整个阻力的一半,另一半阻力主要为出口处阻力,其余壁面阻力约占15%。最后,在实验和仿真分析的基础上,提出了改进模型并进行了仿真分析。结果表明,改进模型阻力有较大程度的下降,入口流量为120 m 3/h时,总阻力为588.2 Pa,较原始模型下降了32.2%;增大空滤器流通横截面积是减小阻力以增大进气量的有效手段,改进空滤器壁面的平滑性是补充措施。  相似文献