广西4种主要果树花期蓟马种类调查     

姜建军  黄立飞  陈红松  王凤英  杨朗 《中国果业信息》2018,47(2)

为了解芒果、荔枝、龙眼和柑橘四种果树花期蓟马发生种类,对广西境内上述4种果树主产区花期蓟马进行了采集调查。结果表明,4种果树花期分别采集到蓟马6848头、4078头、4427头和3790头,经形态特征结合分子生物学手段鉴定,共有12种蓟马,隶属于锯尾亚目（Terebrantia）蓟马科（Thripidae）5属10种和管尾亚目（Tubulifera）管蓟马科（Phlaeothripidae）1属2种。其中芒果花12种,荔枝花5种,龙眼花6种和柑橘花7种。黄胸蓟马T. hawaiiensis在调查的4种果树花期蓟马中均为优势种,占比分别为38.38%,69.10%,51.66%和48.23%。本研究初步对广西4种主要果树花期蓟马种类组成进行了调查,确立了优势种,为今后蓟马的有效防治提供理论参考。  相似文献   

4种生物杀虫剂对石榴蓟马的致毒效应研究     

沈登荣 《中国果业信息》2017,46(5)

为筛选防治石榴蓟马的高效、低毒和无污染的生物杀虫剂,采用浸渍法测定了4种生物杀虫剂对石榴蓟马不同虫态的毒力效应。结果表明：4种生物杀虫剂对两种石榴蓟马的毒力依次为：乙基多杀菌素>印楝素>苦参碱>除虫菊素。乙基多杀菌素对黄胸蓟马3龄若虫和成虫的LC50分别为8.550 mg/L和12.078 mg/L。对西花蓟马3龄若虫和成虫的LC50分别13.647 mg/L和20.185 mg/L。印楝素和苦参碱亚致死浓度均可引起两种石榴蓟马的化蛹率和羽化率显著下降（P<0.05）。表明乙基多杀菌素、印楝素和苦参碱均能对两种石榴蓟马种群有较好的抑制作用。  相似文献   

不同颜色防虫网对豇豆生长特性、产量及蓟马发生量的影响     

罗丰  袁廷庆  柯用春  王爽  吴乾兴  刘勇  黄国宋  孔祥义 《广西农业科学》2014,45(9):1584-1588

[目的]比较不同颜色（白色、绿色）防虫网设施大棚栽培对豇豆生长特性、产量及豇豆主要害虫蓟马发生量的影响,为绿色防虫网栽培技术在海南的推广应用提供科学依据.[方法]2012年冬季～2013年春季,以露地栽培为对照,对白色、绿色防虫网设施大棚下豇豆生育期、株高、茎粗、节间长、叶片叶绿素指数、豆荚性状、商品产量及蓟马发生量等指标进行调查.[结果]与露地栽培相比,豇豆在绿色防虫网覆盖条件下,抽蔓期提前5d,结荚期提前1d,采收期延长7 d;而白网覆盖下豇豆的生育期推迟;同一时期内,绿网覆盖下豇豆的株高、叶绿素指数均最高;白网、绿网覆盖和露地栽培在豇豆采摘盛期的荚长、荚横径和单荚重没有差异,但绿网覆盖下豇豆商品产量比白网覆盖提高8.63％,比露地栽培提高30.87％;不同颜色防虫网覆盖栽培下豇豆蓟马发生量达显著差异（P＜0.05）,且绿网内蓟马发生量低于白网和露地栽培.[结论]绿色防虫网覆盖栽培能增加豇豆产量,减少蓟马危害,建议在海南南部冬季豇豆种植区推广绿色防虫网.  相似文献   

拟垫跗螋生物学特性的研究     

王宗典  帅先福  龚秧初  王大智  王浩毅  周文豹 《中国生物防治》1994,(2)

拟垫跗螋是为害造纸原料荻和芦的害虫（蚜虫、蓟马、螨等）的重要捕食性天敌。在湖南洞庭湖区一年发生２代，以成虫和若虫在残杆、渣叶和土缝中越冬。成虫寿命第１代约４个月，第２代连越冬达１０个月。雌雄性比约５４。雌雄均可多次交尾，有的雌虫产卵后又可交尾。每头雌虫的产卵量平均３９．３粒。卵期平均６．５天。若虫期第１代近４个月，第２代连越冬约９个月。大田消长主要受地势高低、洪水、农药、食物等因素影响。并对保护利用跗螋控制害虫的措施进行了讨论  相似文献   

Mechanisms conferring resistance of Western flower thrips to bendiocarb     

Guangyu Zhao  Wei Liu  Charles O. Knowles 《Pest management science》1995,44(3):293-297

Mechanisms associated with bendiocarb resistance were examined in two strains of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), that differed in their susceptibility to this carbamate by 13.6-fold. No appreciable differences between the two strains in [¹⁴C] bendiocarb penetration and excretion were detected; however, bendiocarb was metabolised substantially faster by the resistant KCM thrips than by the more susceptible UMC thrips. No appreciable difference between the two strains was found in the sensitivity of acetylcholinesterase activity to inhibition by bendiocarb. It was concluded that bendiocarb resistance in KCM western flower thrips was due to enhanced metabolism that probably was mainly oxidative in nature.  相似文献   

Effects of a juvenile hormone analog,pyriproxyfen, on Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)     

Liu TX 《Pest management science》2003,59(8):904-912

Effects of a juvenile hormone analog, pyriproxyfen, on various developmental stadia of the onion thrips, Thrips tabaci Lindeman, were determined on cabbage leaves in the laboratory. Pyriproxyfen was applied at 0.064 or 0.128 g AI liter(-1) on leaves (residual contact-ingestion), thrips (direct contact) and leaf-thrips (residue contact-ingestion-direct contact). Pyriproxyfen did not have any significant lethal effects on thrips pupae in any treatment. Lethal effects on thrips larvae varied depending on application method and dosage. In the leaf and the leaf-thrips treatments, few larvae and pre-pupae molted to the next stage, and none developed to adults. In contrast, in the thrips-only treatment, pyriproxyfen did not show any significant lethal effects. The developmental times of larvae and pre-pupae were prolonged when larvae were treated with pyriproxyfen, and those of pre-pupae and pupae were shortened when pre-pupae and pupae were treated. The longevity and survival rates of thrips adults were generally shorter when they contacted and ingested pyriproxyfen-treated leaves than those in water control. Significantly fewer progeny (0.22-1.15 larvae per female) were produced by females that had fed on and been in contact with the pyriproxyfen-treated leaves than by those in the water control (11.94 larvae per female). However, the number of progeny produced by the thrips females increased significantly (3.32-7.28 larvae per female) when the females were transferred to untreated leaves after feeding on treated leaves for 5 days; the daily larval hatching pattern was similar to those in water control, indicating that female adults were able to produce viable eggs when untreated food was offered.  相似文献   

Note: First record in crete ofHercinothrips femoralis in greenhouse banana plantations     

E. Roditakis  L. A. Mound  N. E. Roditakis 《Phytoparasitica》2006,34(5):488-490

In 2004 the banded greenhouse thrips,Hercinothrips femoralis (Reuter) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), was recorded for the first time in greenhouse-grown organic banana in the area of Sitia (northeastern Crete). Banana fruits were severely damaged by the thrips infestation and a typical smoky-red discoloration of the fruit was observed. Pest control was poor using either high-pressure washing with potassium fatty acids, or commercially available thrips predatorsNeoseiulus cucumeris (Oudemans) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) andOrius laevigatus (Fieber) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). During 2005H. femoralis was also found causing severe damage in conventional banana plantations in Arvi, the main banana-growing area of Crete. http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting Sept. 17, 2006.  相似文献   

中国园林蓟马天敌的初步研究     

段半锁  李明照  王晓燕  杨蕊枝 《中国森林病虫》2001,(Z1)

对全国 2 5个省 (市、区 )的 2 8个大中城市园林蓟马天敌种类进行了初步调查研究 ,鉴定出我国园林蓟马天敌 90种 ,列表说明了天敌分布及捕食和寄生对象。  相似文献   

Initial screening of chili and sweet pepper germplasm for resistance to chili thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood     

N. K. Krishna Kumar  M. Aradya  A. A. Deshpande  N. Anand  P. R. Ramachandar 《Euphytica》1996,89(3):319-324

Summary A preliminary evaluation for resistance to chili thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood of 41 and 194 pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) germplasms during 1987 and 1988, respectively, indicated chili accessions may be a promising source of resistance. In contrast, all sweet pepper accessions tested were highly susceptible. A number of chili accessions produced a moderate yield, in spite of a high thrips infestation indicating tolerance to S. dorsalis. Rating for thrips damage was more reliable and efficient than estimating thrips numbers in screening pepper accessions for resistance to thrips. Highly significant, positive correlation between ratings at the seedling stage and final rating for thrips damage indicated the feasibility of screening pepper accessions at the seedling stage. Comparing the similarities in rating among accessions resulted in 40 distinct groups. The variance-covariance matrix of the data from these 40 groups was subjected to principal component analysis. This accounted for 56 and 18 per cent of the variation across the two principal axes, respectively. Projection of chili and sweet pepper accessions along these two axes revealed three distinct clusters. About 80 per cent of chili accessions formed the first cluster, 58 per cent of the sweet pepper accessions formed the second cluster and a third cluster exhibited intermediate ratings for thrips damage. The significance of these findings in relation to geographical divergence and resistance to thrips among pepper accessions is discussed.  相似文献   

防控有害入侵生物——西花蓟马   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

乔凤霞  肖春  刘忠善  丁元明  胡纯华 《山东农业科学》2006,(4):46-48,51

西花蓟马(Frankliniella occidentalis)是一种世界著名的危险性害虫,我国大陆于2003年首次报道。西花蓟马的发生给农作物造成严重危害和经济损失。本文就西花蓟马的寄主与危害及其防控等方面进行了概述。  相似文献