美国王鸽繁殖力的调查报告     

艾国良  曾元根 《经济动物学报》2002,6(3):43-45

通过对湖南省甲乙两大型鸽场 1 1 3 5对美国王鸽繁殖性能的调查 ,结果表明 ,两个生产场种鸽的产量周期和产蛋窝数已基本达到较高水平。  相似文献   

江西棉铃虫综合治理措施   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

江西省棉铃虫猖獗成因及治理措施的研究课题组 《江西植保》1999,(1):1-3

近几年来江西棉铃虫几乎年年大发生。本文提出适合江西棉区推广应用的棉铃虫综合治理措施,包括种植抗虫棉、农业防治、化学防治等。冬耕、中耕和灌水灭蛹,整枝灭卵,杨柳枝把或高压汞灯诱蛾都是有效的综防措施。防治策略、防治指标和施药技术是化学防治的关键。  相似文献   

双波灯诱集棉铃虫的效果评价     

顾黄辉  徐炜民  顾立生  卞觉时  邢志芳 《中国植保导刊》1999,19(5):2

通过对１９９６ ～１９９８ 年３ ａ 的双波灯与杨树把诱集棉铃虫的结果比较分析,双波 灯诱蛾具有诱蛾数量多、蛾峰明显、雄蛾多于雌蛾等特点。可以将之用于棉铃虫的预测预报。  相似文献   

棉花种质对棉红铃虫抗性的灰关联聚类分析     

雷朝亮  姜勇  宋春满  钟昌珍  罗晨 《华中农业大学学报》1999,18(4):324-326

在大田罩笼接虫条件下,考查了５２个棉花种质对棉红铃虫的抗性。通过灰关联聚类分析,在ｒ＝０．９５时,５２个供试棉花种质可分为４类及４个独立种质。根据４类种质抗性鉴定指标数据的平均值,给出了各类种质的抗性特点。对具有一定抗性的２类和一独立种质逐一进行抗性评价,结果有５个种质属于抗性种质,７个种质有一定的利用价值,。  相似文献   

Settlement behavior of American lobster (Homarus americanus): effect of female origin and developmental temperature          下载免费PDF全文

Léo Barret  Gilles Miron  Patrick Ouellet  Réjean Tremblay 《Fisheries Oceanography》2017,26(1):69-82

The benthic settlement success of American lobster (Homarus americanus) postlarvae is a key factor in population dynamics, with the temperature being a key factor. Given the spatial distribution of the species, its pelagic larvae probably encounter various thermal zones during development. Little information is available on the ability of lobster larvae to acclimate to temperature or if this ability varies among geographic areas. The main objectives of this study were to characterize (i) the settlement behavior of the postlarvae in relation to (a) temperature during larval development and (b) the geographic origin of the maternal parent and (ii) the behavioral response of postlarvae with different thermal histories in the presence/absence of a thermocline. Results did not support the hypothesis of thermal adaptation among local populations, as settlement behavior of postlarvae did not differ among females from different geographic regions. In contrast, larval survival and settlement behavior and postlarval energetic conditions varied with development temperature. Behavioral plasticity in the benthic settlement was observed in relation to temperature structure of the experimental water column. This study suggests that there may be links between development temperature and the natural variability in survival and settlement of American lobsters. Findings emphasize the need for an integrated approach in lobster recruitment studies with the inclusion of behavior in dispersion models.  相似文献   

美国小麦品种高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基组成分析   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3  

李小军李秀全  杨欣明王辉 李立会 《麦类作物学报》2005,25(6):51-54

为了给我国小麦品质育种工作提供有益的信息,利用SDS-PAGE技术对美国20世纪90年代128份主要推广小麦品种的高分子量谷蛋白亚基(HMW-GS)组成进行了研究。结果表明,在参试材料中共检测到15种不同的亚基类型。在G lu-A 1位点有N u ll、2*、1和一个未知亚基4个等位变异类型,以N u ll为主要类型;G lu-B 1有7、7 8、7 9、6 8、13 16、14 15、17 18等7个等位变异类型,以7 9为主要类型;G lu-D 1有2 12、5 10、2 10、2 未知亚基4个等位变异类型,以5 10为主要类型。同时发现共有27种亚基组合,以“2*,7 9,5 10”为主要类型。所有品种品质得分范围为4~10,平均得分为7.5。研究表明供试品种品质普遍较好。  相似文献   

Non-target-site and target-site resistance to AHAS inhibitors in American sloughgrass (Beckmannia syzigachne)     

Jing-jing WANG  Xiang-ju LI  Dan LI  Yu-jiao HAN  Zheng LI  Hui-lin YU  Hai-lan CUI 《农业科学学报》2018,17(12):2714-2723

American sloughgrass (Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fernald) is one of the most competitive and malignant weeds in rice-wheat rotation fields in China. American sloughgrass populations in the Jiangsu Province of China became less sensitive to acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS) inhibitors after repeated application for many years in these areas. Two suspected resistant American sloughgrass populations (R1 and R2) collected in the field were detected the resistance to inhibitors of AHAS in whole-plant dose-response assays, compared to the susceptible (S) population. These assays indicated that R1 showed low resistance to mesosulfuron-methyl (3.32-fold), imazapic (2.84-fold) and pyroxsulam (1.55-fold), moderate resistance to flazasulfuron (4.67-fold) and pyribenzoxim (7.41-fold), and high resistance to flucarbazone (11.73-fold). However, using a combination of the cytochrome P450 inhibitor, malathion, with mesosulfuron-methyl resulted in a reduction in R1 resistance relative to mesosulfuron-methyl alone. Furthermore, R2 was highly resistant to flazasulfuron (34.90-fold), imazapic (11.30-fold), flucarbazone (49.20-fold), pyribenzoxim (12.94-fold), moderately resistant to mesosulfuron-methyl (9.77-fold) and pyroxsulam (6.26-fold), and malathion had no effect on R2 resistance to mesosulfuron-methyl. The full-length of AHAS genes was sequenced and the AHAS enzymes were assayed in vitro in order to clarify the mechanism of resistance to AHAS inhibitors in R1 and R2 populations. The results demonstrated that R2 had a Pro-197-Ser mutation in the AHAS gene, and the sensitivity of R2 to the five AHAS inhibitors was decreased, which may result in R2 resistance to AHAS inhibitors. There was no mutation in the AHAS gene of R1, and there were no significant differences in enzyme sensitivity between susceptible (S) and resistant (R1) populations. An enhanced metabolism may be the main mechanism of R1 resistance to AHAS inhibitors.  相似文献   

引进美国玉米自交系在我国的耐旱适应性分析   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

梁晓玲  王楠  王业建  李铭东  杨杰  阿布来提  雷志刚  韩登旭  郗浩江  陈绍江  刘文欣  李明顺  郝转芳 《玉米科学》2018,26(5):1-6,13

对210份引进美国解密玉米自交系在正常灌溉和干旱胁迫两种水分处理下进行耐旱适应性分析。通过对美国自交系和国内主要自交系耐旱相关农艺性状调查发现,在两种水分处理下,美国自交系产量略高于国内自交系,其中,行粒数是造成产量差异的主要因素。从育种角度来看,虽然美国自交系株高高于国内自交系,但其穗位高明显低于国内自交系,有利于培育品种的抗倒性。利用耐旱选择系数对自交系耐旱性进行评价,从美国自交系选出LH149、PHBA6、S8326等26份极强耐旱性自交系,耐旱性超过国内自交系豫12和齐319等。  相似文献   

The influence of abiotic stress conditions on dough mixing characteristics of two hard red spring wheat cultivars     

《Journal of Cereal Science》2015

Two commercial hard red spring wheat cultivars were exposed to high and low temperatures, as well as drought stress when the main tiller kernels were at the soft dough stage. The trial was done in the greenhouse for two consecutive seasons to determine the effects of these stress conditions on protein content, SDS sedimentation and selected Mixsmart characteristics. Heat stress had the largest effect on mixing characteristics. Heat and drought stress caused a significant increase in flour protein content of both cultivars and had similar effects on mixing characteristics. The Mixsmart characteristics associated with dough strength were increased by heat and drought stress. Cold stress caused a slight increase in protein content of the cultivars, but in general caused a reduction in dough strength as measured with Mixsmart characteristics. The reaction of Mixsmart characteristics to heat and drought stress was much larger in Duzi than in Kariega, confirming that there is a large genotype effect in rheological characteristics.  相似文献   

Comparative Feeding Performance and Digestive Physiology of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Larvae-Fed 11 Corn Hybrids     

A. S. Hosseininejad  B. Naseri  J. Razmjou 《Journal of insect science (Online)》2015,15(1)

This study aimed to evaluate the feeding responses and digestive proteolytic and amylolytic activity of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) on 11 corn (Zea mays L.) hybrids at 25 ± 1°C, 65 ± 5% relative humidity (RH), and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D) h. The fourth- and fifth-instar larvae fed on hybrid K47*K19 had the highest weight of food consumption and those reared on hybrid KSC705 had the lowest value of food consumption. The highest weight gain of the larvae was observed when H. armigera were fed hybrid KLM78*MO17 and lowest when they were fed hybrids K36 * MO17, KSC705, and K35 * K36. Pupal weight of H. armigera was heaviest when larvae were fed hybrid K47*K19 and lightest when they were fed hybrid KSC705. The highest proteolytic activity of the fourth-instar larvae was observed when they were fed hybrid KSC705, and the lowest activity was observed when they were fed hybrid K47*A67. Fifth-instar larvae that fed on hybrid K47*K19 showed the highest proteolytic activity. Fourth-instar larvae that fed on hybrid K36*MO17 showed the highest amylase activity. The fifth-instar larvae fed on hybrid K47*A67 showed the maximum amylase activity and those reared on the K48*K18 showed the minimum activity. Our results indicated that K36 * MO17, KSC705, and K48 * K18 were the most unsuitable hybrids for feeding H. armigera.  相似文献