黑曲霉A9葡萄糖氧化酶的酶学性质研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

王志新  于宏伟  韩军  李宁  林杨  贾英民 《河北农业大学学报》2006,29(4):69-72,83

为研究葡萄糖氧化酶的酶学性质,对黑曲霉A9发酵液提取纯化,酶蛋白达到电泳纯,然后对纯酶进行酶学性质研究。结果表明:葡萄糖氧化酶的分子量为138 200 Da,糖基化程度为2.67%,最适pH为6.7,最适温度为30℃,该酶的pH稳定范围较宽,而且热稳定性很好,Ag+、Hg2+、亚硫酸氢钠对酶有强烈的抑制作用,该酶对葡萄糖的Km值为35.74 mmol/L。该研究表明,黑曲霉葡萄糖氧化酶具有潜在的应用价值,最适合应用于食品、医药及生物等领域。  相似文献   

Response dynamics of three defense related enzymes in cotton leaves to the interactive stress of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) herbivory and omethoate application     

SHA Pin-jie  FAN Yin-jun  WANG Zhi-chao  SHI Xue-yan 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2015,(2):355-364

In order to explore the response dynamics of the activities of defense related enzymes in cotton leaves towards the interactive stress of Helicoverpa armigera herbivory and omethoate application, the activities of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase(PAL), lipoxygenase(LOX), and polyphenol oxidase(PPO) were examined from 6 to 126 h after cotton leaves were treated 12 h of H. armigera herbivory, and then sprayed with 800 mg L–1 omethoate. The results showed that the changes in the activities of PAL, LOX and PPO that occured under the interactive stress of H. armigera herbivory and omethoate application reflected the interactive effects of the two stresses on cotton defense. The similarity between the response dynamics of PAL, LOX, and PPO activities in cotton leaves under the interactive stress and that under H. armigera herbivory treatment alone showed that the induction of H. armigera herbivory on the activities of PAL, LOX and PPO in cotton leaves played a leading role in the interactive effects, and the effect of omethoate application played only a minor role. A joint factor analysis was performed according to a method which has been used to analyze the joint toxicity of pesticides; this analysis sought to clarify if there was a synergistic, antagonistic, or additive effect on PAL, LOX, and PPO activity in cotton leaves resulting from the interactive H. armigera herbivory and omethoate treatment. In the interactive effect on the response of PAL activity in cotton leaves, antagonistic effects of the omethoate application towards H. armigera herbivory were observed at 6 and 12 h. Synergistic effects were then observed at 18 and 30 h. Antagonistic effects were observed from 54 to 78 h and synergistic effects were finally observed at 126 h. The correlation between H. armigera herbivory and omethoate application in the interactive effect on cotton defense responses of LOX activity also fluctuated from synergism to antagonism during the time course. In the interactive effect on PPO activity, only antagonism was observed between H. armigera herbivory and omethoate application. In the interactive stress of H. armigera herbivory and omethoate application on cotton defense responses, omethoate affected the defense responses of cotton to H. armigera herbivory by producing antagonistic and synergistic effects. These results will be useful to understand the relationship between host plant and herbivorous pest.  相似文献   

间伐对杉木人工林土壤多酚氧化酶活性的影响     

翟凯燕  陈信力  马婷瑶  关庆伟 《东北林业大学学报》2015,(7):88-91

以南京市溧水区林场间伐6 a后的25年生杉木人工林为对象,测定了弱度(30%)、中度(50%)、强度(70%)间伐及对照样地的土壤多酚氧化酶活性。结果表明:与对照相比,弱度间伐在秋季和冬季提高了土壤多酚氧化酶的活性,3种间伐强度在春季和夏季降低了多酚氧化酶活性;春夏季节土壤多酚氧化酶活性高,秋冬季节活性低,且前者与后者差异性显著(p0.05);土壤多酚氧化酶活性与土壤温度,全磷、全氮质量分数均呈极显著正相关(p0.01),与土壤含水量呈显著正相关(p0.05),与碳氮比呈显著负相关(p0.05),与土壤总有机碳质量分数、p H值相关性不显著。  相似文献   

龙井43号多酚氧化酶同工酶酶学性质研究     

张书芹  许雷  陈盛虎  徐小云  黄莹婕  姚燕妮  黄友谊 《湖北农业科学》2016,(6):1487-1491

以龙井43号[Camellia sinensis(L.)O.Ktze.cv.Longjing 43]鲜叶为材料,经分离纯化获得多酚氧化酶-同工酶(PPOⅡ),对其部分酶学性质进行了研究。结果表明,PPOⅡ最适反应pH为6.0;抑制剂抗坏血酸、亚硫酸钠和L-半胱氨酸对PPOⅡ的抑制作用随抑制剂浓度的增加而增强;Cu~(2+)浓度在0.25×10-7mol/L时,PPOⅡ活性最高;PPOⅡ的Km为13.05 mmol/L,v_(max)为0.019 OD_(460)/min。  相似文献   

长春花感染黄龙病菌多酚氧化酶基因的表达及活性分析     

李亚  贾奥琳  鲍敏丽  许美容  邓晓玲 《华南农业大学学报》2017,38(2):63-68

【目的】分析长春花Catharanthus roseus受黄龙病菌Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus侵染后多酚氧化酶(PPO)基因的表达及活性变化。【方法】根据不同作物多酚氧化酶基因PPO序列的相似性,筛选出长春花多酚氧化酶基因Pw PPO引物,PCR扩增得Pw PPO基因片段,运用qRT-PCR和生理生化方法分析长春花嫁接黄龙病芽后,不同时间长春花叶、主茎和根中Pw PPO基因的表达量和酶活性变化。【结果】长春花受黄龙病菌侵染后,叶、主茎和根中Pw PPO基因的表达分别在嫁接后30、35和40 d上调表达4.23、12.64和33.80倍,不同组织中Pw PPO基因上调表达的时间和幅度不同。染病长春花的叶、主茎和根中PPO活性分别在嫁接后30、35和45 d为对照的2.87、2.10和1.89倍。【结论】Pw PPO基因表达量与PPO活性成正比,与长春花抵抗黄龙病菌侵染的能力密切相关。  相似文献   

薇甘菊萎蔫病毒感染对薇甘菊光合特性和4种酶活性的影响     

王瑞龙  潘婉文  杨娇瑜  张晖  夏晴晴  苏贻娟  曾任森 《勤云标准版测试》2013,33(5):1667-1674

为明确薇甘菊萎蔫病毒(Mikania micrantha wilt virus,MMWV)对薇甘菊(Mikania micrantha)叶片生理生化的影响,探讨了MMWV侵染对薇甘菊叶片超氧化物岐化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)、过氧化物酶(peroxidase,POD)、多酚氧化酶(polyphenol oxidase,PPO)和苯丙氨酸解氨酶(phenylalanine ammonia-lyase,PAL)活性及叶绿素总含量和光合特性的影响.结果表明:MMWV感染薇甘菊16d内叶片的SOD活性均比对照组高,其中第16天达最大值,但接种后第24和32天SOD活性分别比对照低了13.28％和25.37％;POD活性在接种后16-32d均显著高于对照.PPO和PAL变化趋势相似,在接种后第8天这两个酶的活性分别比对照高了77.75％和23.58％,而在第32天分别比对照减少了14.27％和20.53％.随着侵染时间的增加,感病薇甘菊叶片中叶绿素含量减少,叶绿素a/b值逐步降低;同时最大净光合速率(Pmax)和光饱和点(LSP)分别比健康对照减少了32.34％和12.52％,而对暗呼吸速率(Rd),光补偿点(LCP)和表观量子效率(AQY)无显著影响.表明MMWV侵染可减低薇甘菊叶片光合作用的效率.  相似文献   

肾型传染性支气管炎病毒对鸡嘌呤代谢的影响研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马跃  田晋红  张晓瑜  李小姝  刘爱国  张祖梅  冉毅 《中兽医医药杂志》2005,24(6):21-23

用T株肾型传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)人工感染14日龄非免疫土种鸡建立感染模型,于攻毒前、攻毒后48 h、72 h、96 h、120 h 采集血样,测定血浆黄嘌呤氧化酶(xanthine oxidase, XOD)活性,探索鸡嘌呤代谢变化与肾型IBV致病机理之间的关系.结果表明,与攻毒前相比较, 攻毒后48 h和72 h血浆XOD活性明显增强, 差异显著(P<0.01,P<0.05).结果提示,XOD活性升高引起的嘌呤代谢紊乱可能是鸡肾型IB的病理机制之一.  相似文献   

原卟啉原氧化酶抑制剂类除草剂进展概况   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

张国生 《农药科学与管理》2001,22(6):21-25

本文对近期开发的原卟啉氧化酶抑制剂按用途进行了简要的介绍。文中涉及原卟啉氧化酶抑制剂的化学结构、生物活性、登记与专利和开发公司等。  相似文献   

Biochemical study of resistance to imidacloprid in B biotype Bemisia tabaci from Guatemala   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Byrne FJ  Castle S  Prabhaker N  Toscano NC 《Pest management science》2003,59(3):347-352

Systemic uptake bioassays using excised cotton leaves confirmed resistance to imidacloprid in a Guatemalan population of the tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci Gennadius. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of naphthyl esterases identified the insects as B-types. Upon collection from the field, resistance was determined to be 58-fold relative to a susceptible strain originating in the Imperial Valley of California. Resistance levels increased to 126-fold in this population during its continuous exposure to systemically treated cotton. In biochemical investigations, there was no detectable NADPH-dependent mixed function oxidase metabolism of 14C-imidacloprid at any time during the selection process. In contrast, microsomal preparations from housefly abdomens readily produced significant amounts of the mono-hydroxy and olefin derivatives of the parent compound. Detoxification of imidacloprid by housefly MFOs may account for reports of lower toxicity of the insecticide towards this insect compared with whiteflies, despite similar binding properties between imidacloprid and the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in both species.  相似文献   

Modifying Myxococcus xanthus protoporphyrinogen oxidase to plant codon usage and high level of oxyfluorfen resistance in transgenic rice     

Kiwoung Yang  Yonghyuk Lee 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》2006,86(3):186-194

Protoporphyrinogen oxidase (Protox) of Myxococcus xanthus (Mx Protox) is a 49-kDa membrane protein that catalyzes conversion of protoporphyrinogen IX (Protogen IX) into protoporphyrin IX (Proto IX). Upon heterologous expression in transgenic rice plants, Mx Protox is dually targeted into plastids and mitochondria, increasing resistance against the herbicidal Protox inhibitor oxyfluorfen. Here, we describe the chemical synthesis of the Mx Protox gene by assembling several small synthetic DNA fragments derived by ligation-PCR. Codon usage in the resulting 1416-bp gene was modified to correspond to that of the Arabidopsis Protox gene, a change that resulted in a decrease in G+C content from 71 to 49%. The modified Mx Protox gene was used to generate transgenic rice plants via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Integration, expression, and inheritance of the transgenes were demonstrated by Southern, Northern, and Western blot analyses. In plants transformed with the modified, low G+C-content Mx Protox gene, levels of Protox expression and enzyme activity were low compared to the levels observed for plants transformed with the native Mx Protox gene. Nonetheless, like the native gene, the modified gene conferred a high level of resistance to the herbicide oxyfluorfen in a seedling growth test.  相似文献