野蚕黑卵蜂的生物学调查   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

梁细弟  胡萃 《蚕业科学》1989,15(2):95-99

野蚕照卵蜂是野蚕(Bombyx mandarina Moore)的主要卵寄生蜂,自然寄生率较高。在杭州,主要以一龄幼虫于越冬野蚕卵内过冬,一般4月底5月初开始羽出;在田间养虫室内,一年发生10代。25℃下,一世代的平均历期为18.56天,其中卵期约30小时,一龄幼虫期约2天,二龄幼虫期约3天,预蛹期约1天,蛹期10—13天。25℃下喂20％蔗糖液,雌蜂平均寿命45.37天,雄蜂43.21天。供蔗糖液,以家蚕卵为寄主,25℃下雄蜂平均产卵期20.39天,寄生卵粒51.27粒,产子蜂62.47头,于蜂雌性比平均82.10％。在4℃、76％R.H.下,幼期各虫态具一定的耐冷藏能力,尤以卵期为强。根据其生物学特性,认为该蜂在野蚕生物防治上很有利用前途。  相似文献   

Host immune responses after administration of inactivated Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus vaccines—III. Kinetics for neutralizing antibody immunoglobulin class responses in donors and adoptively-immunized recipients     

Stanley G Rabinowitz  Jayashree Huprikar  Caroline Whitacre 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1979,1(4):295-303

C57B16 mice were immunized with either live, attenuated TC-83 strain VEE virus vaccine or formalin-inactivated VEE vaccine combined with Bordetella pertussis. The kinetics of specific donor and adoptively-immunized recipient anti-VEE neutralizing antibody responses were studied. Donor mice immunized with either live or inactivated VEE virus vaccine combined with potent adjuvants develop specific anti-VEE IgM and IgG responses as early as 7 days post-immunization. Anti-VEE IgM antibody responses comprise the majority of anti-VEE neutralizing antibody at this early time period. By 14 to 21 days post-immunization, anti-VEE IgG responses predominated. When adoptively-immunized recipients were studied, the anti-VEE IgM to IgG predominance seen in donors early after administration was reversed, and for each time-period studied, recipients' serum anti-VEE antibody class responses consisted principally of IgG rather than IgM antibody. Since T-cells cooperation with B-cells is critical in the IgM-IgG antibody shift, these studies support the critical role T-cells exert in adoptive transfer in a murine model of experimental VEE infection. Furthermore, immunization with either live or inactivated VEE vaccine coupled to a potent adjuvant induce comparable donor and adoptively-immunized recipient anti-VEE antibody class responses.  相似文献   

鲤鳃的组织学观察     

冯怀亮  郭文场  张仁成  常廷荣 《中国兽医学报》1991,(2)

应用光镜和电镜技术对鲤鳃进行了形态结构观察.结果表明,鲤鳃内有呼吸上皮、支持细胞、粘液细胞、泌氯细胞和蛋白腺细胞.本文除对上述细胞详细描述外,还对其结构特点与功能的关系进行了探讨.  相似文献   

An occurrence of Newcastle disease in pigeons: Virological and serological studies on the isolatesFoyers de maladie de Newcastle chez le pigeon: Etudes virologiques et serologiques sur des souches isolees     

F Biancifiori  A Fioroni 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1983,6(3):247-252

The antigenic and pathogenetic relationship between pigeon Newcastle disease virus (NDV) isolates during outbreaks of 1982 in Italy and reference pathogen and non-pathogen NDV-strains were investigated.The pigeon-isolates were slow-eluters and showed a thermostability at 56°C of over 30 min. They proved to be lentogenic as measured by the mean-death-time in chicken-embryos, and between lentogenic and mesogenic as measured by the Hanson test. They failed to produce plaques in chicken-embryo-fibroblasts and showed high pathogenicity for experimentally infected pigeons, low-pathogenicity for quails and were not pathogenic for chickens. They were antigenically different from the LaSota strain as measured by the cross-HI-test and induced considerable seroconversion in inoculated animals. The existence of a lentogenic neurotropic pigeon-pathogenic strain was considered.  相似文献   

补肾益寿胶囊药渣栽培鲍鱼菇及营养成分分析     

陈今朝  谭永忠  王新惠  王慧超 《西南农业学报》2012,25(2):740-742

用补肾益寿胶囊药渣、木屑为主要原料栽培鲍鱼菇,筛选最适栽培配方并测定鲍鱼菇的营养成分。结果表明,栽培鲍鱼菇的最佳配方是补肾益寿胶囊药渣40%、木屑40%、麦麸18%、石膏1%和蔗糖1%。此时,鲍鱼菇菌丝体的日均长速为0.34 cm/d,生物学效率为55.8%。鲍鱼菇碳水化合物、粗蛋白、粗纤维、灰分和粗脂肪的含量分别为48.80%、19.76%、8.12%、9.21%和13.25%。  相似文献   

宁夏西吉河北杨地膜覆盖育苗技术     

牛锦凤  何泽玉  李国  马廷贵 《宁夏农林科技》2012,53(8):59+62

针对河北杨在宁夏育苗成活率低的情况,总结了河北杨在西吉地区整地、做床、覆膜、插穗采集、催根处理、扦插、抚育管理和病虫害防治等育苗关键技术,为在该地区培育河北杨苗木提供技术支持。  相似文献   

怀地黄脱毒试管苗生根移栽技术的研究     

陈明霞  李敬敬  李明军  徐守真  曹达  李元龙  韩学萍  闫玫漪 《河南农业科学》2012,41(8):140-144

怀地黄为传统大宗中药材,为探究其脱毒试管苗生根移栽的最佳条件,提高移栽成活率,以怀地黄脱毒试管苗85-5为材料,探索了不同因子对地黄试管苗管内和管外生根的影响以及适宜于试管苗移栽的基质配比。结果表明:管内生根最适的PP333质量浓度为0.10mg/L,此时试管苗的根数达到28条,株高为4.0cm;接种密度为6个/瓶时,株高、叶片数、根数、根长都达到了较为理想的状态,根数达38条,株高为3.3cm;接种部位为顶芽时根数较多,达到38条,株高达到3.5cm,与侧芽相比有显著性差异;管外生根NAA生根效果明显优于IBA,2种激素最适浓度和处理时间分别为:NAA 50mg/L处理60min,苗存活率100%,生根率90%;IBA 50mg/L处理15min,苗的存活率95%,生根率85%;移栽基质的最适质量比例为草炭土∶蛭石=1∶2。  相似文献   

盐胁迫对西瓜和甜瓜种子萌发的影响     

方苏  闫兴富  周立彪 《湖北农业科学》2012,51(8):1595-1598

在室内人工气候箱控制的条件下,研究了不同浓度(30、50、100、200 mmol/L)复合钠盐(NaCl+ Na2CO3+Na2SO4)溶液胁迫对西瓜和甜瓜种子萌发的影响.结果表明,未经盐胁迫处理的西瓜和甜瓜种子的萌发率很高,分别为97.78％和98.89％;经过盐胁迫处理的种子萌发率显著降低,其中以甜瓜种子的萌发率降低幅度更大,30、50、100、200 mmol/L盐溶液处理的种子萌发率分别降低到97.78％、75.56％、35.56％ 、30.00％;随着盐浓度的增大,种子萌发进程减慢(萌发速率系数增大),萌发指数和幼苗活力指数随着盐胁迫浓度的增大而减小.  相似文献   

宝兴鼠尾草的有效成分提取及含量测定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵颖  刘琪  王萌  张利 《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》2012,(3):293-298

采用超声提取法、回流提取法及索氏提取法对宝兴鼠尾草有效成分的提取效果进行比较,并采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)对所提取成分含量进行测定,并与栽培丹参的相应成分进行比较.结果表明:对于样品中的脂溶性成分,超声提取法以低温、高效的特点明显优于其他2种方法;而对于水溶性成分,索氏提取4h的效果更佳;对其含量分析表明,宝兴鼠尾草的脂溶性成分含量较高,其中丹参酮IIA的含量达到枟中国药典枠规定,但水溶性成分含量偏低.说明宝兴鼠尾草具有一定的药用价值,但能否作为丹参代用品有待进一步研究.  相似文献   

海南省西瓜炭疽病菌生物学特性及药剂毒力测定     

周文静  范鸿雁  何凡  王运勤 《安徽农业科学》2012,40(4):2070-2073

[目的]研究西瓜炭疽病菌的生物学特性并初步筛选其杀菌剂。[方法]从海南省大棚西瓜基地采集病样分离得到病原菌,对该病菌进行了生物学特性研究及杀菌剂室内毒力测定。[结果]西瓜炭疽病菌菌丝在西瓜叶煎汁培养基上生长最好;菌丝生长和孢子萌发的最适温度分别为28和30℃;菌丝生长和孢子萌发的最适pH分别为7～9和6～8;连续黑暗条件下菌丝生长最好;孢子致死温度为55℃水浴处理5 min;以麦芽糖、阿拉伯糖和葡萄糖作为碳源的基础培养基有利于菌丝生长;以酵母浸粉、牛肉浸膏和蛋白胨作为氮源的基础培养基有利于菌丝生长。32.5%苯甲嘧菌酯SC、50%咪鲜胺锰盐WP和10%苯醚甲环唑WG对西瓜炭疽病菌菌丝生长均有很好的抑制效果,其EC50分别为0.018 0、0.060 2和0.471 5μg/ml。[结论]为田间防治西瓜炭疽病提供了理论依据。  相似文献