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Beniamino Caputo Riccardo Moretti Chiara Virgillito Mattia Manica Elena Lampazzi Giulia Lombardi Paola Serini Verena Pichler Nigel W. Beebe Alessandra della Torre Maurizio Calvitti 《Pest management science》2023,79(9):3167-3176
BACKGROUND
Incompatible insect technique (IIT) is a population suppression approach based on the release of males with manipulated Wolbachia infection inducing egg inviability in wild females. We here present results of multiple field releases of incompatible ARwP males carried out in 2019 in a 2.7-ha green area within urban Rome (Italy) to assess the effect on Aedes albopictus egg viability. Data are compared with results obtained in 2018, when the approach was tested for the first time in Europe.RESULTS
An average of 4674 ARwP males were released weekly for 7 weeks, resulting in a mean ARwP:wild male ratio of 1.1:1 (versus 0.7:1 in 2018). Egg-viability dynamics in ovitraps significantly varied between treated and control sites, with an estimated overall reduction of 35% (versus 15% in 2018). The estimated proportion of females classified as mated with ARwP males was 41.8% and the viability rate of eggs laid by these females (9.5%) was on average significantly lower than that of females only mated with wild males (87.8%); however, high variability in fertility was observed. Values of ARwP male competitiveness were 0.36 and 0.73 based on the overall viability rate of eggs in ovitraps and on female fertility, respectively; thus, well above the conventional 0.2 threshold for an effective suppressive impact in the field.CONCLUSIONS
Results further support the potential of IIT as a tool to contribute to Ae. albopictus control in the urban context, stressing the need for larger field trials to evaluate the cost-efficacy of the approach in temperate regions. © 2023 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry. 相似文献32.
使用斑点免疫结合试验(DIBA)和PCR法分别对灰飞虱体内水稻条纹病毒(rice stripe virus,RSV)和沃尔巴克氏体(Wolbachia)的感染特点进行研究。结果发现:灰飞虱体内广泛存在Wolbachia感染,但是灰飞虱体内Wolbachia的感染与其体内携带RSV的特点不存在明显的相关性,同时二者在经卵传播过程中也没有明显的相关性。这暗示了RSV和Wolbachia在灰飞虱体内虽然都可以垂直传播给下一代,但是二者在传播方式上或者在传播过程中可能是两个相对独立、相互间没有明显影响的过程。 相似文献
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外界生态因子对感染Wolbachia的松毛虫赤眼蜂生殖稳定性影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
【目的】明确水平人工转染沃尔巴克氏体（Wolbachia）获得营产雌孤雌生殖松毛虫赤眼蜂生殖方式在环境条件改变时的遗传稳定性,探索Wolbachia与其宿主间的相互适应性。【方法】采用喂食抗生素、持续高温处理、与雄蜂交配等方法,观察产雌孤雌松毛虫赤眼蜂寄生和羽化等情况。【结果】抗生素诱导下,从F2代开始出现雄蜂,经诱导获得的雄性与正常雌性、诱导获得雌性交配可以产生后代,且20个后代群体都有雄性个体出现;25℃恒温下,与雄性交配的产雌孤雌松毛虫赤眼蜂寄生数和未交配的相比显著降低,到F7代恢复正常,只有交配的F2、F4后代出现个别雄蜂,其它世代和未交配所有世代均未出现雄蜂。而32℃高温下,交配与未交配至F5代所有羽化个体全为雄蜂。【结论】不同温度下与雄蜂交配不会改变Wolbachia感染引起的松毛虫赤眼蜂产雌孤雌生殖方式,抗生素处理和持续至少20 d的32℃高温是改变感染Wolbachia的松毛虫赤眼蜂生殖方式的决定因素。 相似文献
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本研究克隆了江苏南京地区灰飞虱(Laodelphax striatellus Fallén)体内共生菌Wolbachia的groEL基因全长序列。序列分析表明,其开放阅读框为1659bp,编码552个氨基酸残基,分子量为58.884kD,等电点为5.01。序列比对发现克隆的groEL基因与已登录的groEL基因(登录号:EF468716)起始密码子下游424bp处存在一个核苷酸的差异,与另一groEL基因(登录号:DQ356890)完全一致。利用PROTEIN DATA BANK在线软件对灰飞虱的groEL蛋白立体结构进行预测,结果表明灰飞虱的groEL蛋白为同型寡聚复合物,具有分子伴侣功能。本研究进一步构建了含该groEL基因和潮霉素基因的双元表达载体,为下一步转化水稻奠定了基础。 相似文献
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采用PCR方法对灰飞虱感染Wolbachia情况进行检测,并对Wolbachia的wsp基因进行序列测定和系统发育分析,以明确各地区Wolbachia的差异及三种稻飞虱体内Wolbachia的差异。结果表明,12省份21地区灰飞虱群体Wolbachia平均感染率达到96.41%。各地灰飞虱体内Wolbachia不存在明显的地理种群分化。与褐飞虱及白背飞虱体内Wolbachia的wsp序列对比,灰飞虱与白背飞虱的序列一致,而与褐飞虱存在较大差异(相似性83.39%),处于不同的系统进化簇。表明感染白背飞虱与灰飞虱的Wolbachia处于相同株系,而感染褐飞虱的Wolbachia处于另一株系。 相似文献
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朱道弘 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2003,23(4):106-110
Wolbachia是Hertige和Wolbach于1924年发现的一类以节肢动物、线虫等为宿主的细胞质共生微生物,具杆状和球状两种形态,通过雌虫传递给子代.Wolbachia并不直接关联宿主的营养,而是对宿主进行"生殖操作".介绍了关于Wolbachia引起宿主胞质不亲和、诱导孤雌生殖、引起雌性化及杀雄现象的研究进展. 相似文献