Effects of AMF inoculation on growth of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer seedlings and on soil structures in mycorrhizosphere     

Eun Ju Cho  Do Jin Lee  Chi Do Wee  Hong Lim Kim  Yong Hwa Cheong  Ju Sik Cho  Bo Kyoon Sohn   《Scientia Horticulturae》2009,122(4):633-637

We aimed to investigate the effects of inoculating Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer seedlings with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) by examining the root colonization, plant nutrition uptake, growth characteristics, and soil aggregation of P. ginseng seedlings inoculated at the time of transplantation. At 16 weeks, the AMF spore density per 30 g of fresh mycorrhizosphere in seedlings inoculated with AMF (AMF+ seedlings) was 256.8 and that in seedlings not inoculated with AMF (AMF− seedlings) was 186.3, respectively. The colonization rate of AMF in the lateral roots of AMF+ seedlings was approximately 19% higher than that in the lateral roots of AMF− seedlings. The patterns of AMF colonization in ginseng roots were similar to those of the Paris-type mycorrhizal association. Plant growth characteristics, such as plant height, root length, leaf area, number of lateral roots, fresh weight of shoots and roots, and chlorophyll content, were significantly enhanced in AMF+ seedlings compared to AMF− seedlings. The macronutrient content (P, K, and Ca) and micronutrient content (Cu, Fe, and Zn) of both shoots and roots were also significantly higher in AMF+ seedlings compared to AMF− seedlings. Furthermore, glomalin content and soil aggregation were significantly enhanced in AMF inoculated areas. Our results indicate that AMF inoculation may enhance the growth of ginseng seedlings by improving the uptake of mineral nutrients and the soil structure in mycorrhizosphere.  相似文献   

接种AM真菌对不同育苗基质中甜椒苗期生长的影响     

王林闯  贺超兴  张志斌 《中国园艺文摘》2009,25(9):12-15

研究比较普通土、秸秆有机土和草碳蛭石3种育苗基质中接种两种丛枝菌根真菌GM、GV对甜椒苗期生长的影响,结果表明：在营养含量较高的有机土育苗基质中,接种AM真菌对甜椒苗的影响最弱,而在营养水平较低的草碳蛭石无土育苗基质中,接种AM真菌对甜椒苗有显著的促进作用,其中AM真菌在草炭蛭石中对甜椒苗根系的侵染率也最高,而GM的接种效果优于GV。  相似文献   

白腐菌降解玉米秸秆条件的优化试验   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘庆玉  陈志丽  张敏 《农机化研究》2009,31(6)

针对白腐菌对木质素的独特降解能力和玉米秸秆在制取燃料乙醇方面的应用,对白腐菌降解玉米秸秆的降解条件进行优化,通过正交实验得出较好的发酵培养基的组成:玉米秸秆为5g,酒石酸铵为1 g/L,pH值为4.5,微量元素的体积为15mL, VB1的质量为100ug, 吐温80的质量浓度为0.01%,最佳诱导剂是二甲苯胺,表面活性剂是吐温80,最佳通气状况是用4层纱布封口.  相似文献   

早春薄皮甜瓜保护地安全高效栽培技术     

赵传麟 《蔬菜》2017,(9):55-57

为了使农业结构调整更加有的放矢,保持济南早春设施甜瓜高效、迅速的发展势头,从品种选择、保护地设施类型、育苗、定植、植株调整、肥水管理、病虫害防治等多方面介绍早春保护地薄皮甜瓜高效栽培技术,希望对提高甜瓜产量和品质以及菜农的经济效益能起到一定的指导作用。  相似文献   

天山野果林塞威士苹果和短距凤仙花叶斑病病原真菌的鉴定     

刘瑜  魏彩霞  周世兴  汤界世  韩彩霞  邵华 《植物保护学报》2019,46(2):345-351

为了解新疆天山野果林中塞威士苹果Malus sieversii与其林下伴生植物短距凤仙花Impatiens brachycentra两种植物叶斑病病原菌的多样性及同源性,采用组织分离法获得病原菌,基于rDNA-ITS序列构建系统发育树,并进行ITS序列BLAST同源性比对,对病原菌进行鉴定分类,并依据科赫氏法则测定致病性。结果显示,从新疆新源县天山野果林中的塞威士苹果及短距凤仙花病叶上共分离得到18株菌落形态各异的病原菌,分属于2属4种,绝大多数属于半知菌亚门。其中,链格孢属Alternaria sp.为塞威士苹果和短距凤仙花叶斑病病原真菌中的优势菌群。致病性测定结果显示,其中11株病原真菌对塞威士苹果具有致病性,7株病原真菌对短距凤仙花具有致病性;塞威士苹果所有的病原真菌对短距凤仙花均有致病性,而且短距凤仙花所有的病原真菌对塞威士苹果也有致病性。推测2种植物叶斑病可能由相同来源的病原真菌引发,短距凤仙花染病加剧了塞威士苹果叶斑病暴发,可能是野果林退化的重要原因。  相似文献   

Effects of endophytic fungi in Mongolian pine on the selection behavior of woodwasp (Sirex noctilio) and the growth of its fungal symbiont     

Li‐Xiang Wang  Li‐Li Ren  Xiao‐Bo Liu  Juan Shi  Jing‐Zhen Wang  You‐Qing Luo 《Pest management science》2019,75(2):492-505

  相似文献   

7种生物药剂对百香果茎基腐病菌的抑菌效果试验     

邝瑞彬  杨敏  周陈平  杨护  黄炳雄  魏岳荣 《广东农业科学》2022,49(10):104-111

【目的】明确7种生物药剂对百香果茎基腐病的防治效果,筛选高效安全生物药剂用于指导百香果生产。【方法】采用菌丝生长速率法测定7种生物药剂对百香果茎基腐病菌的毒力效果,观察药剂对病原菌孢子生长及形态的影响,并用离体接种法测定药剂的防治效果。【结果】7种生物药剂处理对菌落生长均有抑制作用,但对孢子的生长和形态的效果不同。室内毒力测试结果显示植物源药剂中抑菌效果最佳为井冈霉素(EC₅₀为7.79 mg/L),其次为春雷霉素(EC₅₀为26.35 mg/L)、乙蒜素(EC₅₀为28.65 mg/L)、苦参碱(EC₅₀为339.13 mg/L)和多抗霉素(EC₅₀为1 150.29 mg/L)。微生物药剂以枯草芽孢杆菌效果较好,EC₅₀为3.2×10⁶ CFU/g。筛选毒力较强的4种生物药剂均可抑制百香果茎基腐病不同菌株生长。离体试验和田间防效试验表明井冈霉素和枯草芽孢杆菌生物药剂对百香果茎基腐病防治效果显著,两者的离体防效分别为58.8%和70...  相似文献   

黑龙江省部分稻区稻瘟病菌对多菌灵的敏感性测定     

张亚玲  周万福  靳学慧  张新平 《黑龙江八一农垦大学学报》2007,19(2):5-7

采用生长速率法测定采自黑龙江省部分稻区的稻瘟病菌菌株对多菌灵的敏感性。试验结果表明,供试稻瘟病菌菌株抑制中浓度(EC50)大多数分布在200～300mg/kg之间,最高为405mg/kg,最低为158mg/kg,其EC50值相差2倍以上,说明供试稻瘟病菌对多菌灵的敏感性均较差,且供试菌株对多菌灵已产生不同程度的敏感性差异。  相似文献   

Glomus-wetland rice mycorrhizas influenced by nursery inoculation techniques under high fertility soil conditions   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

M. Z. Solaiman  H. Hirata 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》1998,27(1):92-96

 We investigated the effect of nursery inoculation techniques on mycorrhizal colonization and sporulation, growth responses, and nutrient (N and P) uptake to determine the suitable nursey inoculation method of wetland rice (Oryza sativa L.) under high-fertility soil conditions. Seedlings were produced in dry-nursery (DN, watered to 60% of –0.03 MPa) and wet-nursery (WN, 3–5 cm water from the soil surface) conditions with or without arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (Glomus spp.) inoculation. Soil was γ-ray sterilized before use in this experiment. Mycorrhizal fungal colonization was 56% in DN and 23% in WN plants at 6 weeks of growth. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal colonization was significantly higher in plants of DN origin than in WN plants after transplantation to the pots, irrespective of growing stages. Mycorrhizal colonization was significantly decreased to 28% in DN plants and to 25% in WN plants at harvest. The grain yield was significantly influenced by nursery conditions. N and P acquisition of wetland rice plants inoculated with Glomus spp. was significantly greater than that of non-inoculated plants at maturity, especially in those originating from DN conditions. P translocation from shoots to grain was accelerated by mycorrhizas. Received: 6 April 1997  相似文献   

Inter‐specific variability in organic nitrogen uptake of three temperate grassland species     

Alexandra Weigelt  Rosalind King  Roland Bol  Richard D. Bardgett 《植物养料与土壤学杂志》2003,166(5):606-611

We tested the inter‐specific variability in the ability of three dominant grasses of temperate grasslands to take up organic nitrogen (N) in the form of amino acids in soils of differing fertility. Amino acid uptake was determined by injecting dual labeled glycine‐2‐¹³C‐¹⁵N into the soil, and then measuring the enrichment of both ¹³C and ¹⁵N in plant tissue after 50 hours. We found enrichment of both ¹³C and ¹⁵N in root and shoot material of all species in both soils, providing first evidence for direct uptake of glycine. We show that there was considerable inter‐specific variability in amino acid uptake in the low fertility soil. Here, direct uptake of amino acid was greater in the grass Agrostis capillaris, which typically dominates low fertility grassland, than Lolium perenne, which inhabits more fertile sites. Direct uptake of amino acid for Holcus lanatus. was intermediate between the above two species. Unlike in the low fertility soil, there was no difference in uptake of either ¹³C or ¹⁵N by grasses in the high fertility soil, where uptake of mineral N is thought to be the major mechanism of N uptake of these grasses. Overall, our findings may contribute to our understanding of differences in competitive interactions between grasses in soils of different fertility status.  相似文献