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排序方式: 共有1197条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
本文探讨了石嘴山市北沙湖湿地综合整治中的水资源循环问题。笔者认为,在我国西北地区,维持湿地水资源循环是保障湿地生态功能可持续发挥的关键,也是进行湿地综合整治规划时应优先考虑的问题。区域水资源平衡是确保湿地水资源有效循环的基础,在规划中应充分分析湿地的来水水源和水资源消耗,由此确定湿地水资源循环的方式和线路。北沙湖湿地水循环确定了4条外循环线路和2条内循环线路。在水资源循环体系建设中,应充分利用现有水利设施和地势条件,尽量采用自流循环,减少设施设备投资和能源消耗。 相似文献
72.
Influences of mean advection and simple behavior on the distribution of cod and haddock early life stages on Georges Bank 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
FRANCISCO E. WERNER FRED H. PAGE DANIEL R. LYNCH JOHN W. LODER R. GREGORY LOUGH R. IAN PERRY DAVID A. GREENBERG MICHAEL M. SINCLAIR 《Fisheries Oceanography》1993,2(2):43-64
Results of a modeling study designed to explore the influences of physical advection and certain biological mechanisms on the distribution of cod (Gadus morhua) and haddock (Melarwgrammus aeglefinus) early life stages on Georges Bank are described. Using a late-winter/early-spring 3-D circulation field driven by the M2 tidal current, mean wind stress and Scotian Shelf inflow, we examine the distribution of cod and haddock larvae spawned on the Northeast Peak of the Bank. The sensitivity to a March-April baroclinic field is also explored. Results indicate that larvae remaining in the surface Ekman layer are generally advected off-bank. However, downwelling associated with Ekman layer convergence near the shelf break provides a mechanism for larvae to exit from the off-bank surface drift. Larvae below the surface layer are transported south-westward along the southern flank of Georges Bank and are retained on the Bank if their position immediately upstream of the Great South Channel is shoalward of (roughly) the 70 m isobath. Within the Great South Channel region and between the 50 and 70 m isobaths, retention can depend on the phase of the tide. Spawning shoalward of the 50 m isobath on the Northeast Peak greatly increases the chances of retention. These results apply to passive larvae and to those with specified vertical distributions and migration based on observations. Directional on-bank swimming at rates of 0.5 to 1 body length per second would substantially enhance shoalward displacement, resulting in larval distributions during the first 2 months that are consistent with field observations. 相似文献
73.
George K. Iwama Atsushi Ishimatsu Norbert Heisler 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1993,12(4):269-280
In order to delineate the contribution of primary vs. secondary circulatory circuits in the gill for acid-base and ionic regulation, the flow and composition of the fluids in the central venous sinus (CVS) and the systemic circuit of rainbow trout were studied by application of a previously developed microcannulation technique during normocapnic and hypercapnic conditions. The average haematocrit (Hct) of blood from dorsal aorta (DA) and sinus venosus (SV) ranged from 20.1 to 26.7%, whereas average Hct in the fluid from the branchial vein (BV), representing drainage from the central venous sinus (CVS), was in the range of 4.2 to 7.0%. Under normocapnic conditions, the largest fraction of cardiac output, 92.9%, was directed through the systemic vascular circuit, whereas the CVS circuit was perfused with 7.1 % of cardiac output. Hypercapnia did not significantly affect the blood flow distribution between the two circuits. The pattern of acid-base regulation in dorsal aortic blood reflected the characteristic response of fish exposed to environmental hypercapnia. Upon initiation of environmental hypercapnia (2% CO2), plasma PCO 2 was elevated in all three flow compartments (CVS, DA, SV), inducing an extracellular respiratory acidosis of about 0.4 pH units. pH and [HCO3 -] values in the DA were consistently lower, than those for both CVS and SV sites throughout the hypercapnic period. During the 8h of exposure plasma bicarbonate concentration was elevated by about 12 mM, complemented by a fall in extracellular [Cl-] of about 10 mM in all three compartments. The amount of HCO3 - gained at the CVS site during 8h of hypercapnia (3.3 mmol · kg-1) exceeds the amount accumulated in the extracellular space (2.1 mmol·kg-1), suggesting the CVS as the main site of ionic acid-base regulation in trout. 相似文献
74.
75.
利用NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,通过对2012年7月中旬我国中东部地区持续性强降水过程中东亚夏季风系统中主要成员的时空变化特征进行分析.结果表明,此次持续性强降水期间,副高北界、南亚高压脊线及中纬度锋区位置相对稳定,长江中下游地区一直处于南亚高压反气旋环流东侧偏北风与西风槽前偏南风之间的风向开口辐散区中;副高南撤时,强降水主要位于584 dagpm线北侧,副高北抬时,强降水主要位于584 dagpm线南侧;此次持续性强降水发生前期,大气为上干下湿不稳定层结,当西风带低槽频频携带冷空气南下影响,同时低空西南急流反复加强,其出口区左侧较强的风速梯度为暴雨的发生发展提供了动力条件;低层干空气的不断侵入,低槽和低涡间的垂直正反环流促使垂直上升运动维持或发展,进而造成持续性强降水;高空西风急流加强(减弱)超前低空西南急流加强(减弱)2~5 d,对持续性强降水有超前指示意义. 相似文献
76.
利用1956~2003年的NCEP资料(2.5°×2.5°)和西北地区5个气象站的逐日降水资料,对出现在我国西北地区中东部(甘肃河东和宁夏南部)的秋季连阴雨天气过程进行了统计分析。结果表明,连阴雨次数在20世纪总体上呈下降趋势;连阴雨的环流形势,在高纬为一槽一脊或二槽一脊,中纬度短波活动较多,青藏高原为一槽区,西北地区中东部受西南暖湿气流的控制且为高能区,短波活动带来的冷空气与西南暖湿气流在西北地区中东部不断交馁,造成降水过程;对流层中部500 hPa欧亚环流形势相对稳定,乌拉尔山的长波脊和中亚低槽维持,该区域的偏南气流为该区输送了大量的水汽,从而形成了西北地区中东部持续的连阴雨天气;当西风带中纬度新疆高压脊建立,副热带高压东移南退时,西北地区中东部的连阴雨天气过程结束。 相似文献
77.
湖北省农村土地流转存在的问题及对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合近2年湖北省农村土地流转数据,从实证的角度分析了湖北省农村土地流转现状,指出了农村土地流转中存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策,以期为湖北省农村土地流转提供参考。 相似文献
78.
79.
由图书超期制度探悉高校流通服务工作的改进 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
调查了12所高校图书馆关于图书超期处罚制度的规定,对图书超期出现的原因进行分析,并列出各高校图书馆所采取的措施;总结出从提升服务水平促进流通工作的改进,避免图书超期现象的出现,并提出可供本馆借鉴的经验。 相似文献
80.
从高校图书馆流通工作精细化管理入手,指出高校图书馆流通服务开展精细化管理的必要性,提出落实精细化管理的具体措施。 相似文献