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11.
调亏度及调亏历时对苜蓿生物量分配与水分利用效率的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本研究的目的在于探讨紫花苜蓿营养生长期调亏滴灌对其节水效果的影响,增加其产量的作用。在北京对分枝期苜蓿品种"皇冠"进行调亏程度和调亏历时对其生长的研究。结果发现,秋播苜蓿进行调亏灌溉应把握适当的调亏度,在调亏度达60%FC、调亏历时为14d时,土壤水分对苜蓿形成干旱胁迫;在调亏度达80%FC时,光合同化物更多向苜蓿地上部分配,同时适当增加调亏历时改变苜蓿根系形态可塑性,有利于其根系伸长生长,提高其水分利用效率。适当的将调亏度与调亏持续时间分别维持在80%FC左右和14~21d,更能实现北京地区苜蓿节水促生长的目的。 相似文献
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S. Nyman S. E. Malm H. Gustafsson B. Berglund 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section A - Animal Sciences》2016,66(3):135-144
The presence and importance of visual oestrous symptoms and the relation to conception, breed, housing system and milk yield were studied. Data were collected from a Swedish research herd during a 16-year period. Local, secondary and primary oestrous symptoms and an overall oestrus intensity score (OI) were studied. Decreasing trends in oestrous expression and conception rates (CR), and an increase in CR with more intensive oestrus, from 24% at OI score one (very week) to 54% at OI score five (very strong) were observed. The mean interval from first to last observed oestrus symptom was long with a large variation (54?±?SD?=?32?h). Generally, irrespectively of housing system, Swedish Red cows had higher CR, more intensive oestruses and longer oestrus durations compared to Swedish Holstein cows. Local oestrous symptoms, with CR of 24–28%, were most frequently detected, which is why more attention should be paid to local oestrous symptoms. 相似文献
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温度对微小花蝽实验种群增长的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
实验室饲养观察结果表明,在15-35℃温度范围内,随温度升高,微小花蝽的发育速率加快,成虫寿命缩短,在25℃下的世代存活率最高。根据实验数据计算出该虫的卵期发育起点温度为13.6℃,有效积温为1=55.15日.度;若虫期发育起点温度为8.0℃,有效积温为270.1日.度。组建了25℃和30℃两种温度下的该虫的实验种群生命表。 相似文献
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Mining Applicable Elite Alleles of Growth Duration,Plant Height and Panicle Number per Plant by Conditional QTL Mapping in Japonica Rice 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
JIANG Jian-hua ZHAO Qi-bing LIU Qiang-ming CHEN Lan CHEN Fu-long QIAO Bao-jian HONG De-lin 《水稻科学》2011,18(3):196-203
Unconditional and conditional QTL mapping were conducted for growth duration (GD), plant height (PH) and effective panicle number per plant (PN) using a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from a cross between two japonica rice varieties Xiushui 79 and C Bao. The RIL population consisted of 254 lines was planted in two environments, Nanjing and Sihong, Jiangsu Province, China. Results showed that additive effects were major in all of QTLs for GD, PH and PN detected by the two methods, and the e... 相似文献
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A cost-efficient light control system based on weather forecasts, electricity prices and daily photosynthesis integral (DPI) was evaluated for application in the commercial production of the long-day (LD) plant Campanula portenschlagiana ‘Blue Get Mee’ and C. cochlearifolia ‘Blue Wonder’. Experiments were conducted under both autumn and spring conditions and included four treatments. Three treatments were controlled by the software system DynaLight Desktop which automatically defined the most cost-efficient use of supplemental light, -based on a predefined set point of DPI, forecasted solar irradiance and the market price on electricity. The set points of DPI in the three treatments were 300, 450 and 600 mmol CO2 m−2 leaf d−1 and the treatments were compared with a traditional LD 19-h treatment. The DPI-based light control strategy resulted in very irregular light patterns including daily periods of solar irradiance combined with supplemental light in low light periods and a night period interrupted by irregular light breaks (NB-lighting). Both campanula species flowered in the DPI-based treatments during spring, but the flowering percentage was low and non-uniform during autumn. This was caused by a combination of the irregular light, low natural light intensities and a decrease in daily light integral (DLI), and could be restored by maintaining a continuous 19 h photoperiod with incandescent lamps (<5 μmol m−2 s−1), illustrating that photoperiod was an important factor for flowering in LD species grown under low light intensities. Growth in terms of carbon gain was marginally affected by the irregular light and a 25% reduction in electricity costs was achieved without major reductions in plant quality in spring. Our results illustrate that plant production of LD species can be maintained in a cost-efficient light control system where the use of supplemental light is based on weather forecasts and electricity prices. 相似文献
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植物叶面结露时间长短及露量与农作物病虫害,特别是真菌病害的发生有密切的关系。为监测叶露情况我们设计制作了叶露仪。该仪器适合在植物病虫害发生规律的科学研究和大田作物病害预测预报工作中使用。 相似文献
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优质油菜在我国南方农业中的战略地位及其发展方略 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
我国是一个油料消费和进口大国,油菜是我国面积最大和发展最快的油料作物。我国油菜90%分布在南方,南方尚有大量的冬闲田可以利用,发展油菜可充分利用南方的自然资源、缓解南方人地矛盾,有利于增油、增粮、增饲、增肥,有利于南方种植业结构的调整和相关产业的发展,有利于农民增收增效。针对我国目前油菜产业存在的品质差、成本高和综合效益低等主要问题,提出了我国油菜产业发展应采取科技兴油、区域化、产业化和品牌营销战略。 相似文献