“红安苕”种薯资源评价及标准化栽培技术   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马皓  冯旭东  徐东华  陈梦林  黄足梅  吴学武  黄桂兰  熊舜柏  王海静  祝伟  涂少芳  柯长青 《中国园艺文摘》2014,(9):3-5

对国家地理标志保护产品＂红安苕＂种薯资源进行评价,研究国家地理标志保护产品＂红安苕＂标准化栽培技术。  相似文献   

飞船返回舱高海况打捞设备电液控制系统   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谌志新  周彤  徐皓  江涛 《渔业现代化》2007,34(6):55-59

飞船返回舱高海况打捞设备是我国载人航天工程着陆场系统海上应急救生的重要设备,是解决恶劣海况条件下飞船返回舱的打捞方法和系统装备协调控制问题。通过系统研究与试验,完善了打捞方法与系统装备。系统采用现代液压传动与计算机PLVC编程控制,设计系统报警与故障诊断功能,通过集中监控系统,解决了复杂系统内各种设备的协调操作与自动控制问题;通过电气、液压与CAN-Bus通讯技术的集成,满足了恶劣海况条件下打捞返回舱的各系统设备安全运行和高可靠性的要求。系统设备经过了多次模拟返回舱打捞试验,验证了该项目打捞方法合理可行,系统设备安全可靠。  相似文献   

`Ocean triads' in the Mediterranean Sea: physical mechanisms potentially structuring reproductive habitat suitability (with example application to European anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus)     

Vers N. Agostini  & Andrew Bakun 《Fisheries Oceanography》2002,11(3):129-142

Summaries of maritime weather reports and mean seasonal satellite-sensed ocean colour distributions for the Mediterranean Sea are used to identify characteristic configurations of physical mechanisms promoting (i) nutrient enrichment, (ii) concentration of larval food distributions, and (iii) local retention of eggs and larvae. Five subbasin scale `ocean triads', hypothesized to be particularly favourable groupings, are identified in the Aegean Sea, the Gulf of Lions and nearby Catalan Coast, the Alboran Sea, the Straits of Sicily/Tunisian Coast, and the Adriatic Sea. These are examined in relation to available knowledge of anchovy spawning grounds. All areas are characterized by patterns of linked wind-driven Ekman upwelling and downwelling. All areas except the Straits of Sicily are found to have inputs of less saline surface waters offering raised nutrient concentrations, enhanced upper layer stability, and frontal density contrasts, and to have areas where the characteristic rate of turbulent mixing energy input by the wind fall below a reference intensity level. All areas, except the Sicilian Channel/Tunisian Coast, also contain abundant locally reproducing anchovy populations.  相似文献   

河北省湿地的基本状况及保护对策分析     

李天  王圆圆  张修建  赵春盛 《河北渔业》2020,(5):54-56

分析河北省湿地资源分布情况、类型及特点、生态功能及利用保护过程中存的问题,提出增强湿地生态保护意识;建设湿地保护综合管理体系;兼顾局部与整体开展湿地全生态系统的研究;提升湿地监测与管护的智能化水平;进一步优化湿地区域产业结构;探索市场调节机制下的湿地生态补偿等建议。  相似文献   

牙鲆"鲆优2号"不同养殖地点生长和存活性状的基因型与环境互作分析     

李仰真  杨英明  刘洋  卢昇  吴垚磊  赵玉柱  马腾  程向明  程佳禹  陈松林 《水产学报》2020,44(3):429-435

为比较牙鲆"鲆优2号"在不同养殖地区的生长和存活性能,实验利用连续多代对生长性状和抗迟缓爱德华氏菌病性状遗传参数评估和基因组选择的结果筛选出的亲本,建立28个"鲆优2号"家系,在河北(Site 1)和山东(Site 2)进行对比养殖试验,利用混合线性动物模型对生长和存活性状进行了基因型与环境互作分析。Site 1和Site 2的平均日增重分别为1.5和1.2 g/d,养殖成活率分别为81.4%和82.2%,"鲆优2号"在两个养殖地点的生长和抗病性能均表现优异。不同养殖环境间收获体质量和存活性状的遗传相关分别为0.57(<0.7)和0.82(>0.7),说明不同养殖环境间收获体质量存在显著的基因型与环境互作效应,但是不同养殖环境间存活性状的基因型与环境互作效应不显著。研究表明,牙鲆"鲆优2号"新品种在不同养殖地点的生长和存活性能均表现良好,为保证良好的推广效果,需要对牙鲆的制种方案进一步优化,针对不同的养殖地区进行"鲆优2号"苗种生产,或培育具有普适性的"鲆优2号"苗种,保证在不同养殖环境下的快速生长和高存活率优势。  相似文献   

Space–time patterns of co‐variation of biodiversity and primary production in phytoplankton guilds of coastal marine environments     

Maria Rosaria Vadrucci  Fabio Vignes  Annita Fiocca  Alberto Basset  Immacolata Santarpia  Gian Carlo Carrada  Marina Cabrini  Serena Fonda Umani 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2003,13(6):489-506

• 1. The relevance of biodiversity to ecosystem processes is a major topic in ecology. Here, we analyse the relationship between biodiversity and productivity of the nano‐ and micro‐phytoplankton guilds in coastal marine ecosystems.
• 2. The patterns of variation of species richness, diversity and primary productivity (as ¹⁴C assimilation) were studied in two marine areas: a eutrophic–mesotrophic area beside the River Po delta (northern Adriatic) and an oligotrophic area around the Salento peninsula (southern Adriatic–Ionian). The study was carried out at 23 sites in the northern area and at 45 sites in the southern area. Sites were arranged on expected spatial and temporal gradients of primary productivity variation, according to distance from the coast, optical depths and seasonal period.
• 3. 167 taxa were identified in the northern area and 153 taxa in the southern area. In both areas, the taxonomic composition of the nano‐ and micro‐phytoplankton guilds exhibited greater temporal than spatial variation. The latter was much higher in the southern area than in the northern area (average dissimilarity between stations being 70.7±0.8% and 44.7±4.2% respectively).
• 4. Primary productivity varied in space and time on the gradients considered. Phytoplankton species richness and diversity exhibited significant patterns of variation in space and time; overall, these were inversely related to the primary productivity patterns in the northern area, whereas they were directly related in the southern area.
• 5. The small individual size and the high turnover rate of phytoplankton are likely to underlie the observed relationships, which emphasized a threshold response to nutrient enrichment in agreement with the ‘paradox of enrichment’. Under resource enrichment conditions, the high turnover of producers leads to hierarchical partitioning of the available resources with an increasing dominance of a few species. Therefore, the relationship observed here seems likely to be explained by the complementarity hypothesis.

Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Analysis of series of variety trials with perennial crops     

H.‐P. Piepho  T. Eckl 《Grass and Forage Science》2014,69(3):431-440

Field trials with perennial crops give rise to repeated measurements taken on the same plot on several occasions. It is important to account for serial correlation among repeated measurements in such trials. This study illustrates the use of mixed models for this purpose. We consider the analysis of trials conducted at several locations and the combination of trials with different starting years. A key issue in the analysis is the distinction between effects of calendar years, which are associated with external environmental variation, and harvest years, which represent internal yield formation processes of the perennial crop. Two methods of two‐stage analysis are compared with single‐stage analysis. It is shown that results of two‐stage analysis are very similar to those of single‐stage analysis, if serial correlation is properly taken into account. Program code for the MIXED procedure of the SAS system is given in an Appendix S1 for all considered cases.  相似文献   

甜菜中耕管理机械化技术   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周艳丽  ;江伟  ;卢秉福 《中国糖料》2014,(4):70-73

介绍了甜菜中耕、施肥、除草、灌溉机械化技术,对促进甜菜生产机械化发展具有一定的意义。  相似文献   

考虑喷雾高度的大田蔬菜对靶喷雾系统设计与试验     

赵学观  郑申玉  易克传  王秀  邹伟  翟长远 《农业工程学报》2022,38(11):1-11

针对喷雾高度影响大田对靶喷雾准确性问题,该研究设计了融合喷雾高度的大田蔬菜对靶喷雾系统,适用于株间距大、冠层尺寸小的作物。介绍了大田蔬菜对靶喷雾系统的结构组成及工作原理,根据对靶喷雾作业环节的滞后特性,建立对靶喷雾滞后模型,提出融合靶标位置、靶标大小、喷雾机作业速度和喷雾高度的对靶喷雾控制方法,基于C37控制器设计了稳压喷雾系统和对靶喷雾控制系统,并进行试验验证。不同喷雾高度对靶试验结果表明,在作业速度为0.52 m/s的情况下,融合喷雾高度的对靶喷雾平均绝对误差和均方根误差分别不高于3.63和4.26 cm,比未融合喷雾高度的平均绝对误差平均减小4.30 cm,均方根误差平均减小4.57 cm,有效喷施率不低于92.6%,验证了融合喷雾高度对靶喷雾的可行性。田间试验结果表明,随着作业速度的增加,对靶喷雾有效喷施率和平均有效覆盖率下降。在作业速度不大于0.49 m/s时,对靶喷雾有效喷施率为93.5%,平均有效覆盖率为80.2%。较于连续喷雾方式,对靶喷雾节药率可达33.8%,可满足大田株间距大、冠层尺寸小的作物对靶植保作业需求。  相似文献   

西宁盆地黄土区坡形及植被类型对坡面土壤入渗影响     

杨馥铖  李姜瑶  余冬梅  刘昌义  缪晓星  王延秀  胡夏嵩  卢海静  付江涛  闫聪  何伟鹏 《水土保持学报》2022,36(6):30-40

为进一步探讨青藏高原东北部黄土区草本植物护坡机理,选取西宁盆地长岭沟流域自建试验区,通过设计2种不同坡形和选取适宜当地气候条件生长的3种草本植物,采用野外试验区人工模拟降雨方法,首先分析了坡面土壤水文参数(土壤入渗、坡面土体含水量)分布变化,进而探讨了影响种植草本坡面土壤水分入渗的主要因素与特征,最后对坡面土壤水分入渗过程进行模型模拟与评价。结果表明:种植垂穗披碱草阶梯形边坡产流时间相对最晚,直形裸坡阶段产流量最大,其最大阶段累积径流量在降雨试验40~45 min时,为17 730 mL;2种坡形边坡坡面平均稳定入渗速率由大到小依次为阶梯形种植垂穗披碱草边坡(0.519 mm/min)、直形垂穗披碱草边坡(0.423 mm/min)、直形老芒麦边坡(0.422 mm/min)、直形细茎冰草边坡(0.318 mm/min)、阶梯形裸坡(0.321 mm/min)和直形裸坡(0.192 mm/min),且种植垂穗披碱草和老芒麦边坡土体含水量在地表以下0—50 cm增幅相对最高,说明种植草本有助于边坡土体内部水分入渗。在此基础上,采用Horton模型、Kostiakov模型和通用经验模型进行坡面土壤水分入渗模拟,结果表明直形边坡土壤水分入渗过程以Horton模型和通用经验模型的拟合效果相对较为理想;阶梯形边坡则以Horton模型得到的土壤水分入渗拟合效果相对最优;最后,通过Pearson相关性分析得出,区内边坡土壤水分入渗特性主要影响因素为土壤有机质与植被覆盖度,且土壤有机质与初始入渗率间呈显著正相关关系(R²为0.986),植被覆盖度与稳定入渗率间则呈极显著相关关系(R²为0.997)。研究结果对于科学有效防治高寒半干旱区水土流失以及研究不同植被类型及坡形水土保持能力具有理论研究价值和实际指导意义。  相似文献