Study on Application Model of Knowledge Expression     

ZHU Xiao-hong  HU Yong  ZENG Long  XU Zong-jun 《保鲜与加工》2005,(2):121-123

As a key resource, the knowledge management is becoming a research field interested by many researchers. In order to study the mathematics theory base of knowledge expression, in this paper, a knowledge expression model is given. In this model the knowledge system is expressed by multi-tuple, the single knowledge object is expressed by the tuple, a structural expression of knowledge is given using token as example and the application of the model in city water supply pipe network is presented in this paper.  相似文献   

依靠农民全面开展节水灌溉     

许志方 《节水灌溉》1997,(4):9-13

缺水是世界普遍现象，节水是长期战略措施。开发农业节水，一方面要改善灌溉系统的基础设施，推广节水新技术，另一方面应应该吸收农民参与灌溉管理，充分发挥农民的积极性。农民参与灌溉管理是必然的趋势，也是农业节水最有效的措施之一。  相似文献   

专家控制技术在设施园艺中的应用     

温程璐  李季 《农机化研究》2006,(3):177-179

设施园艺环境有多因素、线性大、时间滞后和不确定性的特点。随着现代化控制技术的发展,专家控制技术可以取得较好的控制效果。为此,介绍了专家控制技术的基本概念和其在温室环境控制中的应用,并叙述了知识库、数据库和推理机的设计过程。  相似文献   

水产品收购价格预测的时序组合模型研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张小栓  张健  傅泽田  穆维松 《农机化研究》2004,(2):86-88

我国水产品市场已经出现了区域性、结构性的供大于求及价格持续下降的现象。为此，对水产品价格进行预测是必要的。以1978～1999年数据为样本，利用时序组合模型对2000年的水产品收购价格进行了预测研究。  相似文献   

冀、鲁、豫、苏、皖五省农机夏收跨区作业调研报告   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曹光乔  张宗毅  易中懿  王彬 《农机化研究》2007,(6):1-4,8

农机跨区作业是我国农民自发进行的又一项伟大的制度创新,为促进我国农业机械化发展做出了重要的贡献.为此,采用问卷调查法、文献资料法和数理统计法,对冀、鲁、豫、苏、皖等省505户参与跨区作业的农机大户进行了问卷调查.以问卷数据为基础,分析了农机大户的自身特征和经营状况,并总结了影响跨农机大户参与跨区作业的主要因素,最后提出了相应的对策建议.  相似文献   

Potential farmer contributions to the design process: Indications from Indonesia     

Douglas L. Vermillion 《Irrigation and Drainage Systems》1990,4(2):133-150

The paper argues that conventional irrigation design processes rely heavily on predetermined design criteria, often without allowing for interactions with farmers and revising of criteria during implementation. Six cases from a tertiary development project in North Sulawesi, Indonesia are described, where farmers altered what had been designed and constructed by contracting and agency engineers. Through field inspections and farmer interviews, the farmers' alternative set of design criteria was elicited to explain why the farmers changed what had been constructed. A total of 27 cases are analyzed to show the relative importance of:

–	farmer criteria which are compatible with project criteria but which draw on local knowledge of the environment,
–	farmer criteria which were additional to project criteria and
–	farmer criteria which were incompatible with project criteria.
–	Some mechanisms are suggested for how to incorporate into the design process local knowledge, interactive learning and flexibility.

  相似文献   

知识管理与企业核心竞争力的培育     

王旭  吴育华 《中国农机化》2007,(5):41-44

本文阐述了知识管理和企业核心竞争力的内涵,论证了知识管理的重要性及知识管理能够创造企业的竞争优势,提高企业的核心竞争力。最后给出了知识管理所需要的条件,以作为企业进行知识管理调整和改革的参考。  相似文献   

Introduction of Irrigation Service Fee (ISF) in Indonesia: Institutional development in action for resources management     

Jan L. M. H. Gerards 《Irrigation and Drainage Systems》1992,6(3):223-247

The inability to properly maintain irrigation systems over time forced the Government of Indonesia (GOI) to seek cost recovery from water users through introduction of an irrigation service fee. The plan is to introduce this fee in all of the technical irrigation systems of Indonesia, covering about 4 million hectares, over a 12 year period. Design and Introduction of this service fee in 4 pilot areas of the 4 major rice producing provinces (West, Central and East Java, and South Sulawesi) during 1989–1991 has shown that users are willing to pay. Results of first ISF collection from over 11,000 farmers in Central and East Java in pilot systems was an encouraging 95%. However that acceptance to pay by users depends on their structured and systematic involvement in defining systems needs. They need to understand a differentiation in payment if service levels are different. They appreciate use of collected funds in the system where collected. They understand the organization of water users associations but this requires their active role in fee determination and collection. They understand the establishment of federations of these associations. ISF requires also active involvement of Local Government officials as facilitators and intermediaries between service receivers (the water users) and service providers (personnel of the Public Works irrigation department) in the introduction period. This article describes the experience of the first 21 months of the ISF project, the concept developed, the principles used as basis for ISF, the introduction at the field level, issues related to acceptance by users and by the institutions involved, and the first results.Abbreviations/Acronyms DGWRD Directorate General of Water Resources Development (Ministry of Public Works) - EOM Efficient Operation and Maintenance - Gabungan group of WUAs - IPAIR Indonesian abbreviation for ISF - ISF Irrigation Service Fee - Juru gate keeper - PBB land tax on irrigated lands - PPL agricultural field extension agent - P3A Indonesian abbreviation for Water Users Associations - PU Indonesian abbreviation for Public Works - SM Special Maintenance - WUA Water Users Associations  相似文献   

客户知识管理系统的应用研究     

张建林  扈剑晖  胡剑 《农机化研究》2005,(5):54-57

随着信息经济时代的到来,客户成为企业的重要资源。有效地利用客户的知识,不仅可以使客户关系管理更加符合顾客的要求,也使企业的发展更加贴近市场的要求。为此,探讨了客户知识管理的过程,同时用客户知识管理系统的方式描述这一过程,并建立一个客户知识应用系统模型,以有效管理和应用收集而来的客户知识。  相似文献   

蔬菜种植农户对无公害农药的认知和购买意愿——基于河北省120家菜农的调查分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵建欣  张晓凤 《农机化研究》2007,(11):70-73

为了考察我国农户对无公害农药的接受程度,从源头上保障农产品质量,笔者以河北省为例,通过问卷调查和访谈具体考察了蔬菜种植农户对无公害农药的认知程度和购买意愿.研究表明,户主年龄、文化程度、居住地到中心城市的距离是影响农户对无公害农药认知的重要因素;而无公害农药的价格、土地的获得成本、种植面积和市场检测机制直接决定着农户对无公害农药的购买意愿.  相似文献