关于最低生活保障城乡一体化研究——以安徽省为例     

江又明  李永骧 《安徽农业大学学报》2014,(5):7-11

目前,我国社会保障制度改革进入一个新的重要时期。围绕如何实现经济社会的全面协调可持续发展,安徽省已经开始在部分地区进行了社会救助管理城乡一体化实践。在取得了一定的积极成果的同时,也发现了漏洞和不足,尤其是城乡低保制度的失衡问题突出。进一步完善社会救助体系,推进城乡低保一体化建设,要结合区域特点,因地制宜,分阶段分步骤,逐步实现。要在探索建立城乡低保一体化架构、完善运行机制、加强过程控制、加强财政保障机制建设、城乡低保队伍建设等方面,进行改进和完善,进行全面系统的顶层设计和思考。  相似文献   

科尔沁草地植被特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

魏丽男  侯兆伦 《草业学报》1995,4(4):71-77

科尔沁草地有维管束植物１６４２种，隶属１２４科，５４属，其中菊科，禾本科，豆科，蔷薇科合计１５６属，５９１种，分别占全地区总属数，总种数的２８．８４％和３５．９９％，全部植物属于１５个区系成分，以达乌尔－蒙古成分起主导作用。多年生草本植物（１００９种）是构成科尔沁草地植被的主体，中生植物（１１４１种）居优势地位，沙生植物和盐生植物的广泛分布也是本地区植被的重要特征，草原植被水平分布规律基本上呈西北  相似文献   

On-farm evaluation of ridging and residue management options in a Sahelian millet-cowpea intercrop. 2. Crop development     

C.L. Bielders  K. Michels 《Soil Use and Management》2002,18(4):309-315

Abstract. In the Sahel, promising technologies for agricultural intensification include millet stover mulching and ridging. A four year on‐farm experiment was set‐up in order to assess the effect of various combinations of these two technologies on crop development and yield in a millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) ‐ cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) intercropping system. Treatments included bare surface, ridging, a surface applied banded millet stover mulch (2 t ha^–1) and a banded millet stover mulch (2 t ha^–1) buried in ridges. The latter three treatments were implemented exclusively in the cowpea rows, with an annual rotation between the millet and cowpea rows. On bare and ridged plots, millet yields fell below 100 kg grain ha^–1 after the first year. This was ascribed mainly to soil acidification and loss of soil organic matter rather than to soil physical constraints or water availability despite extensive surface crusting and high soil penetration resistance and bulk density. Compared to the bare plots, ridging increased cowpea hay production by 330% over the four years which was attributed to lower soil penetration resistance and bulk density but also to a reduction of 0.15 cmol₊ kg^–1 exchangeable acidity in the ridges. Except during the severe drought year of 1997, millet grain yield in the banded mulch treatment remained fairly stable over time at 526 ± 9 kg ha^–1. However, a detailed analysis revealed yield compensation mechanisms between various yield components depending on the timing of occurrence of the abiotic stresses. Cowpea productivity was always higher in buried banded mulch plots than in surface applied banded mulch plots but the former treatment appeared unable to sustain millet yields. This decline was attributed to a greater nutrient uptake by cowpea and more rapid acidification in the buried mulch treatment compared to the banded mulch treatment.  相似文献   

CpG oligodeoxynucleotides augment the immune responses of piglets to swine Pasteurella multocida living vaccine in vivo     

Zhang L  Tian X  Zhou F 《Research in veterinary science》2007,83(2):171-181

Oligodeoxynucleotides containing unmethylated CpG motifs (CpG ODN) prevent development of T-helper type 2 (Th2) immune response and reverse established allergic responses in mouse models. However, little work on immune responses in piglets has been conducted in vivo. In this report, the ability of a porcine-specific CpG ODN to act as an immunostimulant and enhance immune responses of piglets to swine Pasteurella multocida living vaccine (SPML vaccine) was determined. The titre of IgG and IgG1/IgG2 isotype to SPML vaccine in serum, the proliferation of lymphocytes, SPML-specific interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-4 production of PBMCs in vitro and IFN-gamma, IL-6, TNF-alpha, IL-4, IL-10 in piglets serum were examined to identify the immune responses of the piglets. Immune responses of the piglets vaccinated with SPML and CpG ODN were significantly stronger than responses of piglets vaccinated with SPML alone. All these data summarized that immunostimulatory CpG ODN could modulate the immune response towards a Th1-like response when co-administered to piglets during SPML vaccination, which suggested that the therapeutic uses envisioned for these ODNs (as vaccine adjuvants and immunoprotective agents) may be applicable to husbandry animals.  相似文献   

Water Use and Seed Yield of Horsegram Under Different Moisture Regimes and Mulches in Semi-Arid Region of Eastern India   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

A. Zaman  S. Mallick 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1991,167(1):39-42

In a two years field study on effect of irrigation at vegetative and flowering stages occurring at 40 and 60 days after sowing, respectively alongwith straw mulch ca. 5 t/ha were found to have beneficial effect on growth, yield attributes and seed yield of horsegram ( Dolichos biflorus Roxb.). Application of mulches significantly increased pods/plants, seeds/pod, test weight and seed yield and maintained better soil moisture during crop growth in semi-arid lateritic region of Indian sub-tropics. Mulches proved useful to conserve more moisture in soil profile and thereby increased the water use efficiency of the crop; straw mulch was found superior to leaf mulch.  相似文献   

坡林地间种红豆草技术措施试验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄旭 《水土保持通报》1992,12(5):51-54

林地间种红豆草能促进幼树生长,充分利用土地潜力,增加经济收入。坡地采用人工“立体”法种植红豆草比一般单一深度“平播”法种植红豆草越冬率提高65%。冬前复土措施是红豆草播后田间管理的重要环节。红豆草适宜的平茬高度为5～10cm。  相似文献   

红檵木的花器构造与花粉生活力的研究   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

许桂芳  张朝阳 《吉林农业大学学报》2003,25(5):520-522

通过对红檵木花器构造和花粉形态观察，并测定其花粉粒的形态、可染率和萌发率。结果表明：花药开裂第1天的花粉生活力与第2d、第3d相比差异显著。花粉管萌发的适宜pH值为6．0-6．5。  相似文献   

光肩星天牛成虫对不同阔叶树选择性试验研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

张玉凤  陆群 《内蒙古林学院学报》1997,19(3):17-23

本文就植物源挥发物质对光肩星天牛Ａｎｏｐｌｏｐｈｏｒａ ｇｌａｂｒｉｐｅｎｎｉｓ （Ｍｏｔｓｃｈ）成虫的栖息、取食和产卵行为的影响进行了初步的观察研究。试验表明其成虫受寄主植物挥发物质的影响，产生定向行为，不同树种对天牛成虫有不同的引诱效果。对成虫头部附器不同处理后进行生物测定，初步确定了成虫接受挥发物质的器官。并对其头部附器的细微结构进行电镜扫描观察。此项研究将为揭示天牛发生规律、危害特性及防治  相似文献   

淮北地区杨树天牛种类及防治方法     

宋成章 《安徽农学通报》2008,14(18):106-107

本文着重介绍了淮北地区杨树天牛的种类、分布特点、特征特性及其防治方法。  相似文献   

冬小麦有机生产与植体覆盖技术的研究     

李志芳 《农业环境科学学报》2003,22(6):727-730

以冬小麦(Triticum aestiwum L.)有机生产为例，研究了有机农业不同方式氮素供应的能力差异，对比了植体覆盖(S1)和施用有机肥(S2)两个生产系统。结果表明，前者在小麦抽穗前的生长量和植株体内的NPK含量明显低于后者。此后，植体覆盖系统冬小麦生长和NPK吸收都有一个明显的飞跃。最后，植体覆盖小麦单产和麦粒含氮量均与施用有机肥的小麦接近。这一变化趋势与土壤可溶性氮素含量变化一致，而且土壤可溶性氮素含量与植体覆盖作物的生长量一致。  相似文献