Industry Experiment on Parameter Optimizing of Final Electromagnetic Stirring     

LIN Guo-qiang  XIE Zhi  YU Xiao-fang  LI Jun  KONG Fan-jie  JIA Guang-lin 《保鲜与加工》2007,(9):56-59

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A Receiving Surface of Perturbative Photon Fluxes in Interaction Between Gravitational Waves and EM Fields     

ZHANG Yi  WU Zhang-han 《保鲜与加工》2004,(9):60-63

According to Electrodynamics in curved spacetime, the interaction between gravitational waves (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) fields will produce perturbative electromagnetic fields. In a special EM system, namely, a Gaussian beam (Gb) propagating through a static magnetic field, the photon flux along the direction of the electric field of the Gb will be only a pure perturbative photon flux,when a GW propagates along the symmetric axis of a Gaussian beam. Detailed alanysis and calculation of the photon flux along several typical surfaces are performed, and a possible optimum plane which can receive perturbative photons up to 10~4s~(-1) is proposed. It is possible to provide an important method to detection of GW.  相似文献   

The Study on Heat Transfer Through Flux Film in the Continuous Casting Mold     

Zhang Ping  Wei Qingchen  Hu Jianjun 《保鲜与加工》1996,(4):77-81

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Study on Bed Evolution of Fuling Reach in Three Gorges Reservoir District     

《保鲜与加工》2003,(1):73-76117

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硝酸钙在底泥修复中的作用机理及   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

宗栋良  张光明 《中国农村水利水电》2006,(4):52-54

受污染底泥的修复已经成为水环境修复中的重要组成部分，在底泥中注入硝酸钙则是近十多年来发展起来的一种污染底泥原位处理技术。全面分析了硝酸钙在底泥修复中去除有机物、抑制磷的释放以及消除水体黑臭现象的机理，并介绍了这一技术在国内外的研究和应用状况。研究成果表明：在底泥中注入硝酸钙的技术已从实验室和中试研究阶段发展到了实际的工程动作阶段，并且在有机物PAHS的降解和硫化物的去除方面已经得到了很好的效果。  相似文献   

Main experiences on design and management of the Dujiangyan irrigation system     

Yongtang Jin 《Irrigation and Drainage Systems》1988,2(2):173-184

The largescale Dujiangyan Irrigation System has had a long history. Built some 2200 years ago, it still operates smoothly today. Two major causes for the obvious profits it has provided are:Firstly, Yuzui (a bifurcation pier), Feishayan (a sand outlet and spillway) and Baopingkou (a diversion intake for the general trunk canal), the three main head-works were built in accordance with the terrain and topography of the river and appropriately arranged, thus successfully solving the problem of sand discharge and flood control. Consequently the task of gravity diversion could be fulfilled over a long period.Secondly, there is a special management and maintenance system, which is made up of a technical and an administrative department. The former is in charge of the maintenance and drawing-up of flood control and water consuming plans. The latter is responsible to mobilize and organize farmers which benefit from the system to carry out related plans and tasks. The most apparent characteristics of management is that many farmers are organized to participate in the management of this irrigation system. At present, techniques like remote control and telemetery have been adopted. Also experiments on management automation and optimization of water allocation are being conducted.  相似文献   

Passage of sediment through flumes and over weirs     

M.G. Bos  J.H.A. Wijbenga 《Irrigation and Drainage Systems》1997,11(1):29-39

This paper reports on laboratory research on the sediment passagecapability through long-throated flumes and broad-crested weirs withwhich the Froude number in the approach channel does not exceed 0.6over a distance of about 20 times the water depth upstream of thestructure. Design rules are given for any combination of flume or weirin combination with any channel.  相似文献   

进气道布置对两气门柴油机进气门口空气运动的影响     

吴志军  孙济美  黄震 《农业机械学报》2001,32(1):12-15

在稳流模拟试验台上，利用研制的柴油机试验缸盖、气门口三维流速测量装置，用热线风速仪测量了不同进气道布置方案下的进气门口三维流场，分析了进气门口三维流场产生的缸内空气动量矩流率，揭示了进气道的布置对柴油机进气门口空气运动影响的变化规律。进气道布置角度的变化对柴油机气门口流场及动量矩流率产生很大影响。各速度的大小和切向速度分布曲线发生较大变化，并随升程的增大而更加明显；对螺旋气道的动量矩流率影响较大，随升程的增加影响增大；对切向气道的动量矩流率影响更为明显，随着升程的增加影响减小。  相似文献   

Effect of water deficit in different growth stages on stem sap flux of greenhouse grown pear-jujube tree     

Fusheng Ma  Shaozhong Kang  Fusheng Li  Jianhua Zhang  Taisheng Du  Xiaotao Hu  Mixia Wang 《Agricultural Water Management》2007,90(3):190-196

The effects of water deficit in different fruit growth stages on the variation of stem sap flux of 6-year old greenhouse-grown pear-jujube trees were investigated. Treatments included sufficient water supply during the whole fruit-growing period (T₁), mild water deficit during the flowering–fruit setting stage (T₂), moderate water deficit during the fruit rapid growth stage (T₃) and severe water deficit during the fruit maturing stage (T₄). Results showed that significant compensation effect on stem sap flux after re-watering was observed in T₂, but not in T₃ and T₄ stages. At the end of rapid growth stage, the diurnal variation of stomatal conductance generally had a similar trend as that of stem sap flux, but with a distinct midday depression from 12:00 to 14:00 p.m. In addition, a linear relationship between the relative available soil water content (RAWC) and the ratio of daily stem sap flux to that of sufficient water treatment was observed (R² = 0.4489).  相似文献   

旱区覆膜滴灌棉田N 2 O排放对化肥减量有机替代的响应     

陶瑞  张前前  李锐  刘涛  褚贵新 《农业机械学报》2015,46(12):204-211

覆膜滴灌条件下,采用静态箱-气相色谱法研究了不同施肥策略:CK(不施肥)、CF(N 300 kg/hm~2;P2O590 kg/hm~2;K2O 60 kg/hm~2)、60%CF+OF(普通有机肥6 000 kg/hm~2)、60%CF+BF(生物有机肥6 000 kg/hm~2)对棉田土壤N_2O排放的影响,旨在明确滴灌棉田连续不同施肥策略下土壤N_2O的排放特征。结果表明,棉花生育期N_2O排放通量表现为施肥处理大于不施肥处理,滴灌施肥后第3/4天N_2O排放通量顺序为CF60%CF+OF60%CF+BFCK,而滴灌后第7/8天N_2O排放通量则表现为有机肥处理高于化肥处理,滴灌施肥结束后表现与之相同;生育期的N_2O排放总量以100%化肥处理(CF)最高,与其相比,60%CF+OF和60%CF+BF处理分别降低3.75%和8.37%,N_2O排放系数则分别降低1.39%和73.8%;相关及通径分析均表明,与土壤NH+4-N相比,NO-3-N与N_2O排放的关系更密切。  相似文献