凤丹(Paeonia ostii)脂肪酸去饱和酶基因PoFAD_2的克隆及表达分析     

宋淑香  郭先锋  马燕  李俊杰  韩璐璐 《园艺学报》2016,43(2):347-351

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Phosphorus availability and farm structural factors: examining scarcity and oversupply in north‐east Germany          下载免费PDF全文

T. F. H. Theobald  K. Daedlow  J. Kern 《Soil Use and Management》2015,31(3):350-357

Assessing factors influencing phosphorus (P) availability in soils is important in preventing its overexploitation and excessive application in agricultural systems. Despite high historical P applications in the federal state of Brandenburg (Germany), county data on soil test P (STP) reveal considerable disparities in soil available P. In addition, negative soil balances as a result of small mineral P and manure inputs have been observed, raising questions about the factors leading to this situation. Our work focused on identifying possible causes operating at the farm management level by conducting a letter survey in two administrative districts of Brandenburg, the counties Barnim and Uckermark, linking farm management factors (ownership type, farm size, land tenure, animal husbandry with or without grassland and its intensity, presence of a biogas plant and organic production) to farmers’ self‐indicated levels of STP. Small‐ to medium‐sized individual farms tended to have (very) high STP, while large partnership farms and companies/cooperatives were sensitive to factors resulting in low STP. Farms with low shares of land ownership, the presence of grassland, extensive cattle farming and stockless organic farming had lower STP. On the other hand, biogas plants, partly in combination with intensive livestock (cattle) farming, were associated with larger STP. It was concluded that more care should be devoted to the design of agricultural policies and that further (inter‐ and transdisciplinary) research on this topic is needed.  相似文献   

茶园间作芳香植物罗勒和紫苏对茶园生态系统影响的研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张正群  田月月  高树文  许永玉  黄晓琴  张丽霞 《茶叶科学》2016,(4):389-395

通过茶园间作芳香植物研究其对茶园害虫和天敌种群数量、土壤养分状况、茶树生长及茶叶生化成分等的影响,分析间作芳香植物对幼龄茶园的生态综合调控效果。幼龄茶园间种芳香植物能减少小贯小绿叶蝉和绿盲蝽的数量,增加茶园中瓢虫、草蛉、寄生蜂和蜘蛛等天敌的数量;芳香植物间作区土壤中铵态氮、有效磷和速效钾的含量高于绿肥间作区和对照;茶园间作芳香植物能在一定程度上促进茶树生长、培养幼龄茶园的树势和树冠、增加茶叶产量。茶园间作芳香植物能减少茶叶中茶多酚和咖啡碱含量,提高可溶性糖和儿茶素含量,改善茶叶品质。可见茶园间作芳香植物是一种具有较好生态效益的茶园栽培管理模式,能促进生态茶园的发展。  相似文献   

人工浮岛种植水生植物对包头南海湿地水质净化效果研究     

《灌溉排水学报》2019,(9)

【目的】解决包头南海湿地氮磷等营养元素富集的问题,提升包头南海湿地的水质。【方法】于2017年7—9月,在包头南海湿地构筑了一段由3种水生植物单独或混合种植的人工浮岛,并对浮岛的水质进行跟踪监测。【结果】经过92 d的试验处理,风车草对TN的去除效果最好,去除率为36.02%,可以使水体中TN质量浓度提高到地表水Ⅴ类标准;风车草+水葱+千屈菜对TP的去除效果最好,去除率为41.61%,可以使水体中TP质量浓度从地表水Ⅴ类标准提高到Ⅳ类标准;对CODcr去除效果最好的是风车草+水葱+千屈菜,去除率为27.01%。对浮游藻类抑制效果最好的是风车草,可以有效抑制水华束丝藻。【结论】混合植物人工浮岛比单一型人工浮岛去除氮磷等有机物的效果要好,尤以风车草、水葱、千屈菜3种植物混合组成的人工浮岛对氮磷等有机物的效果最好。风车草、水葱、千屈菜可以作为包头南海湿地水体富营养化防治的浮岛栽培植物来进行推广应用。  相似文献   

基于GIS的湖北省杨树良种基地空间布局研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

胡超  ;于静  ;王瑞文 《森林工程》2014,(3):47-52

在传统湖北省杨树良种基地规划布局的基础上,引入遥感技术、层次分析法和地理信息系统技术,利用遥感数据的实时性和遥感解译技术,提供大量的原始数据;利用地理信息系统强大的空间分析功能和层次分析法在定性与定量分析相结合的多因素决策分析中的独特优势,对传统湖北省杨树良种基地规划布局方法进行新的尝试。湖北省杨树良种基地规划布局分成5个步骤进行：评价指标选取、指标权重确定、评价体系构建、评价因素叠加分析和评价结果分析。结果显示石首市、潜江市、嘉鱼县、赤壁市和咸安区适宜建立国家级杨树良种基地。  相似文献   

园林植物春季最佳观赏期调查研究     

吴  迪等 《山东林业科技》2014,(1):50-52

目前,由于缺乏准确的园林植物最佳观赏期的资料,导致优秀的规划设计方案难以落到实处,园林景点建成之后景观效果大打折扣。针对以上问题,作者采用实地调查观测的方法对园林植物春季最佳观赏期和最佳观赏顺序进行了研究。记录整理典型地点园林植物的最佳观赏期和最佳观赏顺序,为园林规划设计、植物配置和养护管理提供科学的参考依据。  相似文献   

山核桃天然群体家系种实和幼苗性状变异分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张辉  董雷鸣  曾燕如  刘浩凯  夏国华 《林业科技开发》2014,28(3)

基于岛石天然林山核桃自由授粉产生的44个单株果实与种子的表型及由种子实生繁殖1年生幼苗生长性状11个指标的数据,分别计算了各指标的特征值,并进行了方差分析,研究其自然变异.结果表明,果实和种子各表型变异程度不一,其中以果实质量的变异系数最大,为11.22％;其次是种子质量和出籽率,分别为8.64％和7.66％;种实各指标在采样单株间的差异均极显著.除果实质量与果形指数和种形指数之间无显著相关外,其余各指标两两间相关均极显著.1年生苗木苗高和地径变异系数分别达13.99％、10.28％,且各家系间差异极显著;苗高与地径的Pearson相关系数为0.552,相关性极显著.2个苗木生长指标与9个种实表型指标间相关性不显著.  相似文献   

In Vitro Evaluation of the Effects of Selected Plants on the Growth of the Mycelial Form of Histoplasma capsulatum Variety farciminosum in Ethiopia     

《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2020

Epizootic lymphangitis is prevalent in equines in Ethiopia, causing remarkable economic and welfare impacts but often neglected. Lack of effective treatment contributed to its continued occurrence, and hence, search for an effective treatment should be considered a priority area to minimize its impacts. Previous ethnobotanical studies have reported that Curcuma longa, Phytolacca dodecandra, and Datura stramonium were used to treat cutaneous fungal infections and reduce their incidence. The treatment effects of these plants against epizootic lymphangitis should be studied. The in vitro growth inhibitory effects of methanol extracts of the root of C. longa, berry of P. dodecandra, and leaf of D. stramonium were evaluated. Histoplasma capsulatum var farciminosum was isolated from clinical cases of epizootic lymphangitis in carthorses in central Ethiopia. The nested polymerase chain reaction was used to confirm the identity of the isolates. Serial twofold dilutions of the extract of berries of P. dodecandra and leaves of D. stramonium were done in sterile water, whereas dilution of the extract of roots of C. longa was done in dimethylsulphoxide. The effects of the plants on the growth of Histoplasma capsulatum var farciminosum were assessed by agar dilution assay. Culture media with no antifungal agent and media containing ketoconazole served as negative and positive control, respectively. The methanol extract of C. longa showed inhibitory effects at concentrations ranging from 0.07 to 5 mg/mL. Similarly, the methanol extract of P. dodecandra showed growth inhibitory effects at concentrations ranging from 0.156 to 5 mg/mL. That is, the growth inhibitory concentration of C. longa was 0.07 mg/mL, whereas that of P. dodecandra was 0.156 mg/mL. In contrast, D. stramonium showed no inhibitory effect. This preliminary observation showed that methanol extracts of C. longa and P. dodecandra showed inhibitory effects on the growth of Histoplasma capsulatum var farciminosum requiring further repeated in vitro evaluation so as to generate adequate evidence, which would justify in vivo trials.  相似文献   

籽用西葫芦新品种比较试验     

乔宁  焦彦生  武青山  雷阳  梁燕平  苗如意  刘钊  李祯珍 《蔬菜》2021,(6):75-78

为了解决新疆昌吉地区籽用西葫芦品种繁杂、产量不高、效益不好等问题,从山西省引进10个籽用西葫芦新品种,通过田间试验比较分析了各品种的生育期、植物学性状、果实性状、籽粒性状、抗病性及产量等指标,初步筛选出3个适合新疆昌吉地区种植的籽用西葫芦品种,分别为籽瑞宝、ZHL-3和华仁九号,3个品种白粉病、病毒病发病率均在10%及以下,667 m~2籽粒产量175 kg以上。  相似文献   

不同处理对芹菜种子萌发过程中抗氧化系统及激素水平的影响   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

何莉芳  郭世荣  阎君  朱为民 《中国农学通报》2020,36(22):31-37

为研究芹菜种子的萌发机制,采用不同试剂组合（5 g/L NaOH+10% PEG、10% PEG+500 mg/L壳聚糖、5 g/L NaOH+500 mg/L壳聚糖）和不同温度(18、24、30℃)对芹菜种子进行处理,观察芹菜种子的萌发指标,并探究种子萌发过程中的抗氧化系统及内源激素水平的变化。结果表明,30℃对种子发芽率、发芽势及发芽指数提高具有促进作用,加快种子萌发进程。与蒸馏水对照组相比,试剂组合处理在18、24℃时种子发芽率、发芽势和发芽指数升高,促进种子萌发,18℃时5 g/L NaOH+500 mg/L壳聚糖处理下的发芽势最高,24℃时5 g/L NaOH+10% PEG处理下发芽势达到最大值;30℃时不同试剂组合处理间发芽率、发芽势和发芽指数无明显差异。18、30℃对种子具有一定程度的胁迫作用,种子SOD和CAT活性较24℃条件下有所增加;18℃时MDA含量和脯氨酸含量显著增加;5 g/L NaOH+10% PEG处理能显著降低MDA含量。萌发过程中,芹菜种子内部ABA含量下降,GA₃、ZA含量增加。试剂组合及适当高温有利于提高芹菜种子的发芽率、发芽势和发芽指数,促进种子萌发,提高种子萌发整齐度;芹菜种子萌发过程中抗氧化系统和激素水平会积极响应不同的处理条件。  相似文献