一种改进的Item-based协同过滤推荐算法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

彭玉  程小平  徐艺萍 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》2007,29(5):146-149

分析了协同过滤推荐系统中存在的用户多兴趣和项目多内容问题,提出了一种基于项的协同过滤改进算法,算法综合考虑了项目自身属性和用户评价的影响。试验表明该算法有效的解决了用户的多兴趣和项目的多内容问题,并且在用户评分数据比较稀疏的情况下也能有较好的推荐精度。  相似文献   

基于模糊理论和灰色关联分析的飞机相似性评估方法     

李永平  陈闵叶  刘明 《勤云标准版测试》2007,(3):194-198

提出了基于模糊理论和灰色关联分析的飞机相似性评估方法,该方法主要由语义变量的三角模糊转换模型和灰色关联分析方法组成.本文选取了飞机的9个属性,用来评估新旧机型之间的相似性,并选取正处于研制中的某新型飞机X作为实例进行分析.分析表明,该方法的相似性评估结果符合生产实际.  相似文献   

Determinants of bird community composition on patches in the suburbs of Paris, France     

Aurélie Husté  Thierry Boulinier 《Biological conservation》2011,(1):243-252

The ecological processes responsible for the spatial assemblages of breeding bird communities in urban landscapes are more and more investigated. Indeed, understanding these processes is imperative to plan relevant management policies. We investigated breeding bird communities on 67 patches in the suburbs of Paris, France. We examined the role of patch characteristics and geographic distance between patches in determining similarity between bird assemblages. To do this, we proposed a new SØrensen similarity index based on estimators of change in community composition taking into account the detection probability of species. The patch occupancy by sedentary and migratory species was also estimated to compare their sensitivity to urbanization. Patches close to each other supported more similar bird assemblages, suggesting an effect of the spatial distribution of patches on bird dispersal and a posteriori on local community composition. Accounting for spatial location of patches, bird assemblage similarity was related to the similarity of the surrounding level of urbanization but not to the similarity of patch size or to the similarity of patch vegetation. The mean estimated occupancy rate of sedentary species was higher than that of migratory species in the whole study area. While sedentary species occupied patches surrounded by both moderate and high levels of urbanization, migratory ones primarily occupied patches surrounded by moderate levels of urbanization. Human choices in degrees, styles, and extent of urbanization, including designation and design of patches within an urban matrix, affect the composition of local bird communities.  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地植被群落物种多样性与沙漠化防治     

占东霞  庄丽  田中平  徐智全  孙书秒 《北方园艺》2011,(7):87-89

基于准噶尔盆地南缘荒漠植被样方的调查资料,从不同类型群落的物种多样性及其与生境的关系等方面对该区域植被分布现状进行了分析,并且用相似性系数对不同类型群落采取的沙漠化防治措施的可行性进行了探讨。结果表明:调查区内主要分布着20种荒漠植物,无乔木,只有灌木和草本植物;采取人工补植的方式恢复荒漠植被宜在距离沙漠较远的区域进行;在远离居民生活区的区域布设围栏生态效果不明显;三芒草适于作为沙丘植被恢复的先锋物种。  相似文献   

Genetic Analysis of Egyptian Date (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Phoenix dactylifera</Emphasis> L.) Accessions Using AFLP Markers     

Ashraf?M.?El-Assar  Robert?R.?Krueger  Pachanoor?S.?Devanand  Chih-Cheng?T.?ChaoEmail author 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2005,52(5):601-607

Forty-seven samples of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) collected from eight locations in Egypt were studied using four sets of amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers with near infrared fluorescence labeled primers. These samples belonged to 21 named accessions and 9 of unknown pedigrees. A total of 350 bands were scored and 233 (66.6%) were polymorphic. Twenty-seven Egyptian accessions and ‘Medjool’and ‘Deglet Noor’accessions from California could beclassified into the major cluster. This major cluster may represent a major group of date palm germplasm in North Africa. There were four other clusters, each containing one or two accessions. The variety ‘Halawy’and one accession of unknown provenance were most likely from hybridization between two clusters. Six groups of accessions of which had the same names, revealed similar but not identical AFLP profiles suggesting these accessions might derive from seedlings rather thanthrough clonal offshoot propagation.  相似文献   

Species compositional similarity and ecoregions: Do ecoregion boundaries represent zones of high species turnover?     

Robert McDonald  Meghan McKnight  Elizabeth Selig  Christy Violin 《Biological conservation》2005,126(1):24-40

The concept of an ecoregion, a discrete spatial area where species composition is presumed to be relatively homogeneous compared to that between areas, has become an increasingly common conservation tool. We test the effectiveness of one ecoregion delineation (World Wildlife Fund) in capturing patterns of change in species composition of birds, mammals, and trees across the United States (excluding Hawaii) and Canada, and describe the extent to which each ecoregion boundary is concurrent with relatively large changes in species composition. Digitized range maps were used to record presence/absence in 50 × 50 km equal-area grid cells covering the study area. Jaccard’s index of similarity was calculated for all pairs of cells in the same or adjacent ecoregions. The average rate at which similarity declined with geographic distance was calculated using pairs of cells within the same ecoregion (intra-ecoregion turnover) or using pairs of cells in adjacent ecoregions (inter-ecoregion turnover). The intra-ecoregion rate varies widely among ecoregions and between taxa, with trees having a faster rate of similarity decline than mammals or birds. For all three species groups, most ecoregion boundaries have similar rates across them (inter-ecoregion) than that within each adjacent ecoregion (intra-ecoregion), with the exception of zones of transition between biomes and major geographical features. Although the ecoregion concept is useful for many other conservation applications, the lack of systematic, high turnover rates along ecoregion boundaries suggests that ecoregions should not be used as a quantitative basis for delineating geographic areas of a particular taxonomic group.  相似文献   

Isozyme Banding Pattern and Estimation of Genetic Diversity among Guinea Grass Germplasm     

Abha Jain  A. K. Roy  P. Kaushal  D. R. Malaviya  S. N. Zadoo 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2006,53(2):339-347

Isozyme banding pattern was studied in Guinea grass (Panicum maximum Jacq.), a widely cultivated grass having good fodder value. Similarity among 63 accessions collected from diverse sources was worked out using five enzyme systems (SOD, GOT, ACP, Esterase and Peroxidase) following horizontal starch gel electrophoresis. Biochemical markers such as isozymes are useful supplements in identifying the genetic variation present in any crop. A total of 35 clear and unambiguous bands were used for analysis of which 8 bands were monomorphic. Polymorphism exhibited by 27 bands from all five enzyme systems indicate presence of considerable diversity in this species. The dendrogram generated after UPGMA and SAHN cluster analysis using Jaccard genetic distance showed that 63 accessions from diverse geographical locations could be grouped in three main clusters, of which two could further be divided into sub-clusters. Although the clusters comprised members from different locations, most of the accessions from similar geographical locations tended to cluster in same group.  相似文献   

基于自适应小波偏微分方程的蝗虫切片图像去噪     

李丽  张楠楠  梅树立  李晓飞 《农业工程学报》2015,31(20):172-177

蝗虫显微切片图像在获取的过程中不可避免地会受到噪声污染,其纹理、边缘与噪声又都属于高频分量,单独使用小波变换或偏微分方程(partial differential equation,PDE)扩散的方法都不能在有效去噪的同时保持边缘、纹理等。针对这一问题,提出了基于自适应小波PDE的去噪算法。首先对蝗虫切片含噪图像进行sym5小波软阈值去噪,分解层数根据去噪后图像的PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio)值自适应地选择,阈值门限使用Birge-Massart处罚算法获取。然后在此去噪的基础上进行Perona-Malik(PM)模型去噪,迭代次数根据去噪后图像的PSNR值自适应地选择,梯度阈值根据图像自身的2范数获取。为了验证所提出算法的去噪性能,进行了与常用去噪算法的对比试验。试验结果表明:视觉上,采用本文算法去噪后的图像噪声点较少且边缘、纹理清晰;客观上,采用该文算法去噪后的图像PSNR值比使用维纳滤波高出2 d B左右,比使用中值滤波高出3 d B左右,比使用小波阈值去噪高出2 d B左右,比使用PM模型去噪高出1 d B左右,并且在结构相似性(structural similarity image measurement,SSIM)上采用该文算法去噪后的图像与原始图像的相似度最高。因此,将自适应小波PDE的算法应用于蝗虫切片去噪是可行的、有效的,为其后续处理提供了技术支持。  相似文献   

京郊风景游憩林侧柏-刺槐群落林下植被生态位研究   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：5  

董建文  翟明普  徐程扬  章志都  王艳霞 《中国生态农业学报》2007,15(4):13-17

对北京市郊区风景游憩林侧柏-刺槐群落林下植被的主要植物种群的生态位宽度、生态位相似比例和生态位重叠分析表明,求米草、荆条、孩儿拳头和细叶苔草生态位宽度值较大,上层林分主要树种侧柏和刺槐的林下更新苗生态位宽度比其他植物种林下更新苗的生态位宽度低;林下植物种群的生态位相似性比例值和生态位重叠值相对较小,不同种群间对资源的竞争相对不剧烈,可采取人工措施改善树种的配置,促进生态位分化。  相似文献   

Fishery Web Service Composition Method Based on Ontology     

YU Qing-mei  WANG Lan  HUANG Dong-mei 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2012,11(5):792-799

Various fishery information systems have been developed in different times and on different platforms.Web service application composition is crucial in the sharing and integration of fishery data and i...  相似文献