重视科技创新成果转化工作加快云南农垦科技创新成果产业化发展步伐     

《云南热作科技》2012,(3):31-38

调研分析了云南农垦科技创新成果产业化发展现状、创新成果技术熟化程度和市场供求，对项目产品今后的市场前景进行了预测，对影响创新成果产业化发展的主要因子进行了讨论，提出促进创新成果产业化发展的意见和建议。  相似文献   

Expression of alfalfa antifungal peptide gene and enhance of resistance to Verticillium dahliae in upland cotton     

Haiping Zhang  Mingyan Shao  Shuna Yuan  Mi Ni 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2013,63(1):95-100

  相似文献   

社会转型期黑龙江乳业文化传承与发展研究——基于文化经济学视角     

任思晓  魏书文迪  李美杭 《中国乳业》2021,(3)

我国当前处于社会转型期,经济结构正从增量扩能为主转向调整存量、做优增量并举的深度调整。基于文化经济学相关理论,以黑龙江省肇东市为例,利用经济学模型进行分析,进而提出对策建议。从宏观方面,运用态势分析(SWOT)等方法,阐释文化经济发生的动力与意义需求如何产生,并为文化与经济的交互作用奠定基础,研究社会转型时期如何科学传承与发展我国乳业文化;微观方面,对不同区域文化、不同代际文化对乳业发展影响进行比较,面对我国乳业缺乏国际竞争力,市场信心不足的现状,探寻文化性因素对乳业发展的影响效应,找出对我国乳业发展具有显著影响的文化性因素,为提升乳业生产效率,实现产业转型升级找到文化因素的支撑。  相似文献   

Detection of Ecballium elaterium in hedgerow olive orchards using a low-cost uncrewed aerial vehicle and open-source algorithms     

Jorge Torres-Sánchez  Francisco Javier Mesas-Carrascosa  Fernando Pérez-Porras  Francisca López-Granados 《Pest management science》2023,79(2):645-654

BACKGROUND

Ecballium elaterium (common name: squirting cucumber) is an emerging weed problem in hedgerow or superintensive olive groves under no tillage. It colonizes the inter-row area infesting the natural or sown cover crops, and is considered a hard-to-control weed. Research in other woody crops has shown E. elaterium has a patchy distribution, which makes this weed susceptible to design a site-specific control strategy only addressed to E. elaterium patches. Therefore, the aim of this work was to develop a methodology based on the analysis of imagery acquired with an uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) to detect and map E. elaterium infestations in hedgerow olive orchards.

RESULTS

The study was conducted in two superintensive olive orchards, and the images were taken using a UAV equipped with an RGB sensor. Flights were conducted on two dates: in May, when there were various weeds infesting the orchard, and in September, when E. elaterium was the only infesting weed. UAV-orthomosaics in the first scenario were classified using random forest models, and the orthomosaics from September with E. elaterium as the only weed, were analyzed using an unsupervised algorithm. In both cases, the overall accuracies were over 0.85, and the producer's accuracies for E. elaterium ranged between 0.74 and 1.00.

CONCLUSION

These results allow the design of a site-specific and efficient herbicide control protocol which would represent a step forward in sustainable weed management. The development of these algorithms in free and open-source software fosters their application in small and medium farms. © 2022 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.  相似文献   

龙牙百合的植株再生与遗传转化   总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19  

刘菊华  金志强  徐碧玉  郑思乡  刘志敏 《分子植物育种》2003,1(4):465-474

以龙牙百合鳞片叶切块为外植体，通过多种培养基的比较试验，得出MS 2，4-D 2mg／L 6-BA 0．2mg／L是诱导愈伤的最佳培养基，MS 6-BA 1mg／L NAA 0．05mg／L是不定芽诱导及伸长的适宜培养基。MS N_AA2mg／L是生根的最佳培养基。本试验已建立了适用于龙牙百合遗传转化的快速高频再生系统。用携带有几丁质酶基因和β—1、3葡聚糖酶基因的工程菌，通过农杆菌介导法和基因枪转化法转化龙牙百合，经PCR和点杂交检测证明外源基因已经整合到植物染色体中。同时对农杆菌介导法和基因枪法进行比较，发现农杆菌介导法的转化率为16．7％，基因枪法的转化率为50％，因此可能基因枪转化法更适于龙牙百合的遗传转化。  相似文献   

农杆菌介导的马铃薯茎段遗传转化体系优化研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

贾笑英  路平  王蒂 《中国农学通报》2006,22(7):79-81

以甘肃主栽品种的茎段为外植体,研究了不同转化条件(菌液浓度、感染时间、预培养及共培养时间)对转化效率的影响,以及选择压和培养基对抗性出芽的影响,初步建立了马铃薯品种“陇薯3号”和“台湾红皮”的遗传转化体系并获得了转化植株。卡那霉素生根筛选和PCR鉴定结果表明,再生的转化植株假阳性率比较高,要获得预期的转基因植株群体需加大遗传转化工作中转基因植株的数量。  相似文献   

Phase Transformation Diffusion Bonding of Titanium Alloy to Stainless Steel     

HUANG Jia-wei  SHENG Guang-min  ZHOU Bo  QIN Bin  QIU Shao-yu  LI Cong 《保鲜与加工》2005,(9):48-52

Jointing of titanium alloy and stainless steel is very often in the fields like aviation, chemical plants etc. The combination of materials has the advantages of both titanium alloy and stainless steel and will reduce the consumption of titanium resource. The phase transformation diffusion bonding of TA17 titanium alloy to 0CriSNigTi stainless steel are carried out on Gleeble - 1500D. The effcet of maximum thermal cycle temperature, the tensile strength, the fracture surface and microstruture of the joints are investigated. The results show that TiFe and TiFe2 intermetallics and some solid solutions are formed along the interface, when maximum thermal cycle temperature increase, the area proportion of intermetallics in the fracture surface increase, which are detrimental to the mechanical properties of the transition joints.  相似文献   

Automatic Generation of Curvilinear Grid for Finite Difference Method with Many Inner Objects     

GAN Zi 《保鲜与加工》2001,(5):110-114

In this paper the partial differential equation of coordinate transformation is computed by the finite difference formulations and some examples were computed and illustrated in pictures.  相似文献   

低温工艺条件下刀具的相变与耐磨性研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

黄敏纯 《农业机械学报》2003,34(5):147-149,146

研究了低温工艺条件下高速钢刀具显微组织中回火马氏体和残留奥氏体相变过程，即从回火马氏体中析出大量弥散的碳化物，并伴随组织的超微细化和残留奥氏体的转变，提高了刀具的耐磨性，降低了被加工零件的表面粗糙度，延长了刀具的使用寿命。  相似文献   

利用Radon变换计算粮仓害虫图像的倾斜角度     

卢军  谭佐军  陈海清  陈建军 《农机化研究》2007,(5):39-41

针对无明显的直线特征的仓储害虫图像,提出了一种基于Radon变换算法定位图像区域和检测图像倾斜角度的方法.实验结果表明,该算法能快速、准确地测量出仓储害虫图像的倾斜角度,并具有很强的抗干扰性、应用适应性和抗随机噪声的特性.  相似文献