omd基因对斑马鱼骨骼矿化的影响     

王琪  车金远  鲍宝龙 《上海海洋大学学报》2024,33(1):30-42

omd基因编码骨调蛋白,可以调控人类骨骼的矿化。目前关于omd基因对鱼类骨骼矿化的作用尚不清楚。为了探究omd基因对鱼类骨骼的影响,调查了omd基因在斑马鱼不同发育阶段和不同组织的表达,并利用CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术,成功构建斑马鱼omd基因突变体（omd-/-）。结果表明：omd基因在斑马鱼体内随着发育表达量逐渐增加,在脊柱和肌肉中表达较高;相比野生型斑马鱼,omd-/-品系斑马鱼的骨骼形态和尾部肌肉结构未发现明显变化,脊柱的钙含量下调59.81%;与野生型相比,omd-/-纯合敲除品系斑马鱼平均游泳距离下降33.93%,平均游泳速度下降39.44%,相对静止的时间增加88.26%,游泳能力下降。这些结果表明,omd基因缺失影响斑马鱼脊柱的矿化,并在一定程度上影响了斑马鱼的活动能力。  相似文献   

Proteomics analysis of mitochondrial extract from liver of female zebrafish undergoing starvation and refeeding     

Y.‐L. ENYU  A.C. SHU‐CHIEN 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2011,17(2):e413-e423

Many fish species can withstand long period of food deprivation and consequently compensate for any weight loss by undergoing rapid growth during resumption of feeding. There is an interest in taking advantage of compensatory growth to reduce feed cost. In this present study, we attempted to compare the changes in hepatic mitochondrial proteome of zebrafish undergoing starvation and refeeding. Two‐dimensional gel separation and image analysis revealed a total of 65 spots that showed changes in expression after 15 days of starvation followed by 7 days of refeeding. A total of 35 proteins were selected for mass spectrometry analysis, resulting in the positive identification of 18 proteins. Identified proteins indicated that starvation resulted in reduction in glycolysis and increase in gluconeogenesis, while refeeding caused these activities to return to normal levels. Expression pattern of several proteins related to fatty acid and amino acid metabolism also suggested the utilization of non‐carbohydrate resources for energy during starving conditions. Proteins with chaperoning and antioxidative roles such as glucose‐regulated protein, paraxonase and heat‐shock protein were also upregulated in starved conditions.  相似文献   

jnk3基因在金鱼和斑马鱼不同发育时期胚胎与成体不同组织中的分化表达     

陈丽莉  邹立军  熊振  刘姣  廖高鹏  刘文彬  刘少军  肖亚梅  李万程 《水产学报》2011,35(2):161-169

JNKs是丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)家族重要成员,参与应激反应和动物体轴的构建。为了进一步了解JNK家族在动物发育中的功能,首次分离和克隆了金鱼jnk3基因,研究了jnk3在金鱼和斑马鱼组织特异性和胚胎发育特异性表达状况。金鱼jnk3基因cDNA总长1 794 bp,其中阅读框1 293 bp,编码430个氨基酸。对jnk3基因序列及其推导的氨基酸序列进行同源性分析,结果显示,jnk3基因在脊椎动物较为保守,金鱼jnk3基因核苷酸序列与斑马鱼、人的同源性分别为94.1%和80.7%,金鱼jnk3基因氨基酸序列与斑马鱼、人的同源性分别为99.7%和93.4%。jnk3基因在鱼类成体中的表达存在着显著的组织差异,在金鱼和斑马鱼脑和精巢组织的表达具专一性,此外在斑马鱼心脏中也检测到jnk3的表达。RT-PCR检测结果显示,在鱼类胚胎发育中,神经胚期开始检测到jnk3基因mRNA表达,从神经胚到心跳期胚胎,jnk3基因表达水平逐渐增高,此后直至出膜一直保持较高的表达水平。研究表明,jnk3基因可能在鱼类后期的胚胎发育和成体脑、精巢与心脏发育中具有重要作用。  相似文献   

二甲基联苯胺对斑马鱼早期胚胎发育的表观影响     

陈文利  李培英  杨丽莉  高丽蕙  王彤  陈昌生  安瑞永 《河北渔业》2011,(6):46-49

研究了3,3'-二甲基联苯胺对斑马鱼早期胚胎发育的表观毒性影响.试验证明4.32 mg/L以上高浓度的二甲基联苯胺都能导致斑马鱼受精卵发生卵黄凝聚,使胚胎发育终止而死亡.低浓度下2.16 mg/L的二甲基联苯胺对斑马鱼受精卵的发育有一定的毒害作用,但有近一半的胚胎存活,这可能是影响其胚胎发育成活的一个临界浓度;还发现低...  相似文献   

Aluminium chloride‐induced toxicity in zebrafish larvae          下载免费PDF全文

A Monaco  M C Grimaldi  I Ferrandino 《Journal of fish diseases》2017,40(5):629-635

Embryos at shield stage and larvae at protruding mouth stage were exposed to different concentrations of aluminium chloride (AlCl₃) for 72 h with the purpose to analyse their phenotype and lethality. After 24, 48 and 72 h of treatment, higher toxicity of the metal was observed on larvae with minimal lethal concentration of 0.25, 0.20 and 0.08 mm , respectively, while for embryos the corresponding values were 40, 25 and 16 mm . We observed pericardial oedema and alteration of heart rate in 50% of larvae after 48 h of exposure to 100 μm . In larvae exposed to the same concentration, there was also a neurological injury at the level of glial cells, with the number of glial fibrillary acidic protein‐positive cells being significantly reduced. This study confirms the toxic nature of this metal and shows that aluminium could also interestingly represent a cardiotoxin in addition to its neurotoxic ability.  相似文献   

Transmission of Mycobacterium chelonae and Mycobacterium marinum in laboratory zebrafish through live feeds     

Carolyn T. Chang  Samuel Benedict  Christopher M. Whipps 《Journal of fish diseases》2019,42(10):1425-1431

The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is a popular vertebrate model organism used in a wide range of research fields. Mycobacteriosis, caused by Mycobacterium species, is particularly concerning because it is a common disease associated with chronic infections in these fish. Infections are also a source of uncontrolled experimental variance that may influence research results. Live feeds for zebrafish are common and include paramecia (Paramecium caudatum), brine shrimp (Artemia franciscana) and rotifers (Branchionus spp.). Although nutritionally beneficial, live feeds may pose a biosecurity risk. In this study, we investigate transmission of Mycobacterium chelonae and Mycobacterium marinum through these three live feeds. We show that all three live feeds ingest both M. marinum and M. chelonae and can transmit mycobacterial infections to zebrafish. This observation emphasizes the need for live feeds to be included in the consideration of potential biosecurity risks. This study is of importance to other beyond the zebrafish community, including those of additional aquatic models and those using live feeds for other types of aquaculture.  相似文献   

Using fish models to investigate the links between microbiome and social behaviour: The next step for translational microbiome research?     

Marta C. Soares  Jo Cable  Monica G. Lima‐Maximino  Caio Maximino  Raquel Xavier 《Fish and Fisheries》2019,20(4):640-652

Recent research has revealed surprisingly important connections between animals’ microbiome and social behaviour. Social interactions can affect the composition and function of the microbiome; conversely, the microbiome affects social communication by influencing the hosts’ central nervous system and peripheral chemical communication. These discoveries set the stage for novel research focusing on the evolution and physiology of animal social behaviour in relation to microbial transmission strategies. Here, we discuss the emerging roles of teleost fish models and their potential for advancing research fields, linked to sociality and microbial regulation. We argue that fish models, such as the zebrafish (Danio rerio, Cyprinidae), sticklebacks (?Gasterosteidae), guppies (Poeciliidae) and cleaner–client dyads (e.g., obligate cleaner fish from the Labridae and Gobiidae families and their visiting clientele), will provide valuable insights into the roles of microbiome in shaping social behaviour and vice versa, while also being of direct relevance to the food and ornamental fish trades. The diversity of fish behaviour warrants more interdisciplinary research, including microbiome studies, which should have a strong ecological (field‐derived) approach, together with laboratory‐based cognitive and neurobiological experimentation. The implications of such integrated approaches may be of translational relevance, opening new avenues for future investigation using fish models.  相似文献   

First description of a natural infection with spleen and kidney necrosis virus in zebrafish          下载免费PDF全文

Roberto Bermúdez  Ana Paula Losada  Ana Manuela de Azevedo  Jorge Guerra‐Varela  David Pérez‐Fernández  Laura Sánchez  Francesc Padrós  Barbara Nowak  María Isabel Quiroga 《Journal of fish diseases》2018,41(8):1283-1294

Zebrafish has become a popular research model in the last years, and several diseases affecting zebrafish research facilities have been reported. However, only one case of naturally occurring viral infections was described for this species. In 2015, infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus (ISKNV) was detected in zebrafish from a research facility in Spain. Affected fish showed lethargy, loss of appetite, abnormal swimming, distention of the coelomic cavity and, in the most severe cases, respiratory distress, pale gills and petechial haemorrhages at the base of fins. Cytomegaly was the most relevant histopathological finding in organs and tissues, sometimes associated to degenerative and necrotic changes. ISKNV belongs to the relatively newly defined genus Megalocytivirus, family Iridoviridae, comprising large, icosahedral cytoplasmic DNA viruses. This is the first case of naturally occurring Megalocytivirus infection in zebrafish research facilities, associated with morbidity. The virus has been identified based on both pathologic and genetic evidence, to better understand the pathogenesis of the infection in zebrafish and the phylogenetic relationship with other iridoviruses. Given the ability of megalocytiviruses to cross‐species boundaries, it seems necessary to implement stringent biosecurity practices as these infections may invalidate experimental data and have major impact on laboratory and cultured fish.  相似文献   

乙草胺对斑马鱼幼鱼早期发育阶段甲状腺相关基因的影响     

胡竞进  曹楚彦  杨梅  桂文君  朱国念 《农药学学报》2015,17(4):409-416

为评价乙草胺的毒性,以斑马鱼为受试生物,采用静态法和实时荧光定量PCR方法,研究了乙草胺对斑马鱼成鱼和胚胎的急性毒性、对胚胎的致畸作用,以及不同窗口期暴露对幼鱼甲状腺相关基因的影响。结果表明:乙草胺对斑马鱼成鱼96 h-LC50值为3.04 mg/L,属中等毒性,对胚胎的120 h-LC50值为5.32 mg/L;斑马鱼胚胎受精后于0.3 mg/L乙草胺中暴露5 d,幼鱼可出现心包囊水肿、脊索弯曲等致畸现象。窗口期暴露试验表明:斑马鱼胚胎受精后3 h起于0.06 mg/L乙草胺中暴露10和14 d,以及在0.3 mg/L乙草胺中暴露10 d,均会引起幼鱼脱碘酶基因(d1、d2)、甲状腺激素受体基因(trα、trβ)、钠/碘同向转运体基因(s1c5a5)、促甲状腺激素释放激素基因(crh)、促甲状腺激素基因(tsh)等的表达呈现不同程度下调,而在0.3 mg/L乙草胺中暴露14 d,除d1的表达量显著上调外,对其余各相关基因的表达均无明显影响。试验结果表明,乙草胺能够干扰斑马鱼幼鱼早期发育,且在不同暴露浓度和时间下,干扰效应存在较大差异。  相似文献   

Micrometam C Protects against Oxidative Stress in Inflammation Models in Zebrafish and RAW264.7 Macrophages     

Hao Tang  Hui Ge  Zhi-Bin Chen  Xiong-Ming Luo  Feng-Juan Su  Yan-Bing Liang  Zhen-Yu Li  Jing-Guo Wu  Qing Yang  Li-Jin Zeng  Zhong-Fu Ma 《Marine drugs》2015,13(9):5593-5605

Micrometam C is a core of novel marine compound isolated from the mangrove associates Micromelum falcatum. In this study, we investigated the protective effects of micrometam C in inflammation models in the transgenic zebrafish line Tg (corola: eGFP) and RAW264.7 macrophages. We found that micrometam C significantly suppressed the migration of immune cells in tail-cutting-induced inflammation in transgenic zebrafish and reduced lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) in both zebrafish and macrophages. In addition, micrometam C also restored LPS-induced reduction of endogenous antioxidants, such as catalase (CAT), glutathione (GSH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). The protective effects of micrometam C were in parallel to its inhibition of NADPH oxidase and nuclear factor-kappa-binding (NF-κB) activity. Thus, the present results demonstrate that micrometam C protects against LPS-induced inflammation possibly through its antioxidant property.  相似文献