福建省贮木场的发展出路     

周新年 《森林工程》1996,12(4):28-32

本文对福建省贮木场的发展历史进行扼要回顾,分析和评述了木材市场开放后福建省贮木场的现状,针对发展中存在的问题,并紧紧围绕经济发展的两个根本转变,对贮木场的发展出路提出看法。  相似文献   

《工程索道》国家级精品课程建设     

周新年  张正雄  郑丽凤  沈嵘枫  冯辉荣  巫志龙  周成军 《福建农业大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011,(3):86-90

简介福建农林大学《工程索道》课程历史沿革,重点阐述《工程索道》在建设成为国家级精品课程中取得的成果。福建农林大学《工程索道》课程具有完整的理论与实践教学体系、丰硕的自主创新成果、独具特色与创新的实验室建设、丰富新颖的网络教学资源、显著的工程应用和示范辐射作用等。  相似文献   

涂饰工艺对木质体育地板表面滑动摩擦系数的影响研究     

王齐  周志芳*  何金存等 《林业科技》2014,(2):25-27

采用正交试验法,研究涂饰工艺对木质体育地板表面滑动摩擦系数的影响,试验因素为面漆涂饰次数、涂料种类和面板砂光目数,试验测试指标为表面滑动摩擦系数。方差分析结果表明,涂料种类与测试指标呈极为显著的影响关系,水性面漆涂饰的试件表面滑动摩擦系数相对较高;其他2个因素与测试指标之间无显著影响关系。砂光目数极可能对表面滑动摩擦系数有一定影响,但这一影响关系被底漆涂饰工艺所覆盖,因此所有试件的表面滑动摩擦系数全部达到了国家标准的要求。  相似文献   

Improvement of Appearance Traits of elite Rice Zhenshan 97B by Molecular Introgression of Targeted about 800 kb Interval from Indica Rice Jiafuzhan Genome     

X.J. Fang * L.R. Jiang Hainan Institute of Tropical Agricultural Resources  Sanya    China  Life College  Xiamen University  Xiamen  Fujian  China. 《分子植物育种》2007,5(2):209-210

Rice appearance trait is mainly mean grain length (GL), grain width (GW), ratio of length and width (L/W), chalkiness (CH) and transparence (TR). Appearance is the first impression, and rice appearance traits effect significantly the value of commodity. Hybrid rice is relatively low quality, especially on rice appearance quality,which restricts partially its extend and badly export of hybrid seed and rice in China.Shanyou 63, the most famous hybrid rice combination of China, could not be also sustainable application because of its poor qualities. In this studies, We attempt to improve appearance quality of the elite rice maintainer of Zhenshan 97B by using molecular approach of genomic interval targeted introgression. Three F2 populations were constructed to study the classical and molecular genetic of rice appearance traits, at the same time, molecular marker-asisted toimprove the main maintainer line, Zhenshan 97B were performed. There some following results:Three F2 populations were constructed based on crosses of Guangluai 4×Jiafuzhan (GJ popu.), Minghui 86×Jiafuzhan (MJ popu.) and Zhenshan 97B×Jiafuzhan (ZJ popu.). ZJ popu and GJ popu were produced to reconstruct the linkage maps related with rice appearance traits based on BSA, and detect QTL of target traits based on IM.In ZJ popu, 9 QTLs of target traits were detected. The interval, RM169～RM516 on Chromosome 5, was genetic locus of GW, L/W, CH and BW, and the explained variances were 10.9%, 14.9%, 12.0% and 14.2%, respectively.RM214 on chromosome 7, RM339 on chromosome 8 were genetic loci if CH and BW, and the explained variances were 9.4%, 10.0%, 11.0% and 12.1%. besides there is a genetic locus, RM347, of G/W on chromosome 3, and the explained varance was 10.3%. In GJ popu, 5 QTLs of rice appearance traits were detected. The interval, RM169-RM516 on Chromosome 5, were also the genetic loci of GW, CH and BW, and the explained variances were 9.0%, 12.5%, and 13.6%, respectively. RM264～RM80 on chromosome 8 was the genetic loci of GW amd L/W,and the explained variances were 14.7% and 13.4%. The genotypes of all QTLs, except RM214, from Jiafuzhan contributed to improving riee appearance traits.The research was to improve the rice appearance quality of Zhenshan 97B by introgressing QTLs of rice appearance traits from Jiafuzhan, a donor parent, by means of MAS in the process of recurrent backcrossing, 4 SSR markers were used to detect the target genotypes from donor parent, and 70 SSR primers to identify the genetic background of recurrent parent. Consequently, there were 19 target individuals in BC3, in which the mean value of GL, GW, L/W, CH and BW were 6.06±0.04mm, 2.50±0.02mm, 2.43±0.02, 29.5±2.7 and 29.4±2.7%, respectively,and the mean homologous degree (HD) to recurrent parent is up to 98.22%. Compared to Zhenshan 97B, GL, CH and BW decreased 0.17 mm, 34.9% and 34.5% respectively and however L/W increased 0.19. which accounted separately for 25.37%, 54.79%, 54.57% and 10.50% of thedifference of every trait between two parents. It is very luckly to find a individual, 13BC2-3BC3 line, whose GL, GW, G/W, CH and BW were 6.04 mm, 2.43 mm, 2.49,2.5% and 2.5% separately, There is very important signification for it to be used in hybrid rice breeding improving appearance traits. In the research, MAS efficiency of 3 loci (with 4 markers ) was 5.68% and coincident degree was 73.08%.  相似文献   

森林生态采运研究进展   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

周新年  张正雄  巫志龙  邓盛梅  郑丽凤 《福建林学院学报》2007,27(2):180-185

综述国内外森林生态采运研究新进展及其存在的问题,进一步探索适合我国森林生态采运理论和作业技术,指出我国今后森林生态采运研究的对策及前景。  相似文献   

悬链线理论及其应用研究Ⅴ.单跨索道多荷重悬链线算法理论推导   总被引：1，自引：4，他引：1  

郑丽凤  周新年 《福建林学院学报》2002,22(1):13-16

从索道悬链线的标准线形出发 ,研究两端固定式单跨架空索道承载索多荷重状态下的悬链线算法 ,在计算上采用牛顿迭代法来求解满足力平衡条件和变形相容条件的非线性方程组 ,对索道设计有一定参考价值  相似文献   

柔性吊桥设计理论及其应用研究Ⅲ.简易柔性悬索桥主索张力的研究   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

郑丽凤  周新年  冯建祥  罗桂生 《福建林学院学报》2001,21(2):105-108

在简易柔性悬索桥桥型几何模型分析的基础上 ,对主索张力及其计算误差进行分析研究 .探讨典型桥及其变型桥主索张力的计算方法 ,为简易柔性悬索桥主索设计计算提供理论依据  相似文献   

马铃薯新品种—秦芋32号选育     

蒲正斌  张百忍  王长科  张昌兵  周长武  郑敏* 《中国马铃薯》2012,(4):255-256

秦芋32号(原代号:康0102-5)是2000年以秦芋30号作母本,89-1优系作父本,有性杂交获得实生种子,经育种圃、鉴定圃选育而成。2011年3月申报国家农作物品种审定委员会待审,2011年10月通过审定。2007～2009年参加国家级马铃薯品种中晚熟西南组繁种及区域试验;2010年国家西南组生产试验平均产量1 443 kg/667 m2,比对照米拉增产12.5%。块茎干物质含量18.5%、淀粉含量11.8%,Vc含量14.2 mg/100 g,还原糖含量0.29%,粗蛋白含量2.1%。抗病性接种鉴定:中抗PVX和PVY,抗晚疫病。  相似文献   

茶园滴灌施肥的增产提质及土壤养分效应研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

唐颢  吴家尧  黎健龙  吴利荣  唐劲驰* 《茶叶科学》2013,(1):85-90

以常规施肥作为对照,设计3个不同氮素用量(450、300、150 kg/hm2),研究了茶园滴灌施肥对茶叶产量、品质及土壤养分性状的影响。结果表明,滴灌施肥处理比对照增产3.4%～9.3%,施氮量与产量间呈明显正相关,以年施氮量300～450 kg/hm2产量较高,滴灌施肥对茶叶品质影响不显著。滴灌施肥处理成熟叶含氮量显著高于对照,且季节性差异明显,秋茶﹥夏茶﹥春茶,滴灌施肥可促进茶树对氮素的吸收利用。施肥方式对土壤pH值影响显著,滴灌施肥处理土壤pH值明显高于对照,可能因其氮素利用率较高而有助于减弱无机氮对土壤的酸化作用。  相似文献   

采伐干扰下次生林灌木层主要树种的生态位动态   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林玥霏  巫志龙  周成军  郑丽凤  周新年  胡宝森 《森林与环境学报》2020,(1):1-8

为探讨采伐干扰下的灌木层主要树种的生态适应性,用Levins、Schoener和Pianka等生态位测度公式定量分析闽北天然次生林采伐后灌木层主要树种生态位动态。结果表明:样地中黄绒润楠和刺毛杜鹃的生态位最大,属优势树种;甜槠、石栎和映山红为衰退树种,在林分生产作业中需加以保护。采伐干扰促进了灌木层主要树种的生态位释放,各树种的生态位宽度在伐后10~15 a达到峰值,随后下降,伐后20 a接近于未采伐林的生态位;各树种弱度和中度择伐的生态位宽度值约占其生态位宽度总值的50%。生态位重叠值在伐后10 a最大,随后下降,到伐后20 a趋于稳定状态。因此灌木层主要树种生态位的最优期为伐后10~15 a,最佳采伐干扰强度为弱度和中度择伐。  相似文献