Developing phase of China＇s system of nature reserves in perspectiveDeveloping phase of China＇s system of nature reserves in perspectiveDeveloping phase of China＇s system of nature reserves in perspective     

Xue-Jun OUYANG  Wan-Hui YE  Marc HOCKINGS  Chung-Lim LUK  Zhong-Liang HUANG 《中国林学(英文版)》2013,15(4):340-348

Up until 2009, 2541 nature reserves had been established in China. However, the process of developing this system of nature reserves was not quite smooth. Various kinds of information related to nature reserves, such as annual growth, the type of nature reserves established, motives behind building a nature reserve, legal instructions and the constitution of government sectors, were collected and analyzed in order to highlight the characteristics of the devel- apment of our nature reserve system. As a result, we identify three phases and their characteristics, i.e., the initial phase from 1956 to 1978, the establishment phase from 1979 to 1996 and the management standardization phase from 1997 to 2009, could be clearly identified. It is suggested that since the establishment of this comprehensive structural frame- work in China, the system should be entering a new developing phase. We recommend that more attentions should be paid on how to guarantee effective management and how nature reserves are able to maintain their value and fulfill their abjectives in the future.  相似文献