排序方式: 共有6条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1
1.
2.
Khurram Bashir Yasuhiro Ishimaru Hugo Shimo Yusuke Kakei Takeshi Senoura Ryuichi Takahashi 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2013,59(6):803-812
Iron (Fe) is an essential micronutrient for plants; however, despite its abundance in soils it is not readily available in neutral to alkaline soils. Plants secrete phenolics, such as protocatechuic acid (PCA) and caffeic acid (CA), to absorb and utilize precipitated apoplasmic Fe from root surfaces. However, the synthesis and secretion of phenolics have not been well characterized in plants. We have identified and characterized a rice (Oryza sativa L.) mutant with reduced amounts of PCA and CA in xylem sap and root exudates; hence we named it phenolics efflux zero 2 (pez2). PEZ2 localized to the plasma membrane in onion (Allium cepa L.) epidermal cells and transported PCA when expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes. PEZ2 expression was observed in whole root near root tips. Similarly, strong expression was observed in leaves. In line with reduced amounts of PCA and CA in xylem sap, the xylem Fe concentration was also low in pez2 plants. These results suggest that PEZ2 is involved in solubilization of apoplasmic Fe in rice. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
Overexpression of the Barley Nicotianamine Synthase Gene HvNAS1 Increases Iron and Zinc Concentrations in Rice Grains 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hiroshi Masuda Kanako Usuda Takanori Kobayashi Yasuhiro Ishimaru Yusuke Kakei Michiko Takahashi Kyoko Higuchi Hiromi Nakanishi Satoshi Mori Naoko K. Nishizawa 《Rice》2009,2(4):155-166
In humans, iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) deficiencies result in major worldwide health problems. Transgenic technologies to produce Fe- and Zn-biofortified rice varieties offer a promising potential solution. Nicotianamine, the precursor of phytosiderophores, chelates Fe2+ and Zn2+ and plays an important role in transporting these metals to both vegetative and reproductive organs within the plant. Our objective was to increase Fe and Zn contents in rice grains by overexpressing the barley nicotianamine synthase gene HvNAS1. HvNAS1-overexpressing transgenic rice showed increased HvNAS1 expression and subsequent increases in endogenous nicotianamine and phytosiderophore content in shoots, roots, and seeds. Fe and Zn concentrations in polished T1 seeds from transgenic plants increased more than three and twofold, respectively; Fe and Zn concentrations also increased in both polished and brown T2 seeds. These results suggest that the overproduction of nicotianamine enhances the translocation of Fe and Zn into rice grains. 相似文献
6.
1