排序方式： 共有14条查询结果，搜索用时 718 毫秒
1.
Net photosynthetic rates of developing foliage and one-year-old foliage of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) were measured under field conditions. In the subsequent year, net photosynthesis and dark respiration rates of current-year and one-year-old foliage were measured under controlled environmental conditions. Loblolly pine foliage grows slowly, reaching its final size 3.5 to 4 months after bud burst. Positive rates of net photosynthesis were recorded when the foliage was 13 and 18% of final length, in the controlled-environment and field study, respectively. However, because of high rates of dark respiration during the initial growth period, a positive diurnal carbon balance did not occur until foliage was about a third of final length (40 days after bud burst). Two months after bud burst, when foliage was about 55% of final length, its photosynthetic capacity exceeded that of one-year-old foliage. The highest rates of net photosynthesis were achieved when foliage was more than 90% fully expanded. 相似文献
2.
Mariangela N. Fotelli Michael Nahm Kalliopi Radoglou Heinz Rennenberg George Halyvopoulos Andreas Matzarakis 《Forest Ecology and Management》2009
Due to its wide European distribution and its drought-susceptibility, beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) received intensive attention recently in the light of global warming. Contrary to central European beech ecosystems, little is known about the ecophysiology of beech at its south-eastern European distribution limit. Here we tested whether climatic fluctuations during a three-year period affected the ecophysiology of a beech site in Greece. Attention was paid at comparing our findings to the intense effects the 2003 extreme drought had on beech forests in central Europe. 相似文献
3.
Abubakr M.J. Siam Kalliopi M. Radoglou Basilios Noitsakis Pavlos Smiris 《Forest Ecology and Management》2009
Seasonal variations in water status and gas exchange were assessed in 2-year-old seedlings of Quercus pubescens Willd., Quercus ithaburensis Decaisne subsp. macrolepis (Kotsch) Hedge & Yalt, and Quercus frainetto Ten. during the 2004 growing season characterized by the typical summer drought conditions observed in Greece. The seedlings were grown under field conditions. After establishment half of the seedlings were well watered, while the rest received no irrigation other than natural rainfall. Measurements were conducted from April to October. 相似文献
4.
Kalliopi Kadoglidou Anastasia Lagopodi Katerina Karamanoli Despoina Vokou George A. Bardas George Menexes Helen-Isis A. Constantinidou 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2011,130(3):297-309
The effect of essential oils and individual monoterpenoids on soil-borne fungi, in pure and mixed cultures, in growth media
and in the soil environment, was investigated. Essential oils were extracted from lavender (Lavandula stoechas), oregano (Origanum vulgare subsp. hirtum), sage (Salvia fruticosa) and spearmint (Mentha spicata). The monoterpenoids tested were fenchone, carvacrol, 1,8-cineole, carvone, α-pinene and terpinen-4-ol. Their effect was examined
on growth and sporulation of Aspergillus terreus, Fusarium oxysporum, Penicillium expansum and Verticillium dahliae isolated from an organic cultivation of tomato. All tested essential oils and individual monoterpenoids inhibited mycelial
growth in all fungi and conidial production in most fungi. The strongest inhibitory activity on mycelial growth was exhibited
by oregano and spearmint oils and by carvacrol and carvone, respectively their main constituents. The inhibitory activity
was clearly fungistatic in A. terreus and F. oxysporum but fungicidal in V. dahliae. On sporulation, clearly stimulatory effects were observed alongside inhibitory ones. Conidial production was always promoted
by α-pinene in P. expansum and by sage oil in F. oxysporum. At certain dosages it was promoted by cineole and carvone in F. oxysporum, and by lavender oil in A. terreus and V. dahliae. Experiments with carvone and carvacrol against mixed fungal cultures in a soil environment showed that V. dahliae was the most sensitive and A. terreus the most tolerant of the four fungi. Our results demonstrate strong but divergent effects and selectivity of action of the
lower terpenoids on fungal strains that can become serious pests of tomato. Of special importance is the complete inhibition
of growth and conidial production of V. dahliae, a pathogen otherwise very resistant to chemical control. 相似文献
5.
Panagiota Kostopoulou Kalliopi Radoglou Olympia Dini-Papanastasi 《European Journal of Forest Research》2011,130(4):579-588
Short-day treatment has been used for some conifer species to improve planting stock quality. The aim of this paper was to
study the effect of short-day treatment on performance and quality of young seedlings of Italian cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L.), a conifer species abundant in the Mediterranean area. Seeds of Italian cypress were sown in mini-plug cavities. After
5 weeks of growth, seedlings were subjected to four different photoperiods: (a) 14 h (control), (b) 8 h, (c) 6 h, and (d)
4 h for a period of 1–3 weeks, before they were transplanted to bigger size containers. Reducing photoperiod did not result
in bud formation or shoot inhibition although it increased the number of lateral shoots. Seedlings subjected to 6-h photoperiod
for 2 weeks during pre-cultivation in mini-plugs had improved root characteristics, giving them a higher potential for outplanting
success, especially in Mediterranean areas. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
Panagiotis A Papamichalis Kalliopi Zachou George K Koukoulis Aikaterini Veloni Efthimia G Karacosta Lampros Kypri Ioannis Mamaloudis Stella Gabeta Eirini I Rigopoulou Ansgar W Lohse George N Dalekos 《Journal of Autoimmune Diseases》2007,4(1):3
Background
We conducted a study in order to determine the usefulness and diagnostic value of International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group (IAHG) score in non-autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) hepatic disorders as well as in AIH/overlap syndromes and in cases with coexistence of AIH and other liver diseases.Methods
We applied the IAHG score in 423 patients with liver diseases excluding patients with AIH, AIH/overlap syndromes and AIH with concurrent other liver disease namely, patients with chronic hepatitis B (n = 109), chronic hepatitis C (n = 95), chronic hepatitis D (n = 4), alchoholic liver disease (n = 28), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (n = 55), autoimmune cholestatic liver diseases (n = 77), liver disorders of undefined origin (n = 32) and with miscellaneous hepatic disorders (n = 23). 24 patients with AIH associated with any kind of liver disorder including 10 patients with AIH/overlap syndromes and 14 AIH with concurrent other liver disease were also investigated. 43 patients with AIH consisted the control group.Results
The specificity of the score was 98.1% while the sensitivity in unmasking AIH in patients with either AIH/overlap syndromes or AIH with concurrent other liver diseases was only 50% and 78.6%. In the binary logistic regression model, the presence of other autoimmune diseases (p < 0.001), the total histological score (p < 0.001) and positivity for autoantibodies (p < 0.05) were identified as independent predictors for the presnce of AIH/ovea syndromes o AI with concurren other liver diseass.Conclusion
The IAHG scoring system has very good specificity for excluding AIH in patients with chronic liver diseases but not that sensitivity in order to unmask AIH/overlap syndromes or AIH with concurrent other liver diseases. The presence of other autoimmune diseases or autoantibody markers in the absence of hepatitis viral markers should alarm physicians for the possible presence of AIH either as "pure" AIH or in association with other liver disorders (AIH/overlap syndromes or AIH with concurrent other liver diseases). Under these conditions, liver histology seems essential and it must always be included in the work up of hepatic patients.9.
Effects of water stress on phenology, growth, stomatal activity and water status were assessed from April to November 1996 in 2-year-old seedlings of Quercus frainetto Ten. (Quercus conferta Kit.), Quercus pubescens Willd., Quercus macrolepis Kotschy (Quercus aegilops auct.) and Quercus ilex L. growing in containers in northern Greece. All four species developed more than 50% of their total leaf area before the beginning of June--an adaptation to arid climates. Well-irrigated plants tended to develop greater individual leaf area, number of leaves per plant, total plant leaf area, height and root:shoot ratios than water-stressed plants, but the difference between treatments was not significant for any parameter in any species. Quercus macrolepis appeared to be the most drought-tolerant of the four species. It maintained the highest number of leaves of the smallest size and increased the proportion of fine roots during drought. In all species, drought caused significant decreases in stomatal conductance and predawn and midday water potentials from mid-July until the end of August, when the lowest soil water content and highest mean daily air temperatures and midday leaf temperatures occurred; however, the responses were species-specific. Among the four species, Quercus macrolepis sustained the highest stomatal conductance despite very low water potentials, thus overcoming drought by means of desiccation tolerance. Quercus ilex decreased stomatal conductance even before severe water stress occurred, thereby avoiding desication during drought. Quercus pubescens had the highest water potential despite a high stomatal conductance, indicating that its leaf water status was independent of stomatal activity. Quercus frainetto was the least drought-resistant of the four species. During drought it developed very low water potentials despite markedly reduced stomatal aperture. 相似文献
10.
Seedlings of three tree species (Acer pseudoplatanus L., Castanea sativa Miller. and Quercus frainetto Ten.) were planted on a field site in Northern Greece to investigate factors connected to planting failures. On several dates,
for the first two growing seasons after planting (1997 and 1998), leaf water potential, chlorophyll fluorescence, gas exchange
variables and seedling survival were determined. Q. frainetto seedlings exhibited the lowest values of leaf water potential (Ψ) for most of the season in both studied years. Seedlings of all species showed large reductions in Ψ the mid-summer in both years, with particularly low values in 1998. In both years, a sharp reduction in Ψ was observed at the beginning of July when all three species exhibited their lowest net CO2 assimilation (A) rate by the end of July. In 1997, A recovered after the July depression to values even higher than those recorded in June. However, in 1998, only Q. frainetto and to a lesser degree C. sativa recovered from a similar July depression in physiological values. Species reached their highest A rates by the end of August in 1997 and in June during 1998. In general, stomatal conductance and transpiration rates paralleled
the A patterns. In 1997, the seasonal course of effective quantum yield (ΔF/Fm), for all plant species followed a rise-and-fall pattern with a peak at the beginning of July. In 1998, ΔF/Fm values were relatively high in June, showed a deep depression during July and while Q. frainetto and C. sativa recovered afterwards, A. pseudoplatanus continued to exhibit very low values. This study showed that differences in mortality between species were due to differences
in tolerance to water stress and the superiority of Q. frainetto was probably related to the fact that it was the only species native and adapted to the planting site 相似文献