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1.
Nogami S Murasugi E Shimazaki K Maeda R Harasawa R Nakagaki K 《Veterinary parasitology》2000,92(3):227-232
Microfilarial periodicity of Dirofilaria immitis in the venous blood of infected cats was analyzed by a trigonometric model. Cats were infected by subcutaneous transplantation with 120-day-old juvenile D. immitis. Microfilariae in the blood were first observed 98 days after transplantation. Blood was collected at 4h intervals for a 24h period, and examinations were repeated five times in two cats. The calculated periodicity index was 75.1 and 50.3 in these two cats. The estimated hour of peak microfilarial density ranged from 1.00 to 2.84h. Thus, the periodicity of microfilariae of D. immitis in the blood of cats was characterized as nocturnally sub-periodic. 相似文献
2.
Chahan B Jian Z Jilintai Miyahara K Tanabe S Xuan X Sato Y Moritomo T Nogami S Mikami T Maruyama S Inokuma H 《Veterinary parasitology》2007,144(1-2):184-187
Tick DNA samples from cattle in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Area, China, were examined for Rickettsia infection by citrate synthase gene-based PCR and sequencing. Four positive samples were detected from Haemaphysalis danieli and high levels of similarity were found with recently detected 'Candidatus Rickettsia principis.' 相似文献
3.
Go Suzuki Wataru Okada Youko Yasutake Sayaka Kai Yuji Fujikura Iwao Tanita Hiroshi Yamashita Takeshi Hayashibara Wataru Ando Koichi Nogami Masayuki Fudo 《Fisheries Science》2018,84(5):849-856
Extremely low post-settlement survival is one of the largest barriers for artificial rehabilitation of Acropora corals. However, little data have been found for interspecific difference of the post-settlement survival probably because the observation of coral juvenile is difficult in the field. Here, we analyzed the survival of three dominant species of Acropora corals (A. digitifera, A. tenuis, A. yongei), with different colony morphologies and habitat preferences, for 2 years after settlement under the same environmental conditions. The post-settlement survival was significantly higher for A. tenuis than for A. digitifera 3 months after settlement. Two years later, the survival rate of A. tenuis was approximately 15 times higher than A. digitifera. In a separate analysis of three bottle-brush species (A. awi, A. echinata, A. subglabra) and A. tenuis, post-settlement survival was always higher for A. awi than for other two bottle-brush species, suggesting that the initial survival was different among morphologically sister species. Low survival was possibly associated with slow growth rates during the first 7 months. Thus, species selection is important for successful artificial coral rehabilitation, with A. tenuis being the most viable option. Alternatively, new techniques are required to improve post-settlement survival of slow growing coral species. 相似文献
4.
Shiibashi T Imai T Sato Y Abe N Yukawa M Nogami S 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2006,68(3):281-282
Cryptosporidium infection was confirmed by fecal examination for the first time in pet rabbits in a wholesale store located in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. Fecal samples were obtained postmortem from juvenile rabbits (n=66), which had died after developing diarrhea. Feces from healthy rabbits (n=30) were also collected and examined as controls. Two types of Cryptosporidium oocysts distinctive in size and shape were found (Type A and B). Types A and B oocysts were detected from 16.7% and 13.6% of the diarrheic, and 3.3% and 0% of the normal feces, respectively. Since Cryptosporidium oocysts were detected at a higher rate in the diarrheic rabbits than in the healthy rabbits, special caution should be taken when handling a pet rabbit presenting with diarrhea. 相似文献
5.
Sato T Ikebata Y Koie H Shibuya H Shirai W Nogami S 《Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine》2003,50(4):222-224
Necropsy was performed on a mongrel male cat of unknown age weighing 1.3 kg, which probably encountered a traffic accident. Gross pathological examination of the brain revealed reddish colour of the right cerebral hemisphere and haemorrhages on the surface of the right frontal lobe to temporal lobe. Histologically, there was diffuse vacuolation in the cortex of the right frontal lobe and extensive haemorrhages in the base of brain. These histopathological findings were consistent with areas of abnormal signals found on post-mortem magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In this study, the MRI findings were identical to that reported in human cases of head trauma as well as histopathological changes. 相似文献
6.
A neural network system with genetic algorithms (Neurogenetic Algorithm System, or NGAS) was employed to develop individual
coniferous tree growth models. A multivariable regression model was applied to compare the performance of NGAS. An IBM personal
computer with the BioComp System’s software program of NGO was used to execute this comparison. The results indicate that
NGAS is more accurate and effective than the conventional regression method in modeling individual tree growth based on the
criteria of Sum of Squared Error (SSE), Average Absolute Error (AAE), Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Final Predicted Error (FPE).
This study also suggests that individual tree growth may indeed be a non-linear process. Using this flexible neural network
system to model individual tree growth can yield satisfactory prediction results. 相似文献
7.
Scenic quality must be assessed in forests for which recreational opportunities have become more important then traditional
wood products. Current assessment methods focus on quantitative evaluations that provide digital information to the users.
Usually, people prefer more explicit information (i.e., categorical data) than detailed quantitative data on scenic quality assessment. This paper employed fuzzy-logic terminology
to define the scenic information of forests, and then tried to develop an expert system for evaluating scenic quality based
on fuzzy reasoning. Results showed that a fuzzy-logic-based expert system using a qualitative model labeled with linguistic
terms, makes scenic beauty evaluation intuitive and understanding easy by viewing the categorical physical features of forests.
This research developed a methodology of building an expert system in this area. It is capable of providing an efficient and
useful tool for forest recreation users and forest managers. 相似文献
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9.
Shiibashi T Narasaki K Yoshida M Nogami S 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2004,66(3):327-328
The prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii was surveyed in wild boars (Sus scrofa leucomystax) and domiciled cats obtained in various areas of Amakusa Island, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. The antibody titers against T. gondii were measured with a latex agglutination test. Among specimens taken from 90 wild boars, 1 (1.1%) was positive and 3 (3.3%)were doubtfully positive. Among the specimens from 50 cats, none were positive and 1 (3.3%) was doubtfully positive. These results suggest that the wild boars and cats on Amakusa Island have quite low prevalence of the T. gondii infection. Continuous surveys will be needed to monitor the prevalence of Toxoplasmosis and other zoonoses in game animals. 相似文献
10.
Flowering behaviors of the inflorescences of an alien plant (Plantago asiatica), an alpine plant (Plantago hakusanensis), and their hybrids on Mt. Hakusan,Japan 
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下载免费PDF全文 Saki Sano Yuichiro Nakayama Kentaro Ohigashi Tatsuya Nogami Atsushi Yagyu 《Weed Biology and Management》2016,16(3):108-118
In the subalpine zone on Mt. Hakusan, Japan, Plantago asiatica, an alien plant, and Plantago hakusanensis, a native alpine species, grow sympatrically along with their putative hybrids. Here, their flowering behavior, which affects the frequency of hybridization and the colonizing ability of P. asiatica and its hybrids, is described. The flowering behavior of each species and of two F1 hybrids from different seed parents was determined based on the position of the flower in the inflorescence by using a generalized linear mixed model. The percentage fruit set of individually bagged inflorescences was calculated to corroborate the assumptions of the opportunities for self‐pollination. All the flowers were protogynous; however, many P. asiatica anthers dehisced before browning of the stigma in the flower and the sex presentations in the inflorescence were asynchronous. The percentage of fruit set was high. Consequently, P. asiatica has the opportunity for self‐pollination within the flower and in the inflorescence. In contrast, the P. hakusanensis anthers dehisced after browning of the stigma in the flower; their sex presentation was synchronous in the inflorescence, showing negligible opportunities for self‐pollination, and the fruit set was low. Accordingly, in the field, P. hakusanensis might require pollination among the inflorescences for seed production and be actively outcrossed, while P. asiatica is able to outcross in the early flowering phase. Therefore, P. asiatica and P. hakusanensis have opportunities for hybridization. The F1 hybrids exhibited intermediate flowering behavior and produced fruits, demonstrating the potential to reproduce by selfing. 相似文献