三种不同方法显示仔猪小肠肌间神经元的比较     

张晗  张原  赵琪  王瑞玲  滕可导 《猪业科学》2003,20(8):33-35

本研究采用小肠铺片NADPH-d组化法、NADH-d组化法和抗NF免疫组化法分别对0日龄、5日龄、28日龄仔猪的肌间神经元进行了比较研究。结果表明:NADPH-d组化法可以选择性的标记合成NO的神经元亚群,大部分阳性肌间神经元符合DogielI型神经元的形态特征;NADH-d组化法可以非选择性的标记大部分神经元,且采用该法观察到的肌间神经元的密度明显高于NADPH-d组化法,但该法不能清晰的显示肌间神经丛的细微结构,不适合用于神经元类型的观察;抗NF免疫组化法可以清晰的显示肌间神经元的突起,28日龄仔猪体积较大的阳性神经元主要为DogielI型和DogielII型神经元。  相似文献   

试论林业基层单位科技情报的计算机辅助管理     

滕华卿 《林业勘察设计》2004,(2):42-44

通过对林业基层单位科技情报管理现状的分析，提出实施林业科技情报计算机辅助管理的必要性与可行性，进而论述了建立林业科技报情报计算机管理系统的具体方法、步骤、措施及前景展望。  相似文献   

我国番鸭呼肠孤病毒病的研究现状   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

郑腾  曹治云  张志灯 《畜牧与兽医》2005,37(8):52-54

番鸭呼肠孤病毒病是我国近年来新出现的、以软脚为特征的高发病率、高致死率急性烈性病毒性传染病,由于肝脏表面的灰白点较为典型,因此俗称“花肝病”或“白点病”。初步认为其病原为呼肠孤病毒科正呼肠孤病毒属番鸭呼肠孤病毒。本文综合了国内近年来对该病的研究成果,从病原学、流行病学、临诊症状、病理学、区别诊断和防制措施等方面对该病进行了较全面的论述,以期对该病的深入研究和防制提供有益的资料。  相似文献   

连云港口岸国际航行船舶截获植物有害生物情况分析与建议     

刘宁  刘翔  江永周  赵光明  张振华  王腾  吕凤功  潘杰 《植物检疫》2017,(5):64-67

为强化对国际航行船舶的检疫监管,降低植物有害生物传入风险,本文对"十二五"期间连云港口岸国际航行船舶截获植物有害生物的情况进行了统计,掌握了截获有害生物的种类,分析了影响截获的主要因素,并提出相应的检疫对策。  相似文献   

Reproductive barriers to hybridizations between narrow-leaf and broad-leaf Anoectochilus roxburghii     

Renda Teng  Mei Wu  Hongzhen Wang  Mingyan Li  Yuqiu Huang 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2017,92(2):183-191

Narrow-leaf and broad-leaf Anoectochilus roxburghii were used as reciprocal parents to explore the reason for low seed setting rate. Pollen-pistil interaction was observed by fluorescence microscopy and hybrid embryo development by paraffin section technology. The results indicated that pollen tube growth could reach the embryo sac, and double fertilization could be completed. These findings showed that a pre-fertilization barrier was not the major factor in the cross of narrow-leaf and broad-leaf A. roxburghii. The endosperm development of the hybrid was abnormal and eventually promoted abortion of the embryos. A post-fertilization barrier appears to be the major factor for low seed setting rate in the cross of narrow-leaf and broad-leaf A. roxburghii. In addition, an efficient protocol of embryo rescue, the development of which is reported elsewhere, was used to compare the time needed for rescue between the reciprocal crosses.  相似文献   

“906”免疫增强剂对鸡新城疫H_I抗体效价的影响     

贺澄日  滕文军  高瑞萍  刘惠杰  侯英慧  张智蕾  黄会岭 《华北农学报》1997,(3)

实验观察了“９０６”免疫增强剂对鸡新城疫ＨＩ抗体效价的影响。结果表明，“９０６”免疫增强剂可显著提高鸡新城疫Ｉ系苗的免疫效果（Ｐ＜０．０５），而且在３０天内与油乳剂疫苗免疫具有相近的抗体水平（Ｐ＞０．０５）。  相似文献   

水稻闭颖授粉特性的遗传及其生物学意义   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

滕利生  徐丽莎 《作物学报》1992,18(4):296-300

在正常条件下,水稻闭颖授粉特性是一种罕见的性状。已知具有这种特性的水稻品种有兴除1号和小麦稻。遗传分析表明,闭颖授粉受一对隐性核基因控制。试验结果表明,开花期遇到低温或连续降雨时,这种特性有利于水稻受精结实。此外还可看到,闭颖授粉特性能防止异花授粉,对保持种性有重要的生物学意义。  相似文献   

Effects of Low- Intensity Ultrasound Treatment on Excess Sludge     

DING Wen - Chuan  LONG Teng - Rui  XU Long  LI Li  LIAN He - chuan 《保鲜与加工》2006,(3):74-77

In this study the influence of the low-intensity ultrasound treatment on excess sludge has been observed.The oxygen uptake rate(OUR),soluble chemical oxygen demand(SCOD),soluble total nitrogen(TN) and soluble total phosphorus(TP) were examined for three power levels of 0.03 W/mL, 0.05 W/mL and 0.1 W/mL as well as two time series of 0~5 min and 0~30 min.It showed that there were two stages of ultrasonic treatment: the first stage took place within the flocs in four minutes,in which SCOD,TN,TP were dissolved from flocs.In the second stage,the microbial activities have been strengthened,as well as OUR,TN,TP have increased greatly.  相似文献   

Effects of arrangement of surge-rootirrigation emitters on growth,yield andwater use efficiency of apple trees     

LI Zhongjie  FEI Liangjun  HAO Kun  LIU Teng  CHEN Nanshu  ZHANG Quanju  HUANG Deliang 《排灌机械工程学报》2020,38(7):713-719

Six-year old apple trees were selected for field experiment. The objective of this study was to obtain the reasonable arrangement of surge-root irrigation emitters in apple orchards. There were three factors: the buried depth H( 25,40,55 cm),the horizontal distance L( 30,40,60 cm) between the emitters and the trunk of the experimental tree,and the number of the irrigation emitters N( 1,2,4). The effect of the arrangement of surge-root irrigation emitters on the growth,yield and irrigation water use efficiency( IWUE) of apple trees were studied in Northern Shaanxi where the irrigation quota takes 60%-75% of the field water capacity. The results showed that the arrangement of emitters for surge-root irrigation had a significant effect on apple tree yield and IWUE,especially,the yield and IWUE reached 28 388. 17 kg/hm2 and 16. 83 kg/m3 in treatment T3,respectively. At the same L and N levels( T1,T2,and T3),the yield and IWUE in treatment T3 were the highest,and the yields in treatments T1 and T2 were decreased by 26.22% and 31.48%,while IWUE is reduced by14.02% and 18.12% compared with T3,respectively. At the same H and N levels( T3,T4,and T5),the yield and IWUE of apple trees were decreased with increasing L level. Especially,when L was 30 cm( T3),the yield and IWUE were the highest. The same L and H levels( T3,T6,and T7) could promote the growth of apple trees when N was 2( T3). Compared with treatment T3,it was found that the increment of new shoots was decreased by 8.07%-18.71%,and the fruit diameter was decreased by 5.41%-9.11%. Therefore,two emitters should be arranged symmetrically on both sides of an apple tree,each was buried at a 40 cm depth and 30 cm away from the trunk of the tree to effectively improve the yield and IWUE of the apple tree in mountainous areas in Northern Shaanxi.  相似文献   

蓖麻波形圆盘割刀刃口曲线拟合与优化     

孔凡婷  吴腾  张彬  赵华洋  孙勇飞  陈长林  谢庆 《农业工程学报》2024,40(10):66-75

为减少蓖麻收获的切割功耗,该研究对前期设计的蓖麻波形圆盘割刀进行刃口曲线拟合与优化。基于国内种植的低矮蓖麻物理力学特性,采用B样条算法和基于三点圆曲率分析并带几何约束的最小二乘拟合方法对蓖麻波形圆盘割刀刃口曲线进行参数拟合。并采用Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics-Finite Element Modeling（SPH-FEM）耦合仿真方法模拟蓖麻茎秆切割过程,以刀盘厚度、底圆曲率半径和刃口角为试验因素,以最大切割力、切割功耗为评价指标进行正交旋转组合试验,对割刀结构参数进行优化,并对优化参数组合进行试验验证。最优割刀参数组合为：刀盘厚度3 mm、底圆曲率半径7 mm、刃口角19°,此时最大切割力为109.763 N、切割功耗为1.43 J。台架试验验证表明,SPH-FEM耦合仿真方法与台架试验获得的最大切割力和切割功耗基本吻合,误差在5%以内,所提方法能很好地研究模拟蓖麻割刀的切割过程,可为蓖麻收获装备研制提供支撑。  相似文献