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排序方式: 共有339条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
In May 1972, 0.309 ppm methoxychlor black fly larvicide was applied in a single test on the North Saskatchewan River. Eight to nine days later residues of 0.05-0.10 ppm methoxychlor occurred in sand 21-22 km downstream from the point of injection. Methoxychlor was not detected in water, insect larvae, shellfish, or muscle tissues of three fish species on the same sampling date. Perhaps because of relatively high oil content in goldeye fish, methoxychlor residues in muscle tissues were 1.0-1.5 ppm in 8 percent of those sampled, 0.21-0.99 in 21 percent, and 0.02-0.20 in 37 percent. In 34 percent of the goldeye fish no residues were detected. Goldeye and other fish collected before or 17 weeks after this injection did not contain detectable levels of methoxychlor. River water in two samples of the injected slug of water collected 6.5 km downstream from the point of injection contained 0.14 and 0.16 ppm methoxychlor. The suspended solids filtered from these sample contained 40 and 47 percent of this methoxychlor (437 and 892 ppm, respectively). Thus methoxychlor may act selectively against filter-feeding species, especially black fly larvae. 相似文献
2.
Francesco Gemignani Mathieu Harel Véronique Livet Anthony Barthélemy Émilie Ségard Thibaut Cachon Juliette Sonet 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2023,64(2):306-313
Medial glenohumeral ligament injury is commonly reported during medial shoulder joint instability in dogs. Arthroscopy is considered the gold standard procedure, but it is invasive and requires distension of the joint. Ultrasonographic examination of the medial glenohumeral ligament has been studied as a possible, less invasive alternative to arthroscopy however it has not been considered a useful method of assessment due to the interference of the probe with the pectoral muscles. The aims of this prospective analytical randomized pilot study were to develop a standardized ultrasound protocol for visualizing the canine medial glenohumeral ligament and to compare goniometry and ultrasound findings in cadaver dogs with versus without transection of the medial glenohumeral ligament. Nine adult Beagle cadavers (18 shoulders) were used. The first six shoulders were used in a preliminary study to describe an ultrasound technique to identify the medial glenohumeral ligament. Arthroscopy was performed on the remaining 12 shoulders, with six randomly selected medial glenohumeral ligaments from these shoulders, transected during the procedure. Ultrasound examination was performed after each arthroscopic procedure by an ultrasonographer blinded to the patient group. Four medial glenohumeral ligaments (67%) were correctly identified during the preliminary study. Ultrasonographic examination failed to diagnose the transection of all six medial glenohumeral ligaments in the second part of the study. No difference was observed in the ligament thickness between the dogs with and without a transected medial glenohumeral ligament. Dogs with a transected medial glenohumeral ligament had a wider articular space compared to dogs without a transected ligament (P < 0.001), and an articular space wider than 8.2 mm was discriminatory of a transected medial glenohumeral ligament in all the shoulders. In conclusion, the medial glenohumeral ligament could be identified with a medial ultrasonographic approach of the shoulder and a wider articular space can be a sign of a medial shoulder joint instability. Further studies are needed to confirm these preliminary findings in living dogs, with and without shoulder instability. 相似文献
3.
The methanol extract of Rumex nepalensis Spreng. roots at the oral dose of 100-400 mg/kg exhibited significant and dose-dependent purgative activity. 相似文献
4.
5.
The methanol extract of the Careya arborea Roxb. bark significantly reduced castor oil-induced diarrhoea in mice. This effect supports the local traditional use of the plant against diarrhoea. 相似文献
6.
Soil hydro-physical behaviour was studied under a 20-year old agroforestry plantation consisting of five multipurpose tree
species (Pinus kesiya Royle ex-Gordon, Alnus nepalensis D.Don, Parkia roxburghii G.Don, Michelia oblonga Wall. and Gmelina arboria Roxb.) maintained under normal recommended practices at Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) Complex, Umiam, Meghalaya,
India. The aim was to select tree species, which could act as better bio-ameliorant as well as provides higher economic return
in highly degraded soil of northeastern hill region of India. A site without vegetation (no tree) nearby the plantation was
also selected as control for comparison. Soil samples for various hydro-physical analysis, were taken from 0–15 and 15–30 cm
soil depth at a distance of 1 m from respective tree species during wet and dry season of 2003–2004. No appreciable differences
in relative contents of textural separates of sand, silt and clay were observed among various tree covers. Surface cover with
constant leaf litter fall and extensive root system increased soil organic carbon, helped in better soil aggregation, improved
water transmissivity and infiltrability and in turn, reduced soil erosion in the present study. However, due to variation
in quantity of leaf litter fall and root biomass, these parameters differed among tree species. Of the tree species, P. kesiya, M. oblonga and A. nepalensis were found to be rated best for bio-amelioration of soils as these tree covers had more root and shoot biomass and more litter
fall compared to other species. However, considering both timber production and improvement in hydro-physical behaviour, M. oblonga was found best among the tested tree species. The study, thus, suggested that inclusion of tree species M. oblonga in agroforestry system is a viable option for natural resource management and could sustain long-term soil productivity in
a highly degraded soil of this region as well as for food security of the resource poor people of North East India. 相似文献
7.
8.
Kumar Chavlesh Singh Sanjay Kumar Verma Mahendra Kumar Pramanick Kallol Kumar Srivastav Manish Kaur Sukhdeep Kumar Rajeev Ranjan 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2022,69(2):645-659
Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution - The wild Malus germplasm is considered as a gene reservoir for various biotic and abiotic stresses tolerance/resistance genes, including important novel... 相似文献
9.
Genetic analysis and pyramiding of two gall midge resistance genes (Gm-2 and Gm-6t) in rice ( Oryza sativa L.) 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Sanjay Katiyar Satish Verulkar Girish Chandel Yang Zhang Bingchao Huang John Bennett 《Euphytica》2001,122(2):327-334
Asian rice gall midge (Orseolia oryzae) is a major pest across much of south and southeast Asia. This pest is genetically diverse and many gall midge biotypes are
known to exist in each country. During the last three decades, host plant resistance has proved to be the most effective mechanism
of controlling the Asian rice gall midge. Seven genes conditioning resistance to gall midge larvae have been identified in
rice (Oryza sativa) and are being used in cultivar improvement programs. However, some of these genes are rendered ineffective by new gall midge
biotypes. Increased understanding of genetics, inheritance, allelic relationships and linkage is necessary to maximise the
durability of major gene resistance by the pyramiding of these genes. The two genes, Gm-2 and Gm-6(t), are known to confer resistance against a number of biotypes in India and China, respectively. An F3 population derived from a cross between Duokang #1 (donor of Gm-6(t)) and Phalguna (donor of Gm-2) was screened against Chinese gall midge biotype 4 at Guangdong, China, and Indian gall midge biotype 1 at Raipur, India.
At each location, separately,a single gene governed resistance. The parallel segregation of 417 F3progenies for both biotypes at two locations revealed that recombination had occurred between the two genes, establishing
that the two genes are not allelic. However, the two genes Gm-2 and Gm-6(t), were found to be linked with a distance of ∼16.3 cM. A number of lines homozygous at one locus and segregating for the other
locus were identified and selected. These lines were selfed to obtain lines homozygous for the favourable alleles at both
loci (two locus pyramids). This is the first report on use of conventional host-pest interaction method for pyramiding two
closely located Gm-resistance loci of dissimilar effects. The implications of deployment of these pyramids within and across
country borders, with reference to the prevailing gall midge populations are discussed.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
10.
Sukumar Saha Mehmet Karaca Johnie N. Jenkins Allan E. Zipf O. Umesh K. Reddy Ramesh V. Kantety 《Euphytica》2003,130(3):355-364
Microsatellites or Simple Sequence Repeats(SSRs) are informative molecular genetic markers in many crop species. SSRs are
PCR-based, highly polymorphic, abundant, widely distributed throughout the genome and inherited in a co-dominant manner in
most cases. Here we describe the presence of SSRs in cDNAs of cotton. Thirty one SSR primer pairs of 220 (∼14%) tested led
to PCR amplification of discrete fragments using cotton leaf cDNA as template. Sequence analysis showed 25% of 24randomly
selected cDNA clones amplified with different SSR primer pairs contained repeat motifs. We further showed that sequences from
the SSR-containing cDNAs were conserved across G. barbadense and G. hirsutum, revealing the importance of the SSR markers for comparative mapping of transcribed genes. Data mining for plant SSR-ESTs
from the publicly available databases identified SSRs motifs in many plant species,including cotton, in a range of 1.1 to4.8%
of the submitted ESTs for a given species.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献