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1.
William R. Widmer DVM MS William E. Blevins DVM MS Samuel Jakovljevic DVM MS Robert F. Teclaw DVM PhD Connie M. Han RVT Cheryl D. Hurd RVT 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》1992,33(6):327-333
In a blind clinical trial, adverse effects after iohexol and iopamidol myelography were evaluated in 151 dogs. Eighty-one dogs were given iohexol (240 mgI/ml) and 70 dogs were given iopamidol (200 mgI/ml) by pre-determined assignment. Each dog was evaluated postmyelographically for seizures, hyperthermia, prolonged recovery from anesthesia and intensification of pre-existing neural signs. Myelographic quality was evaluated with a subjective scoring method. In comparing iohexol and iopamidol groups, there was not a statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse effects or in myelographic quality. Iopamidol and iohexol appeared to be equally efficacious for routine canine myelography. 相似文献
2.
Williams TD Rebar AH Teclaw RF Yoos PE 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》1992,21(4):106-110
Hematologic and/or serum chemical analyses were done on a total of 27 non-tranquilized adult and juvenile wild sea otters, 66 tranquilized adult and juvenile wild sea otters, and 26 wild sea otter pups. The median and inner 90 percentile range were determined for the adult, juvenile, and pup groups and for the following subgroups: adult male versus adult female, juvenile male versus juvenile female, pup male versus pup female, captured with dip net versus captured with Wilson trap, and tranquilized adults and juveniles versus non-tranquilized adults and juveniles. When values for adults were compared to values for juveniles and pups, hematocrits, red blood cell counts, and hemoglobin levels were significantly lower in pups. This is consistent with documented findings in other species. White cell counts were also somewhat lower in younger animals. Among the subgroups, significantly higher hemoglobin levels, white cell counts and neutrophil counts were found in adult females than in adult males. This is in direct contrast to what is seen in other mammalian species and warrants further documentation. Method of capture and tranquilization did not appear to influence either hematologic or serum biochemical determinations from a clinical perspective. 相似文献
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Blood samples from 2156 cattle from 40 herds in the Mexican states of Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas and Coahuila were tested for antibody activity to Anaplasma marginale using the card test. Herd prevalence rates ranged from 0 to 86% with a mean of 22%. Analysis of joint positivity to A. marginale and Babesia bovis and to A. marginale and B. bigemina in individual animals resulted in the rejection of the null hypothesis of no association in 7 and 8 of 37 herds, respectively. 相似文献
4.
R.F. Teclaw S. McConnell G.G. Wagner S. Romo Z. Garcia 《Preventive veterinary medicine》1985,3(5):437-443
Serum samples from 2156 cattle in 40 herds in northeastern Mexico were tested for antibody activity to bluetongue virus. In addition, animals from 5 other herds were sampled each month to determine when new infections were occuring. Prevalence rates ranged from 7 to 100%, with a herd average of 42%. New infections occurred on each of the five ranches sampled monthly. Attack rates for the study period were 9, 63, 22, 18 and 57%. 相似文献
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The effects of sowing depth, seedling density and mulches on northern red oak seedling survival and growth were evaluated in Wilson State Forest Nursery in southwest Wisconsin, USA. Sowing depths between 2.2 and 6.3 cm, combined with sowing densities of 75 and 150 acorns · m-2, made up five sowing method plots. Mulch treatments of ground corncobs aged 1 year, hardwood sawdust aged 2 years, and no mulch made up 3 subplot treatments. Treatments resulted in a range of densities from 18 to 148 seedlings · m-2. Mulch delayed emergence and increased seedling survival. Increasing sowing depth also delayed emergence. Corncob mulch increased root collar diameter; however, hardwood sawdust, aged for 2 years, decreased both root collar diameter and the number of permanent first-order lateral roots. Increasing sowing depth decreased root dry mass but increased shoot dry mass. Increasing density from 18 to 148 seedlings · m-2decreased root dry mass in this study. 相似文献
7.
M A Hill A B Scheidt R F Teclaw L K Clark K E Knox M Jordan 《American journal of veterinary research》1992,53(12):2221-2223
Conflicting findings exist among studies on the effect of pneumonia on growth in pigs. We determined the extent of pneumonia in market-weight pigs by use of an objective, volumetric method and linear regression analyses of mean daily gain and days-to-slaughter weight on the percentage of pneumonic lung. In a range of extent of pneumonia between 1.33 and 70.44%, a 10% increase in the volume of pneumonic lung was associated with a decrease in mean daily gain by 41.1 g and a 16.7-day increase in number of days to a slaughter weight of 104.5 kg. 相似文献
8.
Kevin A. Hahn DVM Ralph C. Richardson DVM Robert F. Teclaw DVM PhD J. Mark Cline DVM William W. Carlton DVM PhD Dennis B. DeNicola DVM PhD Patty L. Bonney 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》1992,6(1):3-10
A retrospective study was conducted between two groups of dogs with histopathologically diagnosed multicentric malignant lymphoma to determine if treatment with either short-term or continuous chemotherapy resulted in a significant difference in first-remission length or survival time. One group was treated with single agent, short-term (three cycles) of doxorubicin. Dogs obtaining complete remission while receiving doxorubicin were given no further chemotherapy. The other group received combination agent, long-term chemotherapy consisting of cyclophosphamide, vincristine sulfate, and prednisone (COP). Dogs obtaining complete remission on COP by the end of 6 weeks were given maintenance chemotherapy of cyclophosphamide, prednisone and methotrexate. One hundred and five dogs were treated. Thirty-eight dogs received doxorubicin and 67 received COP. All dogs were evaluated at 6 weeks for response to chemotherapy and followed until death. No significant differences were observed in first-remission length or survival time when comparing dogs treated with either short-term doxorubicin or long-term COP (P greater than 0.05). Sex, weight, age, clinical stage, performance status, histopathologic cell type, and grade were not significant factors for determining the responsiveness to either chemotherapy protocol. However, within either treatment group, significant differences in first-remission length were observed in dogs evaluated histopathologically by the Keil and NCI working formulation and in survival time when evaluated by performance status (P less than 0.05). 相似文献
9.
A B Scheidt L R Rueff R H Grant R F Teclaw M A Hill K B Meyer L K Clark 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1991,199(6):725-730
An epizootic of pseudorabies in 10 swine herds located near Greensburg in Decatur County, Indiana was investigated. Records of Decatur County swine herds previously quarantined because of pseudorabies were obtained. For the 1988 epizootic, clinical findings were considered, location of each of the 10 swine herds in relation to the other herds was determined, and potential fomites were considered. Meteorologic data prior to, during, and after the epizootic were obtained, correlated, and analyzed. A source-receptor model, based on wind direction and speed data, was used to determine whether weather conditions in the Greensburg area enhanced the potential for aerosol spread of pseudorabies virus between herds. On the basis of lack of other modes of spread of pseudorabies and on meteorologic and source-receptor data, aerosol transmission of pseudorabies virus between the 10 herds was probable. 相似文献
10.
Serum samples from 200 cattle of various ages and breeds from five ranches in the Mexican states of Neuvo Leon and San Luis Potosi were collected monthly (with occasional omissions) between February 1983 and November 1983. These samples were tested for the presence of antibody activity to Babesia bovis and B. bigemina using the indirect fluorescent antibody test and to Anaplasma marginale using the card test. There were seroconversions to Babesia spp. on two of the five ranches. On one ranch, five of 37 animals originally negative for B. bigemina became positive in late summer and fall. On the other ranch, 32 of 36 animals seroconverted to B. bigemina throughout the study period with a moderate peak in mid-summer. Only four of 35 animals became seropositive to B. bovis on this same ranch. Seroconversions to A. marginale were detected on four of the five ranches with the majority occurring on the same ranches with Babesia infections. 相似文献