用于转化甘蓝的胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ的合成及MAR调控的表达载体构建     

张应华  王小佳 《农业生物技术学报》2004,12(6):731-732

胰岛素样生长因子I(IGF-I)是一种多功能细胞调控因子，在神经损伤、糖尿病、生长迟滞、骨质疏松等疾病的治疗中具有广阔应用前景。IGF-I主要存在于人和动物血液中，但其含量很低，天然来源无法满足临床利用需要，利用基因工程方法生产IGF-I是解决这一问题的有效途径。我们根据甘蓝偏爱密码，对整个基因DNA序列进行了修改，并从烟草中克隆了一段核基质结合区(MAR)。构建了MAR调控的植物表达载体。  相似文献   

涂饰工艺对木质体育地板表面滑动摩擦系数的影响研究     

王齐  周志芳*  何金存等 《林业科技》2014,(2):25-27

采用正交试验法,研究涂饰工艺对木质体育地板表面滑动摩擦系数的影响,试验因素为面漆涂饰次数、涂料种类和面板砂光目数,试验测试指标为表面滑动摩擦系数。方差分析结果表明,涂料种类与测试指标呈极为显著的影响关系,水性面漆涂饰的试件表面滑动摩擦系数相对较高;其他2个因素与测试指标之间无显著影响关系。砂光目数极可能对表面滑动摩擦系数有一定影响,但这一影响关系被底漆涂饰工艺所覆盖,因此所有试件的表面滑动摩擦系数全部达到了国家标准的要求。  相似文献   

Improvement of Appearance Traits of elite Rice Zhenshan 97B by Molecular Introgression of Targeted about 800 kb Interval from Indica Rice Jiafuzhan Genome     

X.J. Fang * L.R. Jiang Hainan Institute of Tropical Agricultural Resources  Sanya    China  Life College  Xiamen University  Xiamen  Fujian  China. 《分子植物育种》2007,5(2):209-210

Rice appearance trait is mainly mean grain length (GL), grain width (GW), ratio of length and width (L/W), chalkiness (CH) and transparence (TR). Appearance is the first impression, and rice appearance traits effect significantly the value of commodity. Hybrid rice is relatively low quality, especially on rice appearance quality,which restricts partially its extend and badly export of hybrid seed and rice in China.Shanyou 63, the most famous hybrid rice combination of China, could not be also sustainable application because of its poor qualities. In this studies, We attempt to improve appearance quality of the elite rice maintainer of Zhenshan 97B by using molecular approach of genomic interval targeted introgression. Three F2 populations were constructed to study the classical and molecular genetic of rice appearance traits, at the same time, molecular marker-asisted toimprove the main maintainer line, Zhenshan 97B were performed. There some following results:Three F2 populations were constructed based on crosses of Guangluai 4×Jiafuzhan (GJ popu.), Minghui 86×Jiafuzhan (MJ popu.) and Zhenshan 97B×Jiafuzhan (ZJ popu.). ZJ popu and GJ popu were produced to reconstruct the linkage maps related with rice appearance traits based on BSA, and detect QTL of target traits based on IM.In ZJ popu, 9 QTLs of target traits were detected. The interval, RM169～RM516 on Chromosome 5, was genetic locus of GW, L/W, CH and BW, and the explained variances were 10.9%, 14.9%, 12.0% and 14.2%, respectively.RM214 on chromosome 7, RM339 on chromosome 8 were genetic loci if CH and BW, and the explained variances were 9.4%, 10.0%, 11.0% and 12.1%. besides there is a genetic locus, RM347, of G/W on chromosome 3, and the explained varance was 10.3%. In GJ popu, 5 QTLs of rice appearance traits were detected. The interval, RM169-RM516 on Chromosome 5, were also the genetic loci of GW, CH and BW, and the explained variances were 9.0%, 12.5%, and 13.6%, respectively. RM264～RM80 on chromosome 8 was the genetic loci of GW amd L/W,and the explained variances were 14.7% and 13.4%. The genotypes of all QTLs, except RM214, from Jiafuzhan contributed to improving riee appearance traits.The research was to improve the rice appearance quality of Zhenshan 97B by introgressing QTLs of rice appearance traits from Jiafuzhan, a donor parent, by means of MAS in the process of recurrent backcrossing, 4 SSR markers were used to detect the target genotypes from donor parent, and 70 SSR primers to identify the genetic background of recurrent parent. Consequently, there were 19 target individuals in BC3, in which the mean value of GL, GW, L/W, CH and BW were 6.06±0.04mm, 2.50±0.02mm, 2.43±0.02, 29.5±2.7 and 29.4±2.7%, respectively,and the mean homologous degree (HD) to recurrent parent is up to 98.22%. Compared to Zhenshan 97B, GL, CH and BW decreased 0.17 mm, 34.9% and 34.5% respectively and however L/W increased 0.19. which accounted separately for 25.37%, 54.79%, 54.57% and 10.50% of thedifference of every trait between two parents. It is very luckly to find a individual, 13BC2-3BC3 line, whose GL, GW, G/W, CH and BW were 6.04 mm, 2.43 mm, 2.49,2.5% and 2.5% separately, There is very important signification for it to be used in hybrid rice breeding improving appearance traits. In the research, MAS efficiency of 3 loci (with 4 markers ) was 5.68% and coincident degree was 73.08%.  相似文献   

褪黑素在果蔬采后的应用     

张乐乐  常璐璐  王小佳  于有伟  张少颖  张嘉芮 《中国果菜》2021,(5):7-14,22

褪黑素不仅是一种微量、高效的多功能吲哚类激素,还是一种多效的生物信号.褪黑素在植物生长、种子萌发、果蔬成熟衰老、各种生物和非生物胁迫等方面的应用已被广泛报道.随着褪黑素在采后果蔬应用上的普及,越来越多的研究表明其在提高采后果蔬品质和抗病能力方面发挥着积极作用.本文对褪黑素的生物合成、在果蔬采后保鲜、抗病以及与其它抗病信...  相似文献   

生姜试管苗无土栽培研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王志敏  牛义  汤青林  宋明  王小佳 《中国农学通报》2006,22(2):277-277

生姜是重要的经济作物,由于生姜长期采用老熟的根状茎进行无性繁殖,不仅繁殖系数低而且容易导致种性的退化,通过生姜的组织培养技术,不仅可以脱毒脱菌而且可以快速繁殖,有效解决生姜生产中的问题。通过对移栽于不同基质的生姜试管苗生理指标的测定,找出最适的移栽基质,从而为完善生姜组培苗的工厂化生产和应用提供理论依据。试验结果表明：生姜茎尖分生组织培养中,用HgC12(0.1%)消毒外植体的最佳消毒时间为10min;生姜试管苗最适移栽基质为珍珠岩:蛭石=1:1的混合基质。  相似文献   

甘蓝自交不亲和决定因子的体外表达和相互作用的检测   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

杨洋  高启国  宋明  牛义  汤青林  朱利泉  王小佳 《园艺学报》2009,36(3):355-362

 S位点受体激酶(SRK)和S位点富含半胱氨酸蛋白/S位点蛋白11(SCR/SP11)分别为甘蓝自交不亲和(self-incompatibility, SI)信号传导的雌雄决定因子。为了深入研究两者的作用机理和进行人工调控,本研究以结球甘蓝ZQ为材料,利用pET·NusA融合蛋白表达系统,将包含SRK胞外域和跨膜域的mSRK蛋白和SCR蛋白在大肠杆菌BL21中融合表达,经SDS-PAGE电泳检测表达出融合蛋白大小分别约为116 kD和74 kD。进一步将两融合蛋白进行体外相互作用的检测,结果表明mSRK与SCR蛋白能够相互结合形成稳定的复合体,这为下一步实现SRK-SCR复合体聚合与解离的人为调控提供了技术平台。  相似文献   

大蒜不定芽的诱导及其增殖系数的调节     

汤青林  王志敏  宋明  王小佳  王平利  向巧彦 《勤云标准版测试》2006,(6)

为获得白皮大蒜组培繁殖体系,以其茎尖为材料,通过BA和NAA不同激素配比试验研究,结果表明:诱导愈伤组织的最适培养基为:MS BA0.2mg/L NAA0.5mg/L,诱导率达60%;诱导不定芽的最适培养基为:MS BA1.0mg/L NAA0.1mg/L,丛生芽繁殖系数高达80%。同时,为建立扩繁最佳体系,分别研究了激素、pH、谷氨酸钠三因素对不定芽增殖系数的调节效果,研究表明:添加0.5mg/L的GA3使增值系数提高到13.8;pH5.8最利于不定芽增值;添加10mg/L谷氨酸钠能在多次继代培养中保持较高的增值系数。  相似文献   

甘蓝根肿病接种方法的研究     

司军  李成琼  肖崇刚  任雪松  王小佳 《西南大学学报》2003,25(3)

分别比较了菌土接种、蘸根接种对发病的影响,结果显示菌土接种的发病最严重;在接种浓度试验中,浓度越高,发病越重;对不同的根肿菌进行接种比较发现重庆涪陵地区的根肿菌比成都地区根肿菌致病性强,以涪陵地区的根肿菌作为菌源,验证了2个抗病材料99033,99037和2个感病材料99076,99046.并根据实践建立了一套新的田间单株病情分级标准.  相似文献   

基于SRK和SCR序列的甘蓝自交不亲和系单倍型分析     

高启国  韦静宜  朱利泉  王小佳 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,33(2)

采用RT-PCR和其他分子生物学方法,以甘蓝自交不亲和系E1和F1柱头cDNA为模板扩增SRKE1和SRKF1基因,以花药cDNA为模板扩增SCRE1和SCRF1基因.经序列比对首次证明E1和F1材料分别为S28和S7单倍型.经三维结构分析,预测SCRE1上C5-C6和C7-C8之间氨基酸序列决定SCRE1的单倍型特异性,SRKE1上TNNSFYSRLKVS序列决定了SRKE1的单倍型特异性,并对两者相对作用的关键氨基酸位点进行了分析.  相似文献   

马铃薯新品种—秦芋32号选育     

蒲正斌  张百忍  王长科  张昌兵  周长武  郑敏* 《中国马铃薯》2012,(4):255-256

秦芋32号(原代号:康0102-5)是2000年以秦芋30号作母本,89-1优系作父本,有性杂交获得实生种子,经育种圃、鉴定圃选育而成。2011年3月申报国家农作物品种审定委员会待审,2011年10月通过审定。2007～2009年参加国家级马铃薯品种中晚熟西南组繁种及区域试验;2010年国家西南组生产试验平均产量1 443 kg/667 m2,比对照米拉增产12.5%。块茎干物质含量18.5%、淀粉含量11.8%,Vc含量14.2 mg/100 g,还原糖含量0.29%,粗蛋白含量2.1%。抗病性接种鉴定:中抗PVX和PVY,抗晚疫病。  相似文献