排序方式： 共有8条查询结果，搜索用时 0 毫秒
1
1.
S. Murali Mohan R. Madhusudhana K. Mathur D. V. N. Chakravarthi Sanjay Rathore R. Nagaraja Reddy K. Satish G. Srinivas N. Sarada Mani N. Seetharama 《Euphytica》2010,176(2):199-211
Forage sorghum cultivars grown in India are susceptible to various foliar diseases, of which anthracnose, rust, zonate leaf
spot, drechslera leaf blight and target leaf spot cause severe damage. We report here the quantitative trait loci (QTLs) conferring
resistance to these foliar diseases. QTL analysis was undertaken using 168 F7 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) of a cross between a female parental line 296B (resistant) and a germplasm accession IS18551
(susceptible). RILs and parents were evaluated in replicated field trials in two environments. A total of twelve QTLs for
five foliar diseases on three sorghum linkage groups (SBI-03, SBI-04 and SBI-06) were detected, accounting for 6.9–44.9% phenotypic
variance. The morphological marker Plant color (Plcor) was associated with most of the QTL across years and locations. The QTL information generated in this study will aid in
the transfer of foliar disease resistance into elite susceptible sorghum breeding lines through marker-assisted selection. 相似文献
2.
S. M. Mohan R. Madhusudhana K. Mathur C. J. Howarth G. Srinivas K. Satish R. N. Reddy N. Seetharama 《Plant Breeding》2009,128(5):532-535
Quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis of resistance to three foliar diseases, viz. target leaf spot, zonate leaf spot and drechstera leaf blight was undertaken in sorghum using 168 F7 recombinant inbred lines derived from a cross between '296B' (resistant) and 'IS18551' (susceptible) parents. The genomic region flanked by plant colour locus ( Plcor ) and simple sequence repeat marker Xtxp95 on chromosome SBI-06 harboured disease-response QTL for all the three diseases caused by different fungal pathogens. It is hypothesized that this region on sorghum chromosome SBI-06 could harbour a cluster of disease-response loci to different pathogens as observed in the syntenic regions on rice chromosome 4 and maize chromosome 2. The information gained in this study can be used in deploying marker-assisted selection for foliar resistance and map-based isolation of important disease resistance genes in sorghum. 相似文献
3.
4.
Plant height is one of the most important agronomic traits in sorghum with its relevance for biomass, grain yield, fodder and lodging. To understand its genetic basis, the quantitative trait loci (QTL) were identified using a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population consisting of 168 RILs derived from the cross between the two sorghum inbred lines 296B (dwarf) and IS18551 (tall) over six seasons. Two major QTL were identified one each on chromosomes SBI-06 and SBI-07 corresponding to the Dw2 and Dw3 gene loci together accounting 41 % plant height variation. In addition, a morphological bloom trait locus which remained unlinked in the linkage map was found to be significantly linked with plant height in single marker analysis explaining 22 % of the trait variation. By comparing the map positions of Dw1, Dw2 and Dw3, the new locus for plant height linked with bloom is proposed as Dw4 locus. Both SSR and the morphological bloom loci linked with height QTL of the present study can be employed as effective tools in marker-assisted breeding for rapid conversion of selected inbred parent lines either as dwarf seed (male sterile) parents or taller pollinators for hybrid seed industry, or for developing high biomass lines in sweet sorghum for exploitation as high bio-fuel crop. 相似文献
5.
Fine mapping of Rf2, a major locus controlling pollen fertility restoration in sorghum A1 cytoplasm,encodes a PPR gene and its validation through expression analysis 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Praveen Madugula Anurag G. Uttam Vilas A. Tonapi Madhusudhana Ragimasalawada 《Plant Breeding》2018,137(2):148-161
Sorghum is one of the pioneering cereal crops where cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) was successfully exploited for mass production of F1 hybrid seed. Mapping genes for fertility restoration (Rf) is an important aspect of understanding the molecular basis of fertility restoration in crop plants. In this study, we fine‐mapped a fertility restoration locus, Rf2 of sorghum reported earlier (Jordan, Mace, Henzell, Klein, & Klein, 2010 ), involving two F2 populations (296A × RS29 and 296A × DSV1) and newly developed SSR markers delimited Rf2 locus to 10.32‐kb region on chromosome 2. The Rf2 locus was tightly linked with two new SSRs, MS‐SB02‐3460 (0.14 cM) and MS‐SB02‐3466 (0.75 cM) on both sides, and hosted only one gene (Sobic.002G057050) of PPR gene family. Another new SSR marker developed in the study, MS‐SB02‐37912, forms the part of PPR gene and could act as a perfect marker in marker‐assisted breeding for fertility restoration involving Rf2 in sorghum breeding. The strong involvement of Sobic.002G057050 gene in fertility restoration was supported through RNA expression analysis. 相似文献
6.
J. Madhusudhana Reddy M. A. Raoof K. Ulaganathan 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2012,134(4):713-719
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ricini (F. o. ricini) is a ubiquitous soil borne pathogen which causes wilt disease on castor (Ricinus communis L). Rapid and reliable detection of the pathogen is essential for undertaking appropriate and timely disease management measures. Identification based on cultural, morphological characteristics and pathogenicity tests are time-consuming and laborious. Traditional methods are now being increasingly replaced by molecular detection techniques, which are much faster and more specific. In this study we have identified two RAPD markers of 1100?bp and 1350?bp in size which can be amplified by OPJ-14 and OPK-12 primers respectively for detection of F. o. ricini. These two fragments were fully sequenced and two pairs of SCAR primers (For-J14 Fwd/Rev and For-K12 Fwd/Rev) were designed. The specific primer pairs amplified a single band from all F. o. ricini isolates and there was no amplification from another thirteen Fusarium species / subspecies tested. These results clearly demonstrate that the designed SCAR primer pairs can be used consistently to detect F. o. ricini isolates, isolated from the diseased samples or soil samples. To our knowledge this is the first report on generation of SCAR markers for identification of Indian F. o. ricini isolates. 相似文献
7.
Obi Reddy K Sivamohan Reddy G Uma Maheswari C Varada Rajulu A Madhusudhana Rao K 《林业研究》2010,21(1):53-58
利用傅立叶红外光谱分析、化学分析、Ｘ射线和差热分析等方法,分析和评价了椰子树叶鞘纤维在制备绿色复合材料的用作纤维增强体适应性。用电镜扫描的方法研究了经碱处理和未处理的纤维形态。FTIR光谱分析和化学分析结果表明,经碱处理的纤维中半纤维素含量降低;Ｘ射线衍射证实碱处理的纤维结晶度增加。碱处理的纤维热稳定性略有增加,且抗拉性能也有所增加。综合机械和其他物理性能,这种椰子树叶鞘纤维增强体适用于制作绿色复合材料。 相似文献
8.
1