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1.
M A Korany A A Seif El-Din 《Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists》1984,67(1):138-141
A simple, rapid, and accurate method is presented for determining strychnine and brucine in nux vomica liquid extract. The 2 alkaloids are directly extracted from the alkaline liquid extract with 0.1N H2SO4, and the liberated alkaloids are determined separately using first derivative spectrophotometry. The minimum strychnine and brucine concentrations detectable by means of this method are 3.0 micrograms/mL. The method has been successfully applied to the analysis of 3 batches of nux vomica liquid extract. 相似文献
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Mostafa M. Rady Mohamed A. Seif El-Yazal Hanan A. A. Taie Safia M. A. Ahmed 《Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology》2016,19(5):363-371
Polyamines [i.e. spermine (Spm), spermidine (Spd) and putrescine (Put)] antagonistic effects on stress imposed by 2.0 mM lead (Pb2+) on growth, yield and its components and changes in the osmoprotectant and endogenous Pb2+ concentrations, the contents of some nutrients and tissue health in wheat plants were evaluated. Under the three applied polyamine (PAs) applications, the efficiency of wheat plants to tolerate Pb2+ stress in terms of growth and yield characteristics was noticed to varying degrees. The enhancements in osmoprotectant concentrations and plant health [in terms of relative water content (RWC) and membrane stability index (MSI)], and reductions in electrolyte leakage (EL) and plant Pb2+ concentration were correlated with the reasonable growth of Pb2+-stressed plants and their grain yield. Results point out that, better growth and yield characteristics, MSI, RWC, leaf photosynthetic pigment and osmoprotectant concentrations, and nutrient contents were obtained with seed soaking in 0.25 mM Spm, 0.50 mM Spd or 1.0 mM Put than those generated with seed soaking in water under 2.0 mM Pb2+ stress. In contrast, EL and the concentration of endogenous Pb2+ were significantly reduced. However, the Pb2+-free control positively exceeded the all stressed treatments. Among all tested PAs, 1.0 mM Put showed the best results and thus is recommended, as seed soaking, for wheat to grow well under Pb2+ stress. 相似文献
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Khaulood A. Hemida Abdullah Z. A. Eloufey Mohamed A. Seif El-Yazal 《Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science》2017,63(11):1556-1571
Soil salinity is one of the major problems of agriculture that limits plant performance, particularly in arid and semiarid regions. Therefore, the effect of potassium humate (KH) and α-tocopherol (TOC), used singly or in integration, on soil characteristics, and on plant performance, physio-biochemical attributes and antioxidative defense system of Phaseolus vulgaris L. plants grown under salt stress (EC = 6.35–6.42 dS m?1) was investigated. Half g KH kg?1 soil was used as soil amendment before sowing and 1.0 mM TOC was used as foliar spray twice; at 25 and 40 days after sowing. Results showed that, KH significantly improved soil physical and chemical properties, which positively reflected on plant growth and productivity, physio-biochemical attributes, mineral nutrients (N, P, K and Ca), osmoprotectants (soluble sugars and proline), non-enzymatic (ascorbic acid, glutathione and TOC) and enzymatic (superoxide dismutase, catalase and guaiacol peroxidase (GPOX)) antioxidants compared to untreated controls. The single TOC foliar application recorded the same positive results of KH. Integrated KH + TOC treatment was most effective compared to the single treatments. The above results recommended benefits of this integrated KH + TOC for the possibility of sustainable agronomic performance of common beans grown on saline soils. 相似文献
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F. M. Hammouda M. M. Seif El-Nasr A. A. Shahat 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1993,44(2):163-169
The study of the flavonoids of the leaves ofCynara scolymus cultivated in Egypt (Romanian strain) resulted in the isolation and identification of apigenin-7-O-glucoside, luteolin, cynaroside and scolymoside. 相似文献
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Faba bean is a partially allogamous grain legume, mostly sown as spring crop in Central Europe, and in few mild coastal areas
of UK and France as a winter crop. A population with a genetically wide base, conceived and selected for superior winter hardiness
showing promise as winter crop in Germany was evaluated. The reproductive behaviour of this population was evaluated for its
degree of cross-fertilization at five German environments (1999–2001), and inbred lines bred from it, plus one F1 bulk and
further checks, were assessed for variation in cross-fertilization at three German environments (2001). Seed hilum colour,
a dominant-recessive, biallelic locus, was used as a morphological marker. Cross-fertilization (population mean value of 60%)
was shown to be higher than in spring faba beans and was environmentally influenced. Genetic variation was demonstrated, heritability
was high (h2= 0.75), and heterosis was negative. Inbred lines with a cross-fertilization of 70% can be easily bred. Breeding synthetic
cultivars is recommended, their optimum number of components is expected to be higher than the optimum recommended for spring
faba beans.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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D P Seif 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1990,197(9):1111-1112
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Roostaei Mozaffar Jafarzadeh Jaffar Roohi Ebrahim Nazary Hossein Rajabi Rahman Haghparast Reza Mohammadi Reza Abediasl Gholam Reza Khalilzadeh Gholam Reza Seif Fereshteh Mirfatah Seyyed Mohammad Mehdi 《Euphytica》2021,217(9):1-1
Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) is a member of genus Potyvirus, which causes worldwide soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] yield loss and seed quality deterioration. It is of great significance to find new resistance loci and genes for cultivation of soybean variety. In the present study, a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population and a genome-wide association study (GWAS) panel, which contained 193 lines and 379 germplasms, respectively, were used for QTL mapping of resistance to SMV. Linkage mapping identified a major QTL, qSMV13, on chromosome 13, conferring resistance to SMV SC3 and SC7 strains, explaining phenotypic variations 71.21 and 76.59?%, respectively. The QTL qSMV13 was located close to the known SMV resistance loci Rsv1-h. GWAS analysis revealed five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) significantly associated with resistance to SC3 on chromosomes 2, 11, 13, 14 and 16. One of the SNP markers, ss715614844, was the right flanking marker of qSMV13. Combining linkage mapping and GWAS analysis enabled us to delimit qSMV13 in a 97.2-kb genomic region containing seven genes. A LRR-RLK protein was proposed as the candidate gene of qSMV13. These results provided selection markers and candidate genes for SMV resistance in soybean molecular breeding programs.
相似文献10.
A study was carried out to determine the impact of Leptocybe invasa infestation on growth and biomass production of Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden and E. saligna Smith seedlings in Tanzania. Three- month old seedlings were infested with L. invasa. Twenty two weeks post infestation, heights of infested E. grandis seedlings were reduced by 39.6%, while diameters were reduced by 11.3% compared to uninfested seedlings. On the other hand, the heights of infested E. saligna seedlings were reduced by 38.2% and diameters were reduced 7.7% compared to uninfested seedlings. Dry weight biomass reduction of infested seedlings was significantly higher on stem and leaves than roots and branches of both E. grandis and E. saligna. The impact of L. invasa infestation on growth and biomass production was higher in E. grandis than E. saligna. Prevention and control of L. invasa infestation should be given priority. Similar future trials should examine other commercially grown Eucalyptus species in Tanzania. 相似文献