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为了解华南地区大型连栋玻璃温室在湿帘-风机通风条件下温度场与速度场的变化情况,探究该通风方式下,温室内的通风降温性能,以广州市农业技术推广总站示范基地的连栋玻璃温室为研究对象分别进行了稳态和瞬态计算,将稳态模型的计算结果与温室内监测点得到的数据进行对照,验证了计算模型的可靠性,并对湿帘-风机通风工况进行瞬态计算,得到温室内直观的温度和速度的分布情况及变化规律.结果表明:开启湿帘-风机系统后,湿帘侧最初风速可达1.6 m/s,通风过程中逐渐发展为从湿帘入口贯通风机出口的高速气流场,气流速度最终稳定在0.8 m/s;温室内温度场从湿帘侧到风机侧表现出梯度降温的变化特征,同时伴随着温室全局性的微小幅度降温;将风机流量增加1倍后,温室内气流的湍动程度增加,降温速度明显提高.得到的结果将为华南地区连栋玻璃温室的正常运行和精准调控温室内的小气候环境提供参考. 相似文献
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Nyam-Osor Batkhuu Don Koo Lee Jamsran Tsogtbaatar 《Journal of Sustainable Forestry》2013,32(6):600-617
Since 1990, after the dramatic change in Mongolia's political and economic system, human impact on forest resources highly increased and became continuously degraded due to improper exploitation, forest fire, mining, pest and disease, uncontrolled grazing, and inadequate management which negatively affect its environmental conditions causing severe deforestation, desertification, and ecological stress in some regions of the country. Forestry research and education became fragmented in Mongolia. Several institutions and universities conducted vague and in some cases duplicating research topics. Hence, this article aims to understand the current status and issues as well as to formulate possible solutions in strengthening and developing forest and forestry research and education in the country. 相似文献
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