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Schmucker Julia Uhl Enno Steckel Mathias Pretzsch Hans 《European Journal of Forest Research》2022,141(4):587-604
European Journal of Forest Research - Rare domestic tree species are increasingly being viewed as promising alternatives and additions to current main tree species in forests facing climate change.... 相似文献
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Pretzsch Hans Poschenrieder Werner Uhl Enno Brazaitis Gediminas Makrickiene Ekaterina Calama Rafael 《European Journal of Forest Research》2021,140(5):1295-1296
European Journal of Forest Research - 相似文献
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Floris J. Bikker Gerrit Koop Naomi B. Leusink Kamran Nazmi Wendy E. Kaman Henk S. Brand Enno C. I. Veerman 《Veterinary research communications》2014,38(4):271-277
Plasmin is a protease in milk, which concentration is increased during mastitis. The aim of the study was design and characterize short, tailor made fluorogenic substrates for plasmin to see differences in plasmin activity in healthy milk compared to mastitic milk. According to the specificity matrix of plasmin, containing 125 currently known plasmin substrates, six novel plasmin specific substrates were designed and characterized. Eight other substrates were insensitive for plasmin, which was in line with our expectations. The plasmin-sensitive substrates showed no cross-reactivity with proteases from mastitogenic bacteria in vitro. A proof of concept to distinguish healthy milk from mastitic milk is described. Potentially, these substrates present a rapid alternative to the currently established methodologies to detect mastitis in milk. 相似文献
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Atlas R Campbell P Cozzarelli NR Curfman G Enquist L Fink G Flanagin A Fletcher J George E Hammes G Heyman D Inglesby T Kaplan S Kennedy D Krug J Levinson R Marcus E Metzger H Morse SS O'Brien A Onderdonk A Poste G Renault B Rich R Rosengard A Salzburg S Scanlan M Shenk T Tabor H Varmus H Wimmer E Yamamoto K;Journal Editors Authors Group 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2003,299(5610):1149
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Summary Potato crops in subtropical climates are often subjected to water stress, resulting in low yields and poor tuber quality.
The yield response of potato genotypes to water supply was investigated in six trials, three each in spring and autumn plantings.
Trials were conducted under automated rain shelters, using an irrigation boom to impose five soil water regimes.
The negative effect of water stress on tuber yield was more detrimental in spring than in autumn, because of higher atmospheric
evaporative demand and higher temperatures in spring. An average yield reduction of 68% was recorded for the most severely
stressed regime in spring plantings, while the mean reduction for the same treatment in autumn was only 42%. Genotypic differences
in yield response to drought were clearly illustrated in spring, but not in autumn. This suggests that the choice of genotypes
is only influenced by the availability of water in spring, when more drought tolerant genotypes should be used. 相似文献
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Wondimu Bayu Norman F.G. Rethman Piet S. Hammes 《Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science》2013,59(5):547-560
Moisture deficit, poor soil fertility and lack of improved varieties constrained sorghum production in north-eastern Ethiopia. An experiment was conducted in 2002 at Kobo and Sirinka in north-eastern Ethiopia to study the possible effects of seedbed, nitrogen fertilizer and cultivar on the yield and N use efficiency (NUE) of sorghum. The experiment was carried out in a split–split plot design with seedbed (tied-ridge vs. flatbed planting) as main plots, N fertilizer (0, 40 and 80 kg N ha?1) as subplots and sorghum cultivars (Jigurti, ICSV111 and 76T1#23) as sub-sub plots, with three replications. At Kobo, the seedbed by cultivar interaction affected all parameters. Nitrogen fertilization increased biomass yield and NUE at both locations and grain yield at Sirinka. Cultivars showed different performance where ICSV111 and 76T1#23 were superior in grain yield, N uptake and concentration, N harvest index and NUE of grain (NUEg) compared with Jigurti. Thus, planting ICSV111 and 76T1#23 in tied-ridging and with N fertilization at Kobo and in flatbed and with N fertilization at Sirinka is recommended. This study revealed that tied-ridging is not a solution in all areas where moisture deficiency is a problem. Its effectiveness is affected by rainfall amount and soil type. 相似文献
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Hilma Peusha Tamara Enno Irena Jakobson Jelena Tsotildembalova Anne Ingver 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2013,63(4):289-296
Abstract A group of spring wheat cultivars originating from Sweden, Finland, Norway, Germany, and the Netherlands was analysed for powdery mildew resistance. Using functional molecular markers, two alleles of the major resistance gene Pm3 were detected among the cultivars under the study. One of the alleles, Pm3d, was detected in the resistant cultivars ‘Vinjett’, ‘SW Estrad’, and ‘Zebra’, and in ‘Tjalve’, a cultivar of earlier release susceptible to the local population of powdery mildew. The second allele of Pm3 detected in the analysed group of cultivars was the allele Pm3f, rarely used in Europe. It was identified in the resistant cultivars ‘Satu’, ‘Helle’, and in the moderatively resistant cultivar ‘Mahti’. Pm3f was found to be effective against the local population of powdery mildew in Estonia, while Pm3d provided no protective effect. Besides the Pm3d allele on chromosome 1A, monosomic analysis of the cultivar ‘Vinjett’,which is almost immune to powdery mildew, identified two additional loci on chromosomes 5D and 7D, respectively, presumably responsible for the high resistance in this cultivar. In contrast to the earlier cultivars, six recently released cultivars (‘Vinjett’, ‘SW Estrad’, ‘Zebra’, ‘Satu’, ‘Helle’, ‘Meri’) demonstrated a high resistance to the powdery mildew fungus Blumeria graminis DC. f. sp. tritici both in the field and seedling tests, showing that the genetic basis of powdery mildew resistance in Nordic spring wheat has been improved noticeably in the last ten years. 相似文献
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A field experiment was conducted to assess the effect of the combined use of farmyard manure and inorganic fertilizer on the growth and yield of sorghum and on soil chemical properties in a semi-arid area in northeastern Ethiopia. Twelve treatments comprising factorial combinations of four levels of farmyard manure (0, 5, 10, and 15 t ha?1) and three levels of inorganic fertilizers (0%, 50%, and 100% of the recommended rate) were compared in a randomized complete block design with three replications over a period of six years. The results revealed significant improvements in the growth and yield of sorghum due to the main and interaction effects of farmyard manure and inorganic fertilizer application. The combined application of farmyard manure and inorganic fertilizers increased post-anthesis dry-matter production by 147%–390% and grain yield by 14%–36%. The main effects of farmyard manure and inorganic fertilizers increased stover yield by 8%–21% and 14%–21%, respectively. Farmyard manure application increased total nitrogen (N) uptake by 21%–36%, grain protein yield by 8%–11%, and grain protein concentration by 20%–29%. Application of farmyard manure along with 50% of the recommended inorganic fertilizer rate resulted in a grain yield equivalent to, or greater than that for 100% of the recommended inorganic fertilizer rate, thus effecting a 50% savings of inorganic N and phosphorus (P) fertilizer. Application of 5, 10, and 15 t farmyard manure ha?1along with 100% of the recommended fertilizer rate and 5, 10, and 15 t farmyard manure ha?1 along with 50% of the recommended fertilizer rate can be recommended for farmers who can and cannot afford to buy inorganic fertilizers, respectively. 相似文献
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Localization of the photoperiodic perception in potatoes 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Summary It was found that probably all the leaves of young potato plants played a part in perceiving the photoperiodic stimulus which
induces tuberization. The importance of the mature leaves in the photoperiodic perception is emphasized by the large tuber
yield which could be obtained by subjecting these leaves to inductive photoperiods while the growing tip and young leaves
were subjected to non-inductive photoperiods. Tubers were produced under non-inductive photoperiods when the young leaves
and meristematic stem apices were removed. Tuberization in these plants could be inhibited by application of gibberellic acid.
The developing leaves, therefore, seem to produce a substance, probably gibberellin, which prevents tuberization under long-day
conditions. If a specific tuberforming substance is involved it is present in active concentrations even under non-inductive
photoperiods. The results are in agreement with the theory that a balance between endogenous gibberellins and another substance(s)
controls tuberization. 相似文献