Psammomatous cerebral intraventricular meningioma in a bull     

Eröksüz Y  Metin N  Ozer H  Yaman I  Cevik A 《Australian veterinary journal》1999,77(6):400-400

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Use of exfoliative cytology for diagnosis of transmissible venereal tumour and controlling the recovery period in the bitch     

Erünal-Maral N  Findik M  Aslan S 《DTW. Deutsche tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》2000,107(5):175-180

Transmissible venereal tumour (TVT) is a rare vaginal tumour that can be treated surgically or cryosurgically as well as by radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Vincristine has been found to be very effective for treating TVT. Since vaginal secretion or discharge may contain neoplastic cells, the cytological identification of TVT cells is possible. The present study was carried out in 12 bitches. Vaginal smears were obtained with cotton swab from the anterior vagina and TVT suspected structures. The smears were stained according to Papanicolaou and assessed by light microscopy. Additionally the general condition of the patients was evaluated by haematological and radiographic examinations. In bitches with TVT vincristine sulphate was administered intravenously at weekly intervals. The total treatment period was three to six weeks until no atypical cells were found in the smear. This was the case after an average of 3.2 +/- 1.3 applications. Tumour masses became smaller and by this non-visible from the rima vulva after 4.2 +/- 0.7 applications. During the treatment, two of the 12 bitches (16.7%) suffered from vomiting and diarrhoea while three (25%) showed neutropenia. Twelve months after completion of treatment, the bitches were examined again and vaginal smears were taken in order to control the recovery process or a possible recurrence of TVT. No atypical cells were found in any vaginal smear. By this exfoliative cytology has proved to be a safe and easy method for TVT diagnosis and for observing the recovery process.  相似文献   

劈破法扦插育苗试验研究     

杜铃  廖美兰  林凤娟  陈尔  杨舒婷 《现代农业科技》2012,(10):190+192

将仿照古代的劈破法与现今常用的马耳型剪法扦插育苗进行对比,证明劈破法扦插育苗有提高扦插成活率和促进多生根以及加快主梢高生长的效果,值得推广应用。  相似文献   

Seminal plasma composition and its relationship with physical spermatological parameters of Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) semen: with emphasis on sperm motility     

Yusuf Bozkurt  Fatih Öğretmen  Uğur Erçin  Ümmügülsüm Yιldιz 《Aquaculture Research》2008,39(15):1666-1672

In this research, the mineral and organic composition of the seminal plasma, physical spermatological parameters and their physiological relationships were investigated in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). The seminal plasma contained 98.14±5.23 mM L^?1 (Na⁺), 380.85±25.95 mM L^?1 (K⁺), 30.25±4.96 mg dL^?1 (Ca²⁺), 19.16±1.70 mEq L^?1 (Mg²⁺), 1.36±0.11 mg dL^?1 glucose, 0.37±0.08 g dL^?1 total protein, 12.02±1.18 mg dL^?1 cholesterol, 14.85±1.50 mg dL^?1 triglyceride and 43.5±9.56 mg dL^?1 urea. The following spermatological parameters were found: sperm volume 14.44±1.16 mL, sperm motility 80.60±1.55%, movement duration 67.68±4.32 s, density 15.43±0.72 × 10⁹ mL^?1, total density 337.43+45.86 × 10⁹ and pH 7.24±0.17. The Na⁺ and Ca²⁺ ions correlated negatively with spermatozoa motility (r=?0.453, P>0.05 and r=?0.192, P>0.05) respectively. The K⁺ ion correlated positively with spermatozoa motility (r=0.545, P>0.05). But a statistically significant correlation was not observed between sperm motility and seminal plasma parameters. The following correlations were observed between mineral and organic components. The Mg²⁺ was positively correlated with glucose and cholesterol (r=0.692, P<0.05 and r=0.680, P<0.05) respectively. A highly significant positive relationship was also found between Mg²⁺ and total protein (r=0.837, P<0.01). On the other hand, a significantly negative relationship was found between Ca²⁺ and triglyceride (r=?0.639, P<0.05). These parameters should be considered when developing procedures for either artificial fertilization or for cryopreservation of grass carp sperm.  相似文献   

基于自压滴灌工程过滤装置尺寸的确定及应用     

穆哈西  杰恩斯&#;马坦  吾买尔&#;吐尔逊 《节水灌溉》2017,(1)

由于新疆牧业灌区无电供应,水源无法过滤,实现滴灌工程难,目前采用地面灌溉。地形坡度大、灌水量多、大量水土流失。灌区下游排水不畅,洼地沼泽化面积剧增,地下水位上升导致土壤盐碱化,弃田面积逐渐扩大、种植面积萎缩。为了解决上述问题,充分利用地形落差,研制了自压滴灌工程过滤装置。同时渠道进水流量、调水池的调节流量、集水桶流量及系统流量之间建立了平衡关系。用实例说明不同地形落差与自压滴灌工程系统流量及过滤装置尺寸的计算过程。解决了自压滴灌工程水源的过滤、排沙、冲沙及自行冲洗等问题。为无电牧业灌区实现节水灌溉技术提供依据。  相似文献   

衬质处理提高超干贮藏林木种子活力研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

郑郁善  王舒凤  陈礼光  邱尔发 《福建林学院学报》2002,22(2):97-100

研究不同浓度 PEG、不同处理时间渗透处理对超干杉木、马尾松和黑松种子活力的影响 .结果表明 ,PEG渗调处理对超干杉木和马尾松发芽率和活力有明显的提高作用 .种子水分越低 ,回湿效果越明显 ,不同 PEG浓度及不同的处理时间对种子活力影响不同 ,杉木和马尾松种子均以 2 0 % PEG处理效果最好 ,1 0 % PEG处理次之 ,2 5 % PEG最差  相似文献   

Network thinking in riverscape conservation – A graph-based approach     

Tibor Er?s  Dénes Schmera  Robert S. Schick 《Biological conservation》2011,(1):184-192

Graph theoretic approaches have received increased interest recently in landscape planning and conservation in the terrestrial realm, because these approaches facilitate the effective modelling of connectivity among habitats. We examined whether basic principles of graph theory can be extended to other ecosystems. Specifically, we demonstrate how a network-based context can be used for enhancing the more effective conservation of riverine systems. We first show how to use graph theoretic techniques to model riverscapes at the segment level. Then we use a real stream network (Zagyva river basin, Hungary) to examine the topological importance of segments in maintaining riverscape connectivity, using betweenness centrality, a commonly used network measure. Using the undirected graph model of this riverscape, we then prioritize segments for conservation purpose. We examine the value of each of the 93 segments present in the Zagyva river basin by considering the conservation value of local fish assemblages, connectivity and the size of the habitat patches. For this purpose we use the ‘integral index of connectivity’, a recently advocated habitat availability index. Based on the results the selection of the most valuable habitat segments can be optimized depending on conservation resources. Because of their inherent advantage in the consideration of connectivity relationships, we suggest that network analyses offer a simple, yet effective tool for searching for key segments (or junctions) in riverscapes for conservation and environmental management. Further, although the joint consideration of aquatic and terrestrial networks is challenging, the extension of network analyses to freshwater systems may facilitate the more effective selection of priority areas for conservation in continental areas.  相似文献   

浅述木麻黄沿海防护林造林技术     

张尔  钱小香 《热带林业》2011,39(4):34-35

利用木麻黄营造沿海沙地防护林,不仅符合适地适树的造林原则,而且也是保护和恢复全省海防林带生态工程的有效途径之一.因此持续性发展木麻黄沿海防护林、苗木品种和造林技术至关重要.文章介绍了木麻黄沿海防护林造林技术,并对以后的造林工作提出了一些建议.  相似文献   

Forest loss with urbanization predicts bird extirpations in Vancouver     

Kenneth B.H. Er  John L. Innes  Kathy Martin 《Biological conservation》2005,126(3):410-419

Forest loss with accompanying urbanization is often permanent as forests are replaced by impervious concrete structures or surfaces. The remaining forest patches are usually isolated and too small to maintain viable populations of forest-dependent wildlife species. Consistent with the species-area function (S = cA^z), extirpation of species should follow forest loss. However, this has rarely ever been tested in the urban landscape. We determined whether the observed number of forest-dependent bird extirpations occurring after forest loss matches that predicted by the species-area function in Vancouver (study area ∼126.7 km²), British Columbia, Canada. Prior to European settlement in 1859, Vancouver was covered completely by coastal western hemlock forest. Based on published historical maps of forest cover and present Landsat imagery of Vancouver, we estimated that approximately 87% of the forest area in Vancouver has been converted to urban development. Using the species-area function, we then predicted that approximately 14 bird species closely associated with lowland forest should have been extirpated. This figure is significantly greater than the three bird species known to have been extirpated in Vancouver. When we constrained the comparison to bird species closely associated with lowland forest and restricted in their distribution in British Columbia, we found a close match between the observed and predicted number of extirpations, suggesting that bird species closely associated with lowland forest and restricted in their geographic distribution are most prone to extirpation as a result of forest loss. Given that urban areas are situated in productive habitats with inherently high species richness, it is important that local land-use plans incorporate the conservation of habitat fragments from the onset and place particular emphasis on the regionally restricted forest-dependent species.  相似文献   

修枝高度对西南桦拟木蠹蛾为害的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王春胜  赵志刚  吴龙敦  郭俊杰  林天龙  沙二  曾杰 《西北林学院学报》2012,27(6):120-123

以广西百色5年生西南桦人工幼林为研究对象,设置系列修枝高度开展西南桦修枝试验,调查修枝前以及修枝后3年内西南桦林分的拟木蠹蛾(Arbela spp.)为害状况,揭示修枝高度对拟木蠹蛾为害的影响。结果表明:修枝前以及修枝后3年内不同处理间西南桦林分总体感虫株率和受害单株虫口数无显著差异(p>0.05),但修枝后修枝段的感虫率和虫口数均低于对照(未修枝)相应区段,其中6m和7m修枝高度处理中修枝段感虫率与对照组相应区段差异均达显著水平(p<0.05);而且使拟木蠹蛾在树干上的集中分布段提升1.5m以上;说明合理修枝能够显著减轻修枝段的拟木蠹蛾危害,从而提高修枝段的木材质量,为西南桦优质大径材培育提供依据。  相似文献