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1.
A. H. Khaltabadi Farahani H. Mohammadi M. H. Moradi H. A. Ghasemi 《British poultry science》2020,61(3):251-257
ABSTRACT 1. Theoretically, haplotype blocks might be a more suitable alternative to SNP genotypes as they are usually better at capturing multi-allelic QTL effects, compared to individual SNP genotypes in genome-wide association studies. The objectives of this study were to identify genomic regions related to egg weight traits by Bayesian methods (BayesA, BayesB, and BayesN) that fit fixed-length haplotypes using GenSel software. 2. Genotypes at 294,705 SNPs, that were common on a 600K Affymetrix chip, were phased for an egg-laying hen population of 1,063 birds. Recorded traits included first egg weight (FEW) and average egg weight at 28, 36, 56, 66, 72 and 80 weeks of age. 2. Fitting 1Mb haplotypes from BayesB resulted in the highest proportion of genetic variance explained for the egg weight traits. Based on the trait, the genetic variance explained by each marker ranged from 27% to 76%. 3. Different haplotype windows associated with egg weight traits only explained a small percentage of the genetic variance. 4. The top one 1-Mb window on GGA1 explained approximately 4.05% of total genetic variance for the FEW. Candidate genes, including PRKAR2B, HMGA2, LEMD3, GRIP1, EHBP1, MAP3K7, and MYH were identified for egg weight traits. 5. Several genomic regions, potentially associated with egg weight traits, were identified, some of which overlapped with known genes and previously reported QTL regions for egg production traits. 相似文献
2.
Farzaneh Assadian Gholamreza Nikbakht Siavash Niazi Reza Farahani Khaltabadi Monireh Jahantigh 《Veterinary research communications》2014,38(2):157-163
The eukaryotic expression plasmid of M2e-Hsp70 is a candidate M2e-based DNA vaccine. In order to evaluate the immunization potential of this construct, Specific Pathogen Free chickens were immunized either intramuscularly or orally. Mutant Salmonella typhimurium was used as carrier for oral delivery of the M2e-Hsp70 construct. M2e-specific humoral and cellular responses were tested by ELISA and Lymphocyte Proliferation Assay, respectively. Our results indicate that both humoral and cellular immune responses are conferred against M2e-Hsp70 plasmid in either of the intramuscular or oral routes of administration; however, these responses are significantly higher in intramuscular injection in contrast to oral administration. When it comes to mass vaccination of commercial chicken flocks oral administration is preferred due to the ease of application as well as its capability of eliciting mucosal, humoral and cellular immune responses; so measurements should be taken to improve the immunization potency of our orally delivered DNA vaccine. 相似文献
3.
Shahsavari Shiva Noormohammadi Zahra Sheidai Masoud Farahani Farah Vazifeshenas Mohammad Reza 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2022,69(3):1207-1217
Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution - The pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) is an ancient fruit plant which has been consumed for its nutritional value and medicinal properties by mankind. Several... 相似文献
4.
Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection - Bacterial blight of common bean caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (Xap) is one of the most devastating diseases and causes serious yield... 相似文献
5.
A 3-year study was conducted in the eastern Mediterranean region of northern Syria to develop crop coefficient, K
c, for drip-irrigated short-season cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Two sets of K
c curves were determined, the generalized K
c published by the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) that was adjusted for local climate, and the locally developed
K
c as the ratio of measured cotton evapotranspiration to calculated reference evapotranspiration. The adjusted FAO K
c curves were the same for the 3 years. However, the locally developed K
c curves not only differed among the 3 years, but also from the adjusted FAO K
c. During the mid-season stage, the adjusted FAO K
c was 24% higher than the locally developed value of 1.05. Variations in locally developed K
c values were caused by normal year-to-year variations in irrigation timing and amount, suggesting sensitivity of K
c that cautions against the use of locally developed K
c based on limited data (i.e., a single season). On the season, the overestimation of crop evapotranspiration by using adjusted
FAO K
c was substantial and equivalent to 150 mm water or about two additional irrigations per season. Results caution against blind
application of published FAO K
c curve, suggesting some local or regional calibration for increased accuracy. 相似文献
6.
AbstractIn order to reduce the damage caused by the late-season drought stress of canola, a factorial split-plot experiment was performed based on the randomized complete blocks design with three replications in Karaj, Iran. The treatments were Potassium sulfate in two levels, including application and non-application of potassium sulfate, irrigation at three levels including normal irrigation (control), restricted irrigation from the flowering and pod formation stage, as factorial were in main plots and winter canola cultivars including Opera, L72, KR1, GKH3705, GKH0224 were in subplots. The simple effect of irrigation and potassium sulfate on all of the studied traits and the simple effect of cultivar on all traits except chlorophyll b were significant. The interaction effect of irrigation?×?cultivar on soluble carbohydrate, stomatal resistance, proline content, chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll content was significant. The interaction effect of irrigation?×?potassium sulfate on the amount of soluble carbohydrates, stomatal resistance and proline content of leaves was significant. In irrigation interruption from the pod formation stage, the promising line of L72, and in irrigation interruption from the flowering stage, the Neptune cultivar exhibited the most positive effect of potassium application on the studied traits. As a result, the application of potassium sulfate in addition to the L72 and Neptune cultivars is recommended in areas similar to the tested area encountering the late-season drought stress. 相似文献
7.
We investigated procurement of raw materials for particleboard to minimize costs and develop an efficient optimization model for product mix.In a multiple-vendor market,vendors must be evaluated based on specified criteria.Assuming sourcing from the highest-scoring vendors,annual purchase quantities are then planned.To meet procurement needs,we first propose a model to describe the problem.Then,an appropriate multi-criteria decision making(MCDM) technique is selected to solve it.We ran the model using commercial software such as LINGO and then compared the model results to a real case involving one of the largest particleboard manufacturers in the region.The model run based real data yielded a procurement program that is more efficient and lower in cost than the program currently in use.Use of this procurement modelling approach would yield considerable financial returns. 相似文献
8.
Shahsavari Shiva Noormohammadi Zahra Sheidai Masoud Farahani Farah Vazifeshenas Mohammad Rreza 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2021,68(7):2943-2957
Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution - The pomegranate fruit is one of the most important horticultural products due to the presence of polyphenols, anti-oxidant and anti-fungal compounds. In the... 相似文献
9.
Akbar?SharifianEmail author Saeed?Farahani Parvin?Pasalar Marjan?Gharavi Omid?Aminian 《Journal of circadian rhythms》2005,3(1):15