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The aim of this research is to compose the energy input-output analysis of plum in Nevsehir province in Turkey. This research was conducted at the plum cultivating facilities during the 2015–2016 production seasons in Nevsehir province of Central Anatolian Region in Turkey. The agricultural input energies and output energies used in plum cultivation were calculated to determine the energy input-output analysis. According to the research findings, the energy inputs in plum cultivation were calculated respectively 3920?MJ ha?1 (44.99%) chemical fertilizers energy, 1618.91?MJ ha?1 (18.58%) diesel fuel energy, 1125.85?MJ ha?1 (12.92%) chemicals energy, 1069.20?MJ ha?1 (12.27%) machinery energy, 723.24?MJ ha?1 (8.30%) human labour energy and 255?MJ ha?1 (2.93%) irrigation water energy. Production output plum yield were calculated as 12,112.50?MJ ha?1. The energy output/input ratio, specific energy, energy usage efficiency and net energy calculations were calculated respectively as 1.39, 1.37?MJ kg?1, 0.73?kg MJ?1 and 3400.30?MJ ha?1. 相似文献
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[目的]对2年生酸枣移栽苗进行耐盐性评价,为其在新疆盐渍化地区扩大种植面积提供依据.[方法]以2年生酸枣移栽苗为材料进行不同程度的NaCl胁迫处理,研究其细胞膜透性、丙二醛(MDA)含量以及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性和渗透调节物质含量的变化趋势.[结果]将2年生酸枣幼苗移栽后第80 d(CK1),其叶片细胞膜透性、SOD、POD、CAT活性和脯氨酸含量均显著高于2年生酸枣实生苗(CK) (P ＜0.05);MDA、可溶性糖、淀粉、蛋白质含量没有达到显著水平(P＞0.05).NaCl胁迫下,浓度为0～200 mmol/L,2年生酸枣移栽苗叶片中细胞膜透性,SOD、POD、CAT活性显著高于2年生酸枣实生苗(CK)(P＜0.05);浓度为250、300 mmol/L时,SOD、POD的活性下降,而CAT活性处于稳定状态.随之NaCl浓度的加重,2年生酸枣移栽苗叶片中脯氨酸的含量成倍增加,可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、淀粉的含量均呈增加趋势.[结论]对于酸枣移栽苗来说,在NaCl浓度为0～200 mmol/L,其叶片中的活性氧清除酶开始启动,解除活性氧的毒害,脯氨酸起着重要的渗透调节作用,因此,在此范围内的酸枣移栽苗受到盐害较轻;而在250～300 mmol/L的NaCl胁迫下,酸枣移栽苗受到的伤害比较高. 相似文献
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This study was carried out to determine the effect of water stress on five different generative stages of soybeans and to evaluate the CROPGRO-soybean model under semi-arid climatic conditions. The study was conducted at the Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Harran University research field in 2003 and 2004 growing seasons. Plants received full irrigation during vegetative stages, after which it was cut off at different reproductive stages (treatments): R1-2, beginning of flowering and full bloom; R3, beginning of pod; R4, full pod; R5, beginning of seed; and R6, full seed. The control treatment was full irrigation throughout. Observed yields ranged from 1955 (R6) to 3684 kg ha−1 (control) in 2003, and from 1867 (R6) to 3952 kg ha−1 (control) in 2004, respectively. Generally, in both of the years any water stress imposed on soybeans in three different generative stages (R3, R5, and R6) resulted in substantial yield reduction compared with full irrigation; yield reduction was greatest at the R6 stage. Biomass and 1000 seed weight also showed significant difference. Overall, CROPGRO-soybean simulated parameters from all treatments were higher compared with observed ones. Although simulated yield results were close to measured ones, they could not track observed yield patterns. Generally, the CROPGRO-soybean simulation model failed to satisfactorily mimic observed soybean yield, biomass, and 1000 seed weight and therefore it is suggested not to be used for similar scenarios and climatic conditions. 相似文献
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Turan S Topcu A Karabulut I Vural H Hayaloglu AA 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2007,55(26):10787-10794
The fatty acid, sn-2 fatty acid, triacyglycerol (TAG), tocopherol, and phytosterol compositions of kernel oils obtained from nine apricot varieties grown in the Malatya region of Turkey were determined ( P<0.05). The names of the apricot varieties were Alyanak (ALY), Cataloglu (CAT), C?loglu (COL), Hacihaliloglu (HAC), Hacikiz (HKI), Hasanbey (HSB), Kabaasi (KAB), Soganci (SOG), and Tokaloglu (TOK). The total oil contents of apricot kernels ranged from 40.23 to 53.19%. Oleic acid contributed 70.83% to the total fatty acids, followed by linoleic (21.96%), palmitic (4.92%), and stearic (1.21%) acids. The s n-2 position is mainly occupied with oleic acid (63.54%), linoleic acid (35.0%), and palmitic acid (0.96%). Eight TAG species were identified: LLL, OLL, PLL, OOL+POL, OOO+POO, and SOO (where P, palmitoyl; S, stearoyl; O, oleoyl; and L, linoleoyl), among which mainly OOO+POO contributed to 48.64% of the total, followed by OOL+POL at 32.63% and OLL at 14.33%. Four tocopherol and six phytosterol isomers were identified and quantified; among these, gamma-tocopherol (475.11 mg/kg of oil) and beta-sitosterol (273.67 mg/100 g of oil) were predominant. Principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to the data from lipid components of apricot kernel oil in order to explore the distribution of the apricot variety according to their kernel's lipid components. PCA separated some varieties including ALY, COL, KAB, CAT, SOG, and HSB in one group and varieties TOK, HAC, and HKI in another group based on their lipid components of apricot kernel oil. So, in the present study, PCA was found to be a powerful tool for classification of the samples. 相似文献
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【目的】研究深松深度对新疆南疆甜菜叶丛生长期植株形态结构及生物量积累影响,为新疆南疆甜菜田合理耕作层的构建提供依据。【方法】采用大田随机区组试验设计,设置4个处理,深松深度分别为35 cm(S35)、45 cm(S45)、55 cm(S55)处理,未作深松处理作对照(CK),研究不同深松深度对甜菜叶丛生长期植株形态结构特性、各器官生物量积累的影响,分析叶片、叶柄形态结构特性与块根形态指标的相关性。【结果】甜菜叶丛生长期叶片长、叶片宽、叶片鲜重、叶柄长、叶柄粗及叶柄鲜重均随叶序的增加呈先增后降的趋势,其中L5叶片出现最大值,可作为功能叶,且深松深度为55 cm促进甜菜叶丛生长期功能叶片和叶柄的生长。深松55 cm与对照(CK)相比,甜菜叶丛期块根长、块根直径、块根围及块根鲜重显著(P<0.05)增加了25.93%、25.59%、30.15%、19.19%,使单株总鲜重和叶片鲜重比例分别增加了29.99%、9.96%,降低甜菜块根鲜重比例和根冠比8.35%、14.29%。【结论】在新疆南疆深松深度为55 cm能有效促进甜菜叶丛生长期叶片生长,增加甜菜叶片生物量(源)的积累。 相似文献
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以新疆伊犁地区的4类野生杏(野生甜仁杏1号、野生甜仁杏2号,野生苦仁杏1号、野生苦仁杏2号)为材料,研究其在干旱胁迫下渗透调节物质的积累特性.对二年生天山野杏苗进行持续80 d的田间自然干旱处理过程中,每隔20 d取样分析土壤相对含水量(SRWC)及叶片相对含水量(LRWC),Na+,K+和可溶性蛋白质、可溶性糖以及脯... 相似文献
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