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Objective —To evaluate the suitability of epoxy putty for use as a connecting beam material in a free-form external skeletal fixator.
Design —Mechanical evaluation of beams and the pin-material interface of commonly used methacrylates and the proposed epoxy putty.
Procedure —The apparent modulus, bending strength, and toughness of 10 beams of three methacrylates (Technovit, APEF System, Bone Cement) and three epoxy putties (Oatey Epoxy Putty, All-Metals PowerPoxy, and Plumber's PowerPoxy) were determined in three-point bending. The shear strength of smooth and roughened-shaft pins embedded in the three methacrylates and the Oatey Epoxy Putty was determined by pull-out testing.
Results —The epoxy putties had similar strength, greater apparent modulus, and reduced toughness when compared with the methacrylates. The shear strength of the smooth pin interface with the Oatey Epoxy putty was greater than that with the methacrylates. The interface with roughened pins was much stronger than that with smooth pins for all materials tested.
Clinical Relevance —Epoxy putty is a suitable material for free-form external fixators. It is easy to handle, inexpensive, and has suitable setting times and mechanical properties. 相似文献
Design —Mechanical evaluation of beams and the pin-material interface of commonly used methacrylates and the proposed epoxy putty.
Procedure —The apparent modulus, bending strength, and toughness of 10 beams of three methacrylates (Technovit, APEF System, Bone Cement) and three epoxy putties (Oatey Epoxy Putty, All-Metals PowerPoxy, and Plumber's PowerPoxy) were determined in three-point bending. The shear strength of smooth and roughened-shaft pins embedded in the three methacrylates and the Oatey Epoxy Putty was determined by pull-out testing.
Results —The epoxy putties had similar strength, greater apparent modulus, and reduced toughness when compared with the methacrylates. The shear strength of the smooth pin interface with the Oatey Epoxy putty was greater than that with the methacrylates. The interface with roughened pins was much stronger than that with smooth pins for all materials tested.
Clinical Relevance —Epoxy putty is a suitable material for free-form external fixators. It is easy to handle, inexpensive, and has suitable setting times and mechanical properties. 相似文献
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全球河流输沙量分布格局及其影响因素 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究河流输沙量具有重要的理论和实践意义。近60年在气候变化和人类活动日益增强的背景下,全球众多河流输沙量都发生显著变化。基于全球河流输沙量数据库和区域河流输沙量研究成果,从全球尺度对全球河流输沙量现状、输沙量空间分布格局及其影响因素、输沙量变化及其影响因素3方面进行分析研究。结果表明:(1)全球河流年均总输沙量在2×10~(10) t左右,对全球主要36条河流输沙量数据分析表明大多数河流输沙量显著减少;(2)地质地貌条件是河流输沙量控制性因素,气象水文条件和人类活动对河流间输沙量差异的贡献大致相当;(3)对各气候带的代表性河流研究表明,相比较气候变化,全球河流输沙量变化主要受人类活动的影响。未来全球河流总输沙量会因人类活动尤其是大坝建设的影响而继续减少。 相似文献
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