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L. T. Khemani M. S. Naik G. A. Momini Krishnanand S. D. Kachre A. Mary Selvam Bh. V. Ramana Murty 《Water, air, and soil pollution》1980,13(3):303-316
Observations on gaseous and particulate pollutants were undertaken at four locations in the region of a thermal power plant (TPP), which is under construction at Tuticorin, south India. The predicted concentrations Of SO2 due to the emissions from the TPP and its possible impact on the inhabitants and climate in the downwind region were evaluated. Also, the predicted concentrations downwind of a Petrochemical Industrial Complex (PIC) located in the vicinity of the TPP were computed and compared with the measured concentrations. The predicted maximum concentration of SO2 at 6 km downwind of TPP is about 530 μg m?3 under most favourable wind conditions. The anticipated increase in SO2 due to the thermal power plant under construction may therefore be substantial. The predicted concentrations Of SO2, at a distance of 1.8 km downwind of the PIC, varied between 34 and 216 μg m?3 for wind directions ranging from 70 to 90° and for Pasquill stability category C. The plume would be over the observational site when the wind direction is 80°. The maximum measured concentration was 23 ug m?3. The discrepancy was due to the rapid fluctuations in the wind direction during the observational period over a wide range from 20 to 90°. 相似文献
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Identification of quantitative trait loci controlling soybean seed weight in recombinant inbred lines derived from PI 483463 (Glycine soja) × ‘Hutcheson’ (G. max) 
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下载免费PDF全文 Krishnanand P. Kulkarni Minsu Kim J. Grover Shannon Jeong‐Dong Lee 《Plant Breeding》2016,135(5):614-620
The objective of this study was to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) controlling 100‐seed weight in soybean using 188 recombinant inbred lines (RIL) derived from a cross of PI 483463 and ‘Hutcheson’. The parents and RILs were grown for 4 years (2010–2013), and mature, dry seeds were used for 100‐seed weight measurement. The variance components of genotype (a), environment (e) and a × e interactions for seed weight were highly significant. The QTL analysis identified 14 QTLs explaining 3.83–12.23% of the total phenotypic variation. One of the QTLs, qSW17‐2, was found to be the stable QTL, being identified in all the environments with high phenotypic variation as compared to the other QTLs. Of the 14 QTLs, 10 QTLs showed colocalization with the seed weight QTLs identified in earlier reports, and four QTLs, qSW5‐1, qSW14‐1, qSW15‐1 and qSW15‐2, found to be the novel QTLs. A two‐dimensional genome scan revealed 11 pairs of epistatic QTLs across 11 chromosomes. The QTLs identified in this study may be useful in genetic improvement of soybean seed weight. 相似文献
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Cheol Woo Park Krishnanand P. Kulkarni Minsu Kim Kyosuke Mukaiyama Chigen Tsukamoto Gyuhwa Chung Jong Tae Song Jeong-Dong Lee 《Euphytica》2018,214(9):163
Saponins are one of the components present in the soybean seeds that have various functional properties. The chemical structures and concentration of soyasaponins affect the taste of the processed soyfood, thereby limiting its industrial applications. Therefore, it is important to understand saponin biosynthesis to explore natural and artificial variation in the saponin components, which can be modified to suit its application. The objective of the present study was to identify and characterize an EMS-induced soybean mutant with an altered saponin composition from a pool of 892 M4 lines. The mutant PE1905 showed an increased content of saponin Af (336.0%). The content of saponin Ab, DDMP-αg, and DDMP-βg was decreased in the mutant PE1905 by 89.3, 24.8, and 63.1%, respectively compared to the wild-type Pungsannamul. Additionally, four new components were detected in the mutant PE1905 that were absent in the wild type. Of these, the compound 4 (designated as Ab-δ) had the highest concentration, and therefore it was further characterized by HPLC and LC-PDA/MS/MS analysis to know the chemical structure, and molecular weight and formula. Considering these details, along with the alterations in the saponin Af and Ab concentrations, it was presumed that the Ab-δ acts as a precursor for the synthesis of saponin Af and Ab. Thus, we predicted a biosynthetic pathway from the Ab-δ to Ab saponin. The inheritance analysis showed that the concentration of saponin Ab-δ is controlled by a single recessive gene in the mutant PE1905. The results from the present study would be helpful in understanding the mechanisms behind altered seed saponin composition in soybeans. 相似文献
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Mapping quantitative trait loci controlling soybean seed starch content in an interspecific cross of ‘Williams 82’ (Glycine max) and ‘PI 366121’ (Glycine soja) 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Sanjeev K. Dhungana Krishnanand P. Kulkarni Cheol W. Park Hyun Jo Jong T. Song Dong‐Hyun Shin Jeong‐Dong Lee 《Plant Breeding》2017,136(3):379-385
Seed starch content (SSC) greatly affects the taste, flavour and processing properties of soy foods. The objective in this study was to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) for SSC in soybean. A total in 169 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from a cross in ‘Williams 82’ and ‘PI 366121’ were grown for three consecutive years. The SSC of the RILs displayed continuous variation with transgressive segregation and hence amenable for QTL mapping. Nine significant QTL exhibiting 5.6–11.3% of the total phenotypic variation (PVE) were identified. The QTL qSTR06_2 showed highest PVE (9.1–11.3%) at LOD values of 4.25–5.39. No stable QTL over 3 years were identified, indicating strong environmental influence on SSC. The QTL qSTR11_1 and qSTR20_1 were found to colocalize with some of the previously reported QTL for sucrose content in soybean, implying the interrelationship between starch and sucrose biosynthesis. As the carbohydrate components may affect key constituents such as oil and protein in soybean seed, findings of the study may be useful in breeding soybeans with improved seed composition. 相似文献
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