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‘BJ 104’ was the most widely grown pearl millet hybrid in India until it became susceptible to downy mildew (DM) in 1984—85. Residual variability for resistance was found in both parental lines, 5141 B (maintainer of 5141 A) and J 104, and through four generations of pedigree selection under intense disease pressure in the DM nursery, two lines, IC-MA841 (from 5141 B) and ICMP 84814 (from J 104), were selected resulting in a reconstituted DM resistant hybrid (‘ICMH 84814’) which was equal in yield to the original ‘BJ 104’. The reconstituted hybrid, though phenotypically similar, can be distinguished from “BJ 104” being slightly taller, flowers later, has heavier heads, and 1000-seed weight, but tillers less. A similar exercise was attempted on Tifton 23 B, the female parent of the first widely grown hybrid (‘HB 3’— the male parent was also J 104), but no variability for resistance to DM was found. 相似文献
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The reversible blockage of synthetic pores formed by rigid-rod beta barrels, either by substrates or products, was used to sense a variety of enzymatic reactions in high-throughput format with "naked-eye" fluorescent detection. Improvement of sensor sensitivity beyond three orders of magnitude by straightforward internal mutations underscores the functional plasticity of rigid-rod beta barrels. Such detectors of enzyme activity with the aforementioned characteristics are needed in areas as diverse as proteomics and environmentally benign organic synthesis. 相似文献
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Avinash Talukdar Ashutosh Dharmendra Deo Narrotam Prasad Sahu Parimal Sardar Muhammad Aklakur Satya Prakash Nazeema Shamna Sarvendra Kumar 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2020,26(3):921-935
A 60 days feeding trial was conducted to illustrate the effect of graded levels of protein on the growth and metabolic enzymes of grey mullet (Mugil cephalus L.) fingerlings reared in inland saline water (ISW). Six isoenergetic (16 MJ/kg) and isolipidic (60 g/kg) diets containing 240, 260, 280, 300, 320 and 340 g crude protein (CP)/kg diet were formulated and fed to triplicate. Weight gain %, specific growth rate, protein utilizing efficiency, feed efficiency and RNA:DNA ratio were significantly higher (p < .05) in 320 and 300 g CP/kg diets. Fish fed with 240 g CP/kg diet showed significantly higher (p < .05) feed intake, whole‐body lipid content, hepatosomatic index value and liver glycogen content. Transaminase enzymes and malate dehydrogenase activities were elevated in fish fed 340 g CP/kg diet. Protease activity increased with increasing dietary CP level, but amylase activities showed an inverse relationship. No significant (p > .05) variations were observed for lactate dehydrogenase, oxidative stress enzymes, blood parameters and serum osmolality among all the treatment groups, but red blood cell count increases with increasing dietary CP levels. Based on the results, feeding dietary protein level of 300 g CP/kg is economically viable for rearing of grey mullet in ISW. 相似文献
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Identification and Pathogenicity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa DJ1990 on Tail and Fin Rot Disease in Spotted Snakehead 
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下载免费PDF全文 Dibya J. Saikia Pritam Chattopadhyay Goutam Banerjee Bandita Talukdar Dandadhar Sarma 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2018,49(4):703-714
Tail and fin rot disease (TFRD) is a big issue in the production of spotted snakehead, Channa punctata Bloch. The aims of the present study were to isolate and identify the bacterial pathogen causing TFRD, to detect histopathological changes in tissues (fin, tail, liver, and kidney), and to ascertain the antibiotic sensitivity pattern of the isolate. Out of six bacterial isolates, only the isolate DJ1990 was found to be the causal candidate of TFRD in C. punctata. Identical histopathological changes were detected in tail, fin, liver, and kidney under light and scanning electron microscope in both collected diseased fish and artificially infected fish. The isolate was identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain DJ1990 (National Center for Biotechnology Information Ace. No. KX709967) based on the biochemical characterization tests and 16S rDNA sequence‐based phylogeny analysis. Artificial challenge test demonstrated that the strain DJ1990 was highly virulent (100% mortality at 48 h of postinjection period at the concentration of 1.5 × 107 CFU/g of body weight) for C. punctata. The isolate exhibited sensitivity to the broad‐spectrum antibiotics but was resistant against aztreonum. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of P. aeruginosa as a TFRD‐causing candidate in C. punctata. 相似文献
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水稻单片段替换系群体的建立及QTL定位 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
水稻中许多重要的农艺性状属数量性状，由多基因(QTL)控制。研究QTL的遗传特性和遗传效应对于培育高产和稳产的水稻品种具有十分重要的意义。本研究以6个优良的品种为供体亲本，以华粳籼74为轮回亲本，通过微卫星标记辅助回交选择培育了一批单片段替换系，随后利用所培育的单片段替换系进行了QTL分析和基因定位。主要结果有：1、利用258个微卫星标记对6个供体亲本和轮回亲本间的多态性进行了筛选。6个供体亲本与轮回亲本间的多态率在32．98％至60．78％之间，平均47．81％，粳型供体亲本比籼型供体亲本的多态性要高。2、随着回交代数的增加，植株所含的替换片段数逐渐减少。在BC2F1、BC3F1、BC3F2和BC3F3代，平均每个植株携带有12．50、5．98、1．69和1．46个替换片段。替换片段的平均长度也随回交和自交代数的增加而逐渐变短。在BC2F1、BC3F1、BC3F2和BC3F3代，替换片段的平均长度分别为25．43cM、22．38cM、20．78cM和18．15cM.回交世代替换片段变短的速率(11．99％)比自交世代变短速率(7．15％)要快。在BC2F1、BC3Fl、BC3F2和BC3F3代，轮回亲本基因组的恢复率分别为82．24％、92．55％、98．04％j阳98．52％。3、在BC3F2和BC3F3代，共选育出111个单片段替换系，其中独一无二的单片段替换系共42个。BC3F2代替换系中替换片段的估算长度在2．00cM到64．80cM之间，平均为21．75cM，而BC3F3代中替换片段的估算长度在6．05cM到48．90cM之间，平均为20．95cMc，12条染色体中仅第11染色体没有选择到单片段替换系。所选育的单片段替换系中替换片段的总长为2367．50cM，基因组的覆盖长度为704．50cM，覆盖率为39．25％。4、在52个单片段替换系的22个性状中共鉴定出了234个QTL。每个性状鉴定出的QTL数在3到19个之间，平均4．50个。每个替换系鉴定出的QTL在2到15个之间，平均10．64个。QTL加性效应的大小因性状和替换系不同而不同，低至-0．02(0．79％)的加性效应(如谷粒宽度)均能检测到。在RM237．RM322、RM225和RM481标记附近的各种性状中同时检测到了增效和减效的QTL。5、通过染色体替换作图，对7个单片段替换系中16个性状的QTL进行了定位。利用携带有相同替换片段的替换系进行QTL位置的确定。6、通过分析复杂性状的加性效应，对影响植高、每穗粒数和粒型的相关性状进行了分析，分析QTL之间的相关性。7、对控制抽穗期、稃尖颜色、植株高度和粒型的基因进行了定位。抽穗期基因Hd-8表现为单基因显性遗传，定位于第8染色体上，与PSMl55紧密连锁。紫色稃尖基因Pa-6表现为单基因显性遗传，定位于第6染色体上，与RM253紧密连锁。株高基因Ph-1-3定位于第1染色体上，与PSM331紧密连锁。粒型基因Rlw-8-2为首次报道，定位于第8染色体的末端，与RM447紧密连锁，长粒表现为单基因隐性遗传。本研究通过分子标记辅助选择培育了一批单片段替换系，并成功地对这批材料进行了QTL分析和基因定位，从而证实了在水稻中通过微卫星标记辅助回交选育单片段替换系和进行QTL分析的可行性。 相似文献
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Eurasian Soil Science - An analytical solution is developed for the one-dimensional steady-state infiltration equation for an inclined Van Genuchten heterogeneous soil with a sink term (i.e., with... 相似文献
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Kumar Rahul Das Munshi Anilabh Behera Tusar Kanti Jat Gograj Singh Choudhary Harshawardhan Talukdar Akshay Dash Prasanta Singh Deepak 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2022,69(5):1901-1917
Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution - In several regions of the world, low productivity in this crop is attributed to several factors including poor understanding of the genomic complexity of... 相似文献
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Bhosale S Sisson AL Talukdar P Fürstenberg A Banerji N Vauthey E Bollot G Mareda J Röger C Würthner F Sakai N Matile S 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2006,313(5783):84-86
Rigid p-octiphenyl rods were used to create helical tetrameric pi-stacks of blue, red-fluorescent naphthalene diimides that can span lipid bilayer membranes. In lipid vesicles containing quinone as electron acceptors and surrounded by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid as hole acceptors, transmembrane proton gradients arose through quinone reduction upon excitation with visible light. Quantitative ultrafast and relatively long-lived charge separation was confirmed as the origin of photosynthetic activity by femtosecond fluorescence and transient absorption spectroscopy. Supramolecular self-organization was essential in that photoactivity was lost upon rod shortening (from p-octiphenyl to biphenyl) and chromophore expansion (from naphthalene diimide to perylene diimide). Ligand intercalation transformed the photoactive scaffolds into ion channels. 相似文献
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Avinash Talukdar Ashutosh Dharmendra Deo Narrotam Prasad Sahu Parimal Sardar Muhammad Aklakur Vungarala Harikrishna Satya Prakash Nazeema Shamna Prasanta Jana 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2021,27(1):77-90
A 60‐day feeding trial was conducted to illustrate the effect of dietary protein levels on the growth and physio‐metabolic responses of juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei reared in inland saline water (ISW). Six isoenergetic (15 MJ/kg) and isolipidic (60 g/kg) diets with graded level of crude protein viz., 240 (T240), 260 (T260), 280 (T280), 300 (T300), 320 (T320) and 340 (T340) g/kg diet were formulated. Significantly higher (p < .05) weight gain (%), specific growth rate, with lower food conversion ratio were found in T320 and T340 groups. The protein utilizing efficiency and whole‐body protein content were significantly higher (p < .05) in the T320 group. Trypsin activity increased with the increasing dietary CP level but amylase activity decreased with the increasing dietary CP level. Transaminase enzymes, haemolymph protein and haemocyanin were elevated in T320 and T340 groups. The lactate dehydrogenase and malate dehydrogenase activities were significantly higher (p < .05) in the T240 group. Shrimp of T240 group had the lowest (p < .05) glycogen and total haemocyte count with highest (p < .05) haemolymph glucose and antioxidant enzymes activities than the other groups. Based on the results, feeding 320 g CP/kg is found to be optimum for supporting maximum growth and health status of L. vannamei reared in ISW at 8 g/L salinity. The finding of the present study will help in developing a low‐cost feed for L. vannamei reared in ISW. 相似文献