Effects of three methionine sources in diets on temporal B0AT1 and ASCT2 mRNA expression in different intestinal segments of cobia,Rachycentron canadum     

Yuanfa He  Shuyan Chi  Beiping Tan  Xiaohui Dong  Qihui Yang  Hongyu Liu  Shuang Zhang 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2021,52(1):171-183

A 4‐week feeding trial was conducted using five groups of hybrid grouper (61.15 ± 0.15 g) to explore the potential effects of three methionine (Met) sources. Five isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets were formulated that included a fishmeal (FM) diet; nonsupplemented (NS) diet; or NS diets with the addition of the L‐methionine (L‐Met), DL‐methionine (DL‐Met), or coated Met (Co‐Met) to obtain the same Met level as the FM diet. Fish were randomly distributed into sea cages (30 fish per cage). Weight gain and specific growth rate in the DL‐Met group and FM group were significantly higher than those in all other groups (p < .05). In the proximal and distal intestines, of the 20 gene and time combinations (10 per gene), there were 14 combinations (70%) in which there were no significant differences in gene expression levels between the FM and DL‐Met groups (p > .05). The main reason for the same growth effect between the DL‐Met and FM groups may be attributed to the synchronized absorption at most time points after feeding, which had similar expression patterns of B⁰AT1 and ASCT2 of the proximal and distal intestines between two groups.  相似文献   

不同渗灌处理方式对塑料大棚黄瓜植株生长的影响   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

胡晓辉  于锡宏 《北方园艺》2002,(6):12-13

通过不同渗灌处理方式对大棚黄瓜植株生长影响的研究结果表明:渗灌管平行于垄向、埋深35 cm(厘米)、管间距离1.2 m(米)的处理方式和渗灌管垂直于垄向、埋深35 cm(厘米)、管间距离1 m(米)的处理方式利于本地区塑料大棚黄瓜植株的生长.  相似文献   

高海拔地区鸡胚发育关键因素研究     

张浩  吴常信  强巴央宗  唐晓惠 《中国家禽》2005,27(8):8-10

对藏鸡(T)、饲养在北京的藏鸡(TB)、矮小隐性白(D)、农大小型蛋鸡商品代种蛋(M)、寿光鸡(S)、藏鸡×矮小隐性白(TD)、藏鸡×寿光鸡(TS)7组种蛋在西藏林芝进行孵化研究,通过阶段死亡率、出雏率、失水率数据分析了影响高海拔地区胚胎发育的关键因素。结果表明胚胎本身的高原生活力是鸡蛋高海拔孵化主要因素,其次是蛋壳传导力。  相似文献   

龙眼DCL4的亚细胞定位分析及其对外源ABA和SA的响应     

张雪莹  梁梓豪  陈晓慧  张舒婷  赖钟雄  林玉玲 《热带作物学报》2021,42(6):1514-1519

为了研究DlDCL家族中DlDCL4基因在龙眼中的功能,本研究通过氨基酸序列比对、系统发育进化树的构建、亚细胞定位验证、实时荧光定量PCR（qPCR）等方法,对其进行初步探究。结果表明：遗传进化分析显示,DCL4氨基酸序列在所选的物种间相似度高于50%,其中龙眼与甜橙（Citrus sinensis）的亲缘关系最近。在激光共聚焦显微镜观察下,洋葱细胞核发出绿色荧光,其他部位不发出荧光,表明龙眼DCL4蛋白定位于细胞核中。在24 h内,100 μmol/L的外源脱落酸（ABA）对 DlDCL4都有极显著的下调效果;100 μmol/L的水杨酸（SA）对其表达量有显著的上调效果,其中8 h时表达量最大,提示 DlDCL4对不同激素的响应效果不同且不同处理时长下响应效果也会有影响。  相似文献   

Spatio-temporal dynamics of technical efficiency in China’s specialized markets: A stochastic frontier analysis approach     

Xuliang Zhang  Xiaohui Hu  Wei Xu 《Growth and change》2020,51(3):1182-1202

China’s specialized markets as a special form of bottom-up capital agglomeration have played a key role in fostering regional development. It once exhibited positive externalities with high efficiencies. However, given the rapid proliferation of specialized markets and the penetration of E-commerce, their advantages may have shifted and the understanding of this shift is limited. The paper explores the spatio-temporal dynamics of China’s specialized markets in terms of technical efficiency. Based on turnover data from Statistical Yearbooks of China Commodity Exchange Market from 2000 to 2016, technical efficiencies in specialized markets are measured by a Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) approach using panel data. The results show that (a) the technical efficiencies in China’s specialized markets are significantly divergent in space over time; (b) labor input has notable effect on efficiency increase, while capital input has no significant effect; (c) informatization level, cluster size, and degree of market openness are identified to have a positive effect on specialized market’s technical efficiency. This paper argues that specialized markets should be taken seriously in the cluster evolution research. The role of proximity and the bounded links between specialized markets and their local clusters is the key to understanding their changing forms, performances, and trajectories.  相似文献   

白城市工业园区土壤重金属含量调查与评价     

路晓慧  刘宝林  林思敏  李金凤  杭璐  刘思序  罗馨雨  尹方圆 《安徽农学通报》2021,27(20):107-109

为研究白城市工业园区土壤重金属含量,于2017年10月采集10份白城市工业园区内表层土壤样品(0～5cm),测定重金属Cu、Zn、Cd、Cr、Ni、Fe、Mn、As的含量并进行环境质量综合评价.结果表明:以白城市土壤环境背景值作为评价标准,工业园区土壤受到了不同程度的污染,尤其以Ni的污染最为严重;各采样点以内梅罗指数法计算出的PN值均大于5,评价结果为重度污染;Ni为主要污染因子,其主要源自于原有镍厂的历史排放.  相似文献   

牧民视角下的草原生态保护补助奖励政策草畜平衡及禁牧补奖标准研究——以锡林郭勒盟为例     

祁晓慧  高博  王海春  周杰  乔光华 《干旱区资源与环境》2016,(5):30-35

补奖标准的制定是草原生态保护补助奖励政策能否顺利实施的核心问题.文中结合2013年锡林郭勒盟问卷调查及实地访谈数据,从牧民视角对草原生态保护补助奖励政策下禁牧及草畜平衡补奖标准进行研究,认为:目前实施的草原生态补奖标准过低,补奖标准的制定要由生态环境的需求方(以政府为代表)与生态环境的供给方(牧户)共同决定,满足“补奖金额=牧民减少的那部分牲畜所能创造的纯收入”;另外,补奖标准的制定要服从牧民意愿,应具有地域性、动态性;最后,补奖资金的发放应该采取“先减后补”的滞后方式,即牧户当年的草原生态补奖资金,在下一年按照统计的实际减畜情况进行发放.  相似文献   

转基因抗虫棉sGK中3017良种繁育技术     

陈伟  赵云雷  龚海燕  桑晓慧  崔艳利  赵佩  王红梅 《种子》2017,(9):124-125

总结归纳丰产转基因抗虫棉sGK中3017良种繁育技术.主要包括:良繁田选择、种子选择、田间管理、收获、检测等关键技术.  相似文献   

基于自适应趋近律的采摘机器人关节滑模控制研究     

袁玉霞  朱小会 《农机化研究》2017,(7)

利用离散趋近律设计的滑模控制可有效抑制滑模控制中的抖动现象,但其抑制抖动的效果与离散趋近律的设计参数及系统的采样时间有着密切的关系。为此,在分析指数趋近律抖动的基础上,提出了一种自适应滑模控制器,Mat LAB能够进一步的提高基于趋近律的滑模控制器的抖动抑制能力。为了验证本文所提出方法的有效性,在Mat LAB中实现了该算法,并利用其来控制采摘机器人关节的伺服电机。仿真结果表明:本文所提的算法具有较好的位置跟踪能力,进一步地抑制了指数趋近律滑模控制中存在的抖动现象,提高了系统的性能。  相似文献   

水生动物肌醇营养研究进展     

杨杰  杨奇慧  谭北平  董晓慧  迟淑艳  刘泓宇  章双 《动物营养学报》2015,(3):715-721

肌醇是大多数水生动物保持健康、促进生长发育必需的营养素,它在细胞膜磷脂合成、神经递质传递和肝脏脂质转运等方面发挥重要作用。饲料中肌醇缺乏导致水生动物生长不良、体表充血、鳍条糜烂、体色发黑、脂肪肝等症状。本文综述了肌醇的理化性质,肌醇在水生动物营养中营养生理作用、需要量及影响因素等,同时还介绍了肌醇的来源和测定方法,并展望了肌醇在水生动物营养中进一步的研究和应用方向。  相似文献